ENERGY CONVERSION DEVICE
First Claim
1. An energy conversion device comprising:
- at least a pair of electrodes at least one of which contains a capacitor material; and
an electrolyte having ion conductivity and electron insulation, the energy conversion device using an electric double layer formed at an interface between the capacitor material and the electrolyte to store energy, whereina layer of the capacitor material is formed to be closer to a collector terminal than an active material layer of each of the electrodes such that an electronic resistance A between the collector terminal and a center of gravity of the capacitor material layer in the electrode is lower than an electronic resistance B between the collector terminal and a center of gravity of a surface of the active material layer of the electrode.
1 Assignment
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Accused Products
Abstract
A secondary battery comprises a single-plate lead acid battery (Va), a positive electrode capacitor layer and a negative electrode capacitor layer, which are formed on the respective surfaces of a positive electrode plate, and a negative electrode plate. Each of the positive electrode plate and negative electrode plate contains an active material, to have a configuration in which activated carbon has a concentration gradient. The electronic resistance between a collector terminal and the center of a portion where activated carbon is present at a high concentration is lower than the electronic resistance between the collector terminal and the center of a portion where activated carbon is present at a low concentration. In the single-plate lead acid battery, charges are accumulated in the positive electrode capacitor layer and in the negative electrode capacitor layer.
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Citations
9 Claims
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1. An energy conversion device comprising:
- at least a pair of electrodes at least one of which contains a capacitor material; and
an electrolyte having ion conductivity and electron insulation, the energy conversion device using an electric double layer formed at an interface between the capacitor material and the electrolyte to store energy, whereina layer of the capacitor material is formed to be closer to a collector terminal than an active material layer of each of the electrodes such that an electronic resistance A between the collector terminal and a center of gravity of the capacitor material layer in the electrode is lower than an electronic resistance B between the collector terminal and a center of gravity of a surface of the active material layer of the electrode. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7, 8, 9)
- at least a pair of electrodes at least one of which contains a capacitor material; and
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2. An energy conversion device comprising:
- at least a pair of electrodes at least one of which contains a capacitor material; and
an electrolyte having ion conductivity and electron insulation, the energy conversion device using an electric double layer formed at an interface between the capacitor material and the electrolyte to store energy, whereina layer of the capacitor material is formed on the electrode such that an electronic resistance A between a collector terminal and a center of gravity of a portion of the electrode on which the capacitor material layer is formed is lower than an electronic resistance B between the collector terminal and a center of gravity of an active material layer of each of the electrodes.
- at least a pair of electrodes at least one of which contains a capacitor material; and
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3. An energy conversion device comprising:
- at least a pair of electrodes at least one of which contains a capacitor material; and
an electrolyte having ion conductivity and electron insulation, the energy conversion device using an electric double layer formed at an interface between the capacitor material and the electrolyte to store energy, whereina portion A and a portion B are formed in the electrode such that an electronic resistance between a collector terminal, and a center of gravity of the corresponding one of the portions is lower in the portion A than in the portion B and the capacitor material is disposed to have a concentration per unit area or per unit volume which is higher in the portion A than in the portion B (where the concentration of the capacitor material in the portion B includes zero). - View Dependent Claims (4, 5)
- at least a pair of electrodes at least one of which contains a capacitor material; and
Specification