Distinguishing objects
First Claim
1. A method of using optical cavities;
- the method comprising;
while objects travel through an optical cavity, illuminating the cavity to provide output light, the objects affecting the output light, the output light having a laterally varying intensity function that includes information about the objects while the objects travel through the cavity;
photosensing the output light to obtain sensing results that depend on the laterally varying intensity function; and
using the sensing results to distinguish at least one of the objects.
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Abstract
While objects travel through an optical cavity, the cavity provides output light that is affected by the objects, causing the output light to have a varying intensity function. The output light is photosensed to obtain sensing results that depend on the varying intensity function. The sensing results are used to distinguish at least one object, such as from its environment or from objects of other types. The objects can, for example, be particles or biological cells, and their optical characteristics, such as refractive index or absorption, can affect the output light, so that information about them is included in the output light. The output light can, for example, have a laterally varying intensity function with peaks whose features change due to the objects. The sensing results can also be used to track objects, together with other information, such as about the speed of a fluid that carries the objects through the cavity.
115 Citations
32 Claims
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1. A method of using optical cavities;
- the method comprising;
while objects travel through an optical cavity, illuminating the cavity to provide output light, the objects affecting the output light, the output light having a laterally varying intensity function that includes information about the objects while the objects travel through the cavity; photosensing the output light to obtain sensing results that depend on the laterally varying intensity function; and using the sensing results to distinguish at least one of the objects. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
- the method comprising;
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15. A system comprising:
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an optical cavity component that includes an optical cavity through which objects travel, the optical cavity being operable to provide output light in response to illumination, the objects affecting the output light, the output light having a laterally varying intensity function that includes information about the objects while the objects travel through the cavity; a light source component that illuminates the optical cavity; a photosensing component that photosenses the output light to obtain sensing results that depend on the laterally varying intensity function; and an object distinguishing component that uses the sensing results to distinguish at least one of the objects. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22)
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23. A method of using optical cavities;
- the method comprising;
while objects travel through an optical cavity in a medium, operating the cavity to provide-output light;
objects of one or more trackable types affecting output light provided by the cavity so that it is different than the cavity would provide if no objects were in the medium;
the output light having a varying intensity function while the objects travel through the cavity;photosensing the output light to obtain sensing results that depend on the varying intensity function; and using the sensing results to track a set of the objects of the trackable types and to distinguish at least one of the tracked objects. - View Dependent Claims (24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32)
- the method comprising;
Specification