Phase Detector

• US 20080207138A1
• Filed: 06/29/2007
• Published: 08/28/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 08/04/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Axiom Microdevices Incorporated (Skyworks Solutions Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Axiom Microdevices Incorporated (Skyworks Solutions Incorporated)
• Inventors: Molnar, Alyosha C., Aoki, Ichiro, Kee, Scott D., Qiao, Dongjiang
• Granted Patent: US 7,904,045 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/75
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/085 concerning mainly the frequency- or phase-detection arrangement including the filtering or amplification of its output signal H03L7/10 takes precedence; circuits for comparing the phase or frequency of two mutually-independent oscillations H03D13/00
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/087 using at least two phase detectors or a frequency and phase detector in the loop

Abstract

A phase detector includes a plurality of phase detectors located in a phase correction loop, each phase detector configured to receive as input a radio frequency (RF) input signal and an RF reference signal, each of the plurality of phase detectors also configured to provide a signal representing a different phase offset based on the phase difference between the RE input signal and the RF reference signal; and a switch configured to receive an output of each of the plurality of phase detectors and configured to select the output representing the phase offset, that is closest to a phase of an output of an amplifier.

Claims

1. A phase detector, comprising:

a plurality of phase detectors located in a phase correction loop, each phase detector configured to receive as input a radio frequency (RF) input signal and an RF reference signal, each of the plurality of phase detectors also configured to provide a signal representing a different phase offset based on the phase difference between the RF input signal and the RF reference signal; and

a switch configured to receive an output of each of the plurality of phase detectors and configured to select the output representing the phase offset, that is closest to a phase of an output of an amplifier.

2. The phase detector of claim 1, in which each of the plurality of phase detectors receives a different reference signal to generate each respective phase offset.

3. The phase detector of claim 2, in which each of the plurality of phase detectors receives a different quadrature reference signal.

4. The phase detector of claim 1, in which each of the plurality of phase detectors receives the same reference signal and has a different characteristic to generate each respective phase offset.

5. The phase detector of claim 1, further comprising a gain element associated with each of the plurality of phase detectors, the gain element configured to select an output for the phase detector based on a control signal.

6. The phase detector of claim 1, in which each of the plurality of phase detectors is configured to provide an output signal and a complement of the output signal and the output signal and the complement of the output signal are provided to:

a plurality of gain elements and a plurality of summing elements, the plurality of gain elements and the plurality of summing elements configured to provide output signals representing signals that are separated in phase by approximately 45 degrees.

7. The phase detector of claim 5, further comprising a control circuit configured to receive the output signals representing signals that are separated in phase by approximately 45 degrees and configured to select one of the output signals representing signals that are separated in phase by approximately 45 degrees that is closest in phase to the phase of a signal output from the amplifier.

8. The phase detector of claim 6, further comprising a selection circuit configured to select one of the output signals representing signals that are separated in phase by approximately 45 degrees that is closest in phase to the phase of a signal output from the amplifier as an output of the phase detector.

9. The phase detector of claim 7, in which the selection circuit further comprises:

a second plurality of phase detectors configured to receive as input the RP input signal and the RF reference signal; and

a gain element associated with each of the second plurality of phase detectors, the gain element configured to select an output for the phase detector based on a control signal provided by the control circuit.

10. A method for selecting a phase detector output, comprising:

generating a plurality of signals representing signals that are separated in phase by a predetermined amount;

selecting one of the signals;

comparing a signal having a phase opposite in phase than the selected signal with two adjacent signals, one of the two adjacent signals indicating a phase that is adjacent the selected signal in a first direction and the other of the two adjacent signals indicating a phase that is adjacent the selected signal in a second direction; and

choosing the selected signal as an output of the phase detector if a value of the signal indicating a phase opposite in phase than the selected signal lies between the values of the two adjacent signals.

11. The method of claim 10, in which each of a plurality of phase detectors receives a different reference signal to generate a respective phase offset.

12. The method of claim 10, in which each of a plurality of phase detectors receives the same reference signal and has a different characteristic to generate a respective phase offset.

13. The method of claim 10, further comprising choosing the selected signal as an output of the phase detector when the selected signal represents a phase that is closest to the phase of a signal output from the amplifier.

14. A portable transceiver having a phase detector, comprising:

a transmitter coupled to a receiver;

a power amplifier associated with the transmitter, the power amplifier having a linear control characteristic, the power amplifier configured to amplify a phase-modulated (PM) signal according to the amplitude of an amplitude-modulated (AM) signal;

a feedback signal taken from the power amplifier;

a limiter configured to receive the feedback signal;

a phase detector comprising;

a plurality of phase detectors located in a phase correction loop, each phase detector configured to receive as input a radio frequency (RF) input signal and an RF reference signal, each of the plurality of phase detectors also configured to provide a signal representing a different phase offset based on the phase difference between the RF input signal and the RF reference signal; and

a switch configured to receive an output of each of the plurality of phase detectors and configured to select the output representing the phase offset that is closest to a phase of an output of an amplifier.

15. The portable transceiver of claim 14, in which each of the plurality of phase detectors receives a different reference signal to generate each respective phase offset.

16. The portable transceiver of claim 15, in which each of the plurality of phase detectors receives a different quadrature reference signal.

17. The portable transceiver of claim 14, in which each of the plurality of phase detectors receives the same reference signal and has a different characteristic to generate each respective phase offset.

18. The portable transceiver of claim 14, further comprising a gain element associated with each of the plurality of phase detectors, the gain element configured to select an output for the phase detector based on a control signal.

19. The portable transceiver of claim 14, in which each of the plurality of phase detectors is configured to provide an output signal and a complement of the output signal and the output signal and the complement of the output signal are provided to:

a plurality of gain elements and a plurality of summing elements, the plurality of gain elements and the plurality of summing elements configured to provide output signals representing signals that are separated in phase by approximately 45 degrees.

20. The portable transceiver of claim 19, further comprising a control circuit configured to receive the output signals representing signals that are separated in phase by approximately 45 degrees and configured to select one of the output signals representing signals that are separated in phase by approximately 45 degrees that is closest in phase to the phase of a signal output from the amplifier.

21. The portable transceiver of claim 20, further comprising a selection circuit configured to select one of the output signals representing signals that are separated in phase by approximately 45 degrees that is closest in phase to the phase of a signal output from the amplifier as an output of the phase detector.

22. The portable transceiver of claim 21, in which the selection circuit further comprises:

a second plurality of phase detectors configured to receive as input the RE input signal and the RE reference signal; and

a gain element associated with each of the second plurality of phase detectors, the gain element configured to select an output for the phase detector based on a control signal provided by the control circuit.