Pump Assembly With Safety Valve

• US 20080188810A1
• Filed: 02/24/2006
• Published: 08/07/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 02/25/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Novo Nordisk A/S
• Original Assignee: Novo Nordisk A/S
• Inventors: Hansen, Steffen, Glejbol, Kristian, Hvid, Niels, Moller-Jensen, Peter, Larsen, Preben, Toft, Tue, Larsen, Bjorn Gullak
• Application Number:
  US11/816,729
• Publication Number:
  US 20080188810A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 604/152
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/14252 with needle insertion means
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/1426 with means for preventing access to the needle after use
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/14264 with means for compensating influence from the environment
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/14268 with a reusable and a disposable component
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/1581 Right-angle needle-type devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/1585 Needle inserters
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/242 designed to open when a predetermined pressure or flow rate has been reached, e.g. check valve actuated by fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/2433 Valve comprising a resilient or deformable element, e.g. flap valve, deformable disc
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/24 Check- or non-return valves
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/1413 Modular systems comprising interconnecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14216 Reciprocating piston type
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14248 of the skin patch type

Abstract

The invention provides a pump assembly comprising a suction pump and a safety valve arranged between the pump inlet and a fluid inlet for the assembly. The safety valve comprises an inlet valve and a moveable control member acting on the safety inlet valve, wherein the control member is operatable between an initial position in which the safety inlet valve is closed, and an activated position in which the safety inlet valve is open, and wherein the control member is moved from the initial to the activated position by means of suction action from the pump. By this arrangement the opening of the safety valve is positively controlled by the suction provided by the pump whereas the safety valve is closed during non-operation of the pump.

Claims

1. A pump assembly, comprising:

a fluid inlet (191) and a fluid outlet (197),

a suction pump (198) having a pump inlet in fluid communication with the fluid inlet and a pump outlet in fluid communication with the fluid outlet,

a first safety valve (150) arranged between the pump inlet and the fluid inlet,

wherein the first safety valve is operatable between an initial state in which the safety valve is closed, and an activated state in which the safety valve is open, the first safety valve being operated from the initial to the activated state by means of suction action from the pump.

2. A pump assembly as in claim 1, wherein the first safety valve comprises a safety inlet valve and a moveable control member (172) acting on the safety inlet valve, and

wherein the control member is operatable between an initial position in which the safety inlet valve is closed, and an activated position in which the safety inlet valve is open, the control member being moved from the initial to the activated position by means of suction action from the pump.

3. A pump assembly as in claim 2, wherein the control member comprises or is associated with an actuator (171) operatable between an initial position in which the control member is in the initial position, and an activated position in which the control member is in the activated position, the actuator comprising a first portion subjected to external pressure and an second portion in fluid communication with the pump inlet, whereby application of suction action from the pump moves the actuator to its activated position.

4. A pump assembly as in claim 2, wherein the safety inlet valve is in the form of a membrane valve comprising a valve seat (162) and a valve membrane (161), the control member acting on the valve membrane to open the safety inlet valve.

5. A pump assembly as in claim 1, wherein the suction pump comprises a variable-volume pump chamber (195) and an inlet respectively an outlet valve (193, 194) associated with the pump inlet respectively the pump outlet.

6. A pump assembly as in claim 5, wherein the inlet and the outlet valves are controlled by pressure generated in the pump chamber.

7. A pump assembly as in claim 1, further comprising a second safety valve (180) arranged in the fluid communication between the pump outlet and the fluid outlet, the second safety valve allowing fluid to move from the pump outlet to the fluid outlet, yet prevents fluid from being sucked through the pump assembly via the fluid outlet.

8. A pump assembly as in claim 1, further comprising a flexible reservoir (190) containing a fluid drug in an interior thereof, the reservoir being in fluid communication with or adapted to be arranged in fluid communication with the fluid inlet.

9. A pump assembly as in claim 1, further comprising an actuator (581) for actuating the pump.

10. A pump assembly as in claim 1, further comprising a transcutaneous device (530, 1017) adapted to be inserted through the skin of a subject, the transcutaneous device being arranged or adapted to be arranged in fluid communication with the fluid outlet.

11. A medical assembly comprising a pump assembly (5, 1050) as in claim 1, further comprising a transcutaneous device unit (2, 1010) comprising:

a transcutaneous device (530, 1017) adapted to be inserted through the skin of a subject,

a mounting surface (10, 1020) adapted for application to the skin of a subject,

wherein the transcutaneous device unit and the pump assembly are adapted to be secured to each other in a situation of use, and

wherein the transcutaneous device is adapted to be arranged in fluid communication with the fluid outlet.

12. A pump assembly, comprising:

a fluid inlet (291) and a fluid outlet (292),

a suction pump (298) comprising a variable-volume pump chamber and having an inlet valve (293) in fluid communication with the fluid inlet and an outlet valve (294) in fluid communication with the fluid outlet, the inlet valve and the outlet valve having a combined opening resistance,

a first safety valve (250) arranged between the inlet valve and the fluid inlet, the first safety valve having an opening resistance less than the combined opening resistance of the inlet valve and the outlet valve.

13. A pump assembly as in claim 12, comprising a flow restrictor (260) arranged between the first safety valve and the inlet valve, the flow restrictor having a neglectable flow resistance during normal operation of the pump.

14. An assembly as in claim 12, further comprising a second safety valve arranged in the fluid communication between the outlet valve and the fluid outlet, the second safety valve allowing fluid to move from the outlet valve to the fluid outlet, yet prevents fluid from being sucked through the pump assembly via the fluid outlet.