Electronic toll collection system, on-board unit, and terminal unit
First Claim
1. An electronic toll collection system comprising an on-board unit mountable on a vehicle, a first terminal unit, and a second terminal unit;
- the on-board unit comprising;
a vehicle-side first communication circuit configured to wirelessly communicate with a roadside unit for transmitting entrance data indicative of a tollroad entrance the vehicle passes through;
a vehicle-side second communication circuit configured to communicate with the first terminal unit;
a vehicle-side third communication circuit configured to communicate with the second terminal unit;
a vehicle-side memory device; and
a vehicle-side control circuit configured to control the vehicle-side first, second, and third communication circuits and the vehicle-side memory device and configured to perform data processing necessary for a toll collection transaction;
the first terminal unit comprising;
a first terminal-side first communication circuit configured to communicate with the on-board unit;
a first terminal-side second communication circuit configured to communicate with the second terminal unit;
a first terminal-side memory device; and
a first terminal-side control circuit configured to control the first terminal-side first and second communication circuits and the first terminal-side memory device;
the second terminal unit comprising;
a second terminal-side first communication circuit configured to communicate with the onboard unit;
a second terminal-side second communication circuit configured to communicate with the first terminal unit;
a second terminal-side memory device; and
a second terminal-side control circuit configured to control the second terminal-side first and second communication circuits and the second terminal-side memory device;
wherein the vehicle-side control circuit receives the entrance data from the roadside unit through the vehicle-side first communication circuit and causes the vehicle-side memory device to store the entrance data, the vehicle-side control circuit transmitting the entrance data and payment card data prestored in the vehicle-side memory device to the first terminal unit through the vehicle-side second communication circuit upon satisfaction of a first predetermined condition,wherein the first terminal-side control circuit receives the entrance data and the card data from the on-board unit through the first terminal-side first communication circuit and causes the first terminal-side memory device to store the entrance data and the card data, the first terminal-side control circuit transmitting the entrance data and the card data to the second terminal unit through the first terminal-side second communication circuit in response to a data request that is received from the second terminal unit through the first terminal-side second communication circuit,wherein the second terminal-side control circuit receives the entrance data and the card data from the first terminal unit through the second terminal-side second communication circuit upon transmission of the data request to the first terminal unit and generates toll collection data based on the entrance data and the card data, the second terminal-side control circuit transmitting the toll collection data to the on-board unit through the second terminal-side first communication circuit upon satisfaction of a second predetermined condition, andwherein the vehicle-side control circuit deletes the entrance data from the vehicle-side memory device upon receipt of the toll collection data from the second terminal unit through the vehicle-side third communication circuit.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
In an electronic toll collection system, card data of a payment card is stored in an on-board unit mounted in a vehicle. Toll data necessary for a toll collection transaction including the card data is copied from the on-board unit to a cellular phone. A user passes the cellular phone to a tollgate attendant, and the toll data is moved to a toll collection unit installed at a tollgate. The toll collection unit calculates a toll fee based on the toll data and generates a delete command and road use data. When the tollgate attendant passes a portable terminal of the toll collection unit to the user, the delete command and the road use data are copied to the on-board unit. The toll data is deleted from the on-board unit by the delete command, and the road use data is reported to the user.
26 Citations
14 Claims
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1. An electronic toll collection system comprising an on-board unit mountable on a vehicle, a first terminal unit, and a second terminal unit;
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the on-board unit comprising; a vehicle-side first communication circuit configured to wirelessly communicate with a roadside unit for transmitting entrance data indicative of a tollroad entrance the vehicle passes through; a vehicle-side second communication circuit configured to communicate with the first terminal unit; a vehicle-side third communication circuit configured to communicate with the second terminal unit; a vehicle-side memory device; and a vehicle-side control circuit configured to control the vehicle-side first, second, and third communication circuits and the vehicle-side memory device and configured to perform data processing necessary for a toll collection transaction; the first terminal unit comprising; a first terminal-side first communication circuit configured to communicate with the on-board unit; a first terminal-side second communication circuit configured to communicate with the second terminal unit; a first terminal-side memory device; and a first terminal-side control circuit configured to control the first terminal-side first and second communication circuits and the first terminal-side memory device; the second terminal unit comprising; a second terminal-side first communication circuit configured to communicate with the onboard unit; a second terminal-side second communication circuit configured to communicate with the first terminal unit; a second terminal-side memory device; and a second terminal-side control circuit configured to control the second terminal-side first and second communication circuits and the second terminal-side memory device; wherein the vehicle-side control circuit receives the entrance data from the roadside unit through the vehicle-side first communication circuit and causes the vehicle-side memory device to store the entrance data, the vehicle-side control circuit transmitting the entrance data and payment card data prestored in the vehicle-side memory device to the first terminal unit through the vehicle-side second communication circuit upon satisfaction of a first predetermined condition, wherein the first terminal-side control circuit receives the entrance data and the card data from the on-board unit through the first terminal-side first communication circuit and causes the first terminal-side memory device to store the entrance data and the card data, the first terminal-side control circuit transmitting the entrance data and the card data to the second terminal unit through the first terminal-side second communication circuit in response to a data request that is received from the second terminal unit through the first terminal-side second communication circuit, wherein the second terminal-side control circuit receives the entrance data and the card data from the first terminal unit through the second terminal-side second communication circuit upon transmission of the data request to the first terminal unit and generates toll collection data based on the entrance data and the card data, the second terminal-side control circuit transmitting the toll collection data to the on-board unit through the second terminal-side first communication circuit upon satisfaction of a second predetermined condition, and wherein the vehicle-side control circuit deletes the entrance data from the vehicle-side memory device upon receipt of the toll collection data from the second terminal unit through the vehicle-side third communication circuit. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. An on-board unit for an electronic toll collection system comprising:
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a first communication circuit configured to wirelessly communicate with a roadside unit; a second communication circuit configured to communicate with a first terminal unit; a third communication circuit configured to communicate with a second terminal unit; a memory device; and a control circuit configured to control the first, second, and third communication circuits and the memory device and configured to perform data processing necessary for a toll collection transaction, wherein the control circuit receives entrance data from the roadside unit through the first communication circuit and causes the memory device to store the entrance data, the control circuit transmitting the entrance data and card data prestored in the memory device to the first terminal unit through the second communication circuit upon satisfaction of a predetermined condition, and wherein the control circuit deletes the entrance data from the memory device upon receipt of toll collection data from the second terminal unit through the third communication circuit. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9)
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10. A first terminal unit for an electronic toll collection system comprising:
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a first communication circuit configured to communicate with an on-board unit mountable on a vehicle; a second communication circuit configured to communicate with a second terminal unit; a memory device; and a control circuit configured to control the first and second communication circuits and the memory device, wherein the control circuit receives entrance data and card data from the on-board unit through the first communication circuit and causes the memory device to store the entrance data and the card data, the control circuit transmitting the entrance data and the card data to the second terminal unit through the second communication circuit in response to a data request that is received from the second terminal unit through the second communication circuit. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12)
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13. A second terminal unit for an electronic toll collection system comprising:
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a first communication circuit configured to communicate with an on-board unit mountable on a vehicle; a second communication circuit configured to communicate with a first terminal unit; a memory device; and a control circuit configured to control the first and second communication circuits and the memory device, wherein the control circuit receives entrance data and card data from the first terminal unit through the second communication circuit upon transmission of data request to the first terminal unit and generates toll collection data based on the entrance data and the card data, the control circuit transmitting the toll collection data to the on-board unit through the first communication circuit upon satisfaction of a predetermined condition.
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14. An electronic toll collection system comprising:
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an on-board unit mountable on a vehicle; a first terminal unit; and a second terminal unit, wherein the second terminal unit receives entrance data and card data, which are stored in the on-board unit, through the first terminal unit, wherein the second terminal unit generates toll collection data based on the entrance data and card data and transmits the toll collection data to the on-board unit, and wherein the on-board unit deletes the entrance data stored therein upon receipt of the toll collection data.
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Specification