Ohmic contacts to nitrogen polarity GaN
First Claim
1. A method for fabricating a light emitting diode (LED), comprising:
- forming an epitaxial active region between first and second oppositely doped epitaxial layers on a growth substrate with said first oppositely doped layer adjacent said growth substrate, wherein said epitaxial layers are formed on said growth substrate with alternating face polarities;
removing said growth substrate exposing a surface of said first oppositely doped layer; and
forming a first contact layer on said exposed surface of said first oppositely doped layer, said first contact layer cooperating with the polarization effects of said face polarity of said exposed surface to form an ohmic contact.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Contacting materials and methods for forming ohmic contact to the N-face polarity surfaces of Group-III nitride based semiconductor materials, and devices fabricated using the methods. One embodiment of a light emitting diode (LED) a Group-III nitride active epitaxial region between two Group-III nitride oppositely doped epitaxial layers. The oppositely doped layers have alternating face polarities from the Group III and nitrogen (N) materials, and at least one of the oppositely doped layers has an exposed surface with an N-face polarity. A first contact layer is included on and forms an ohmic contact with the exposed N-face polarity surface. In one embodiment, the first contact layer comprises indium nitride.
72 Citations
28 Claims
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1. A method for fabricating a light emitting diode (LED), comprising:
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forming an epitaxial active region between first and second oppositely doped epitaxial layers on a growth substrate with said first oppositely doped layer adjacent said growth substrate, wherein said epitaxial layers are formed on said growth substrate with alternating face polarities; removing said growth substrate exposing a surface of said first oppositely doped layer; and forming a first contact layer on said exposed surface of said first oppositely doped layer, said first contact layer cooperating with the polarization effects of said face polarity of said exposed surface to form an ohmic contact. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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4. The method of claim 4, wherein said epitaxial layers are formed of alternating N-face and Ga-face polarities, said exposed surface having an N-face polarity.
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9. A light emitting diode (LED), comprising:
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a Group-III nitride active epitaxial region between two Group-III nitride oppositely doped epitaxial layers, said oppositely doped layers having alternating face polarities from the Group III and nitrogen (N) materials, at least one of said oppositely doped layers having an exposed surface with an N-face polarity; a first contact layer on and forming an ohmic contact with said exposed N-face polarity surface. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 21)
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16. A light emitting diode (LED), comprising:
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a gallium nitride (GaN) based active region between a GaN based p-type layer and a GaN based n-type layer, said n-type layer having an exposed surface with an N-face polarity; a first contact layer on and forming an ohmic contact with said exposed N-face polarity surface. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19)
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22. A method for fabricating a light emitting diode (LED), comprising:
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forming an first doped semiconductor layer made of a material having alternating face polarities surfaces, with one of said face polarities being an nitrogen (N)-face polarity; forming a first contact layer integral to said first doped layer, said first contact layer cooperating with one of said N-face polarity surfaces to provide an ohmic contact to said first doped layer; forming an active semiconductor region on said first doped layer; and forming a second doped semiconductor layer on said active region. - View Dependent Claims (23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28)
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Specification