APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR SELF-DESCRIBING HETEROGENEOUS MAGNETIC TAPE FORMATTING

• US 20080205635A1
• Filed: 02/27/2007
• Published: 08/28/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 02/27/2007
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Jaquette, Glen Alan, Schaffer, Scott Jeffrey, Shiratori, Toshiyuki
• Application Number:
  US11/679,736
• Publication Number:
  US 20080205635A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 380/28
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/12 Details relating to cryptographic hardware or logic circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2209/30 Compression, e.g. Merkle-Damgard construction
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/08 Key distribution or management, e.g. generation, sharing or updating, of cryptographic keys or passwords network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting key management in a packet data network H04L63/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/3226 using a predetermined code, e.g. password, passphrase or PIN network architectures or network communication protocols for supporting authentication of entities using passwords in a packet data network H04L63/083

Abstract

An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for self-describing, heterogeneous magnetic tape formatting. A detection module determines if data is to be encrypted when written to a magnetic tape in response to a host command and if the data is already encrypted. An encryption module encrypts the data if the data is to be encrypted and if the data is not already encrypted. A write module writes a reserved codeword followed by the data to the magnetic tape wherein the reserved codeword is configured as an encryption reserved codeword if the data is encrypted. If the data is not encrypted, the reserved codeword is configured as a clear reserved codeword. The encrypted and unencrypted data segments are intermixed on the magnetic tape.

Claims

1. An apparatus for creating a self-describing, heterogeneous format, the apparatus comprising:

a detection module comprising semiconductor circuits and configured to determine if data is to be encrypted when written to a magnetic tape in response to a host command and if the data is already encrypted;

an encryption module comprising semiconductor circuits and configured to encrypt the data if the data is to be encrypted and if the data is not already encrypted; and

a write module comprising semiconductor circuits and configured to write a reserved codeword followed by the data to the magnetic tape wherein the reserved codeword is configured as an encryption reserved codeword if the data is encrypted else the reserved codeword is configured as a clear data reserved codeword, wherein encrypted and unencrypted data segments are intermixed on the magnetic tape.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, the apparatus further comprising:

a read module comprising semiconductor circuits and configured to read the magnetic tape as a plurality of words;

an identification module comprising semiconductor circuits and configured to identify the reserved codeword from plurality of words and replace the reserved codeword with zeros if the reserved codeword is the clear data reserved codeword; and

the read module further configured to transfer the data from the magnetic tape.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a compression module comprising semiconductor circuits and configured to compress the data.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, the apparatus further comprising:

a read module comprising semiconductor circuits and configured to read the magnetic tape as a plurality of words;

an identification module comprising semiconductor circuits and configured to identify the reserved codeword from plurality of words;

a decompression module comprising semiconductor circuits and configured to decode the compressed data;

a decryption module comprising semiconductor circuits and configured decrypt the decoded data if the specified reserved codeword is the encryption reserved codeword; and

the read module further configured to transfer the data from the magnetic tape.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the decryption module does not decrypt the decoded data if the reserved codeword is the encryption reserved codeword and the read module is reading the magnetic tape in a raw data mode in response to a host command.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of reserved codewords are Streaming Lossless Data Compression format reserved values of not more than four bytes.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the clear data reserved codeword comprises a binary value selected from 1.1111.1111.0111, 1.1111.1111.1000, 1.1111.1111.1001, 1.1111.1111.1010, 1.1111.1111.1011, 1.1111.1111.1100, 1.1111.1111.1101, and 1.1111.1111.1110.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, the apparatus further comprising an encode module configured to encode the data with a Scheme 2 encoding and a decode module configured to decode Scheme 2 encoded data.

9. A method for deploying computer infrastructure, comprising integrating computer-readable code into a computing system, wherein the code in combination with the computing system is capable of performing the following:

determining if data is to be encrypted when written to a magnetic tape in response to a host command and if the data is already encrypted;

encrypting the data if the data is to be encrypted and if the data is not already encrypted;

writing a reserved codeword followed by the data to the magnetic tape wherein the reserved codeword is configured as an encryption reserved codeword if the data is encrypted else the reserved codeword is configured as a clear data reserved codeword, wherein encrypted and unencrypted data segments are intermixed on the magnetic tape.

10. The method of claim 9, the method further comprising:

reading the magnetic tape as a plurality of words;

identifying the reserved codeword from plurality of words;

replacing the reserved codeword with zeros if the reserved codeword is the clear reserved codeword; and

transferring the data from the magnetic tape.

11. The method of claim 9, the method further comprising compressing the data.

12. The method of claim 11, the method further comprising:

reading the magnetic tape as a plurality of words;

identifying the reserved codeword from plurality of words;

decoding the compressed data;

decrypting the decoded data if the specified reserved codeword is the encryption reserved codeword; and

the read module further configured to transfer the data from the magnetic tape.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising not decrypting the decoded data if the reserved codeword is the encryption reserved codeword and the magnetic tape being read in a raw data mode in response to a host command.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein the plurality of reserved codewords are Streaming Lossless Data Compression format reserved values.

15. A system for creating a self describing heterogeneous format, the system comprising:

a magnetic tape configured to store magnetically encoded data;

a head configured to write data to and read data from the magnetic tape;

a controller configured to write data to and read data from the magnetic tape through the head and comprising

a detection module comprising semiconductor circuits and configured to determine if data is to be encrypted when written to the magnetic tape in response to a host command and if the data is already encrypted;

an encryption module comprising semiconductor circuits and configured to encrypt the data if the data is to be encrypted and if the data is not already encrypted;

a write module comprising semiconductor circuits and configured to write a reserved codeword followed by the data to the magnetic tape wherein the reserved codeword is configured as an encryption reserved codeword if the data is encrypted else the reserved codeword is configured as a clear data reserved codeword, wherein encrypted and unencrypted data segments are intermixed on the magnetic tape;

a read module comprising semiconductor circuits and configured to read the magnetic tape as a plurality of words;

an identification module comprising semiconductor circuits and configured to identify the reserved codeword from plurality of words and replace the reserved codeword with zeros if the reserved codeword is the clear reserved codeword; and

the read module further configured to transfer the data from the magnetic tape.

16. The system of claim 15, the controller further comprising a compression module comprising semiconductor circuits and configured to compress the data.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein the controller comprises a decompression module comprising semiconductor circuits and configured to decode the compressed data and a decryption module comprising semiconductor circuits and configured decrypt the decoded data if the specified reserved codeword is the encryption reserved codeword.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the decryption module does not decrypt the decoded data if the reserved codeword is the encryption reserved codeword and the read module is reading the magnetic tape in a raw data mode in response to a host command.

19. The system of claim 15, wherein the plurality of reserved codewords are Streaming Lossless Data Compression format reserved values.

20. The system of claim 15, the controller further comprising an encode module comprising semiconductor circuits and configured to encode the data with a Scheme 2 encoding and a decode module configured to decode Scheme 2 encoded data.