SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ENCRYPTION OF A HOLOGRAPHIC IMAGE

• US 20080212152A1
• Filed: 03/01/2007
• Published: 09/04/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 03/01/2007
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Wu, Kuohua (Angus), Clark, Stephan R., Lerner, Scott
• Application Number:
  US11/681,114
• Publication Number:
  US 20080212152A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 359/21
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0011 for security or authentication holograms on information-bearing cards B42D25/328; testing papers with holograms G07D7/0032
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/0404 In-line recording arrangement
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/041 Optical element in the object space affecting the object beam, not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 1/12 Spatial modulation, e.g. ghost imaging
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/0022 Deciphering being performed with numerical or optical key, e.g. with the optical scrambler used during recording
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2001/0413 for recording transmission holograms
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2222/13 Multi-wavelengths wave with discontinuous wavelength ranges G03H2222/18 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2225/24 Having movable pixels, e.g. microelectromechanical systems [MEMS]
• CPC Class Codes: G03H 2225/35 Colour modulation

Abstract

A system and method for encryption of a holographic image is disclosed. The method includes the operation of producing a beam of light having at least two wavelengths of light. The beam of light can be split to form an illumination beam and a reference beam. Amplitude information can be added to the illumination beam with an intensity control device to form an object beam. Wavelength information can be selected in the object beam to form a spatial color modulated object beam. The reference beam and spatial color modulated object beam can be directed to a predetermined location on the holographic media to interfere to record an interference pattern.

Claims

1. A method for encrypting a holographic image, comprising

producing a beam of light having at least two wavelengths of light;

splitting the beam of light into an illumination beam and a reference beam;

adding amplitude information to the illumination beam with an intensity control device to form an object beam;

selecting wavelength information in the object beam to form a spatial color modulated object beam; and

directing the reference beam and the spatial color modulated object beam to a predetermined location on a holographic media to enable the reference beam and the spatial color modulated object beam to form an interference pattern on the holographic media.

2. A method as in claim 1, wherein selecting wavelength information further comprises directing the object beam to a spatial color modulator having an array of color selection modules, wherein each color selection module is configured to select one of the at least two wavelengths from the object beam.

3. A method as in claim 2, further comprising directing the object beam to a spatial color modulator having a two dimensional array of color selection modules.

4. A method as in claim 2, further comprising directing the object beam to a spatial color modulator selected from the group consisting of a Fabry Perot filter, a Fabry Perot etalon, and a dielectric stack filter.

5. A method as in claim 2, further comprising controlling the spatial color modulator with a driver electrically coupled to the spatial color modulator, the driver configured to provide a sufficient voltage between a base and a slidable mirror within at least one of color selection modules to change a height of the mirror relative to the base based on an electrostatic charge induced by the voltage.

6. A method as in claim 1, wherein adding amplitude information to the illumination beam further comprises directing the illumination beam to be reflected from a predetermined object to form the object beam.

7. A method as in claim 1, wherein adding amplitude information to the illumination beam further comprises adding amplitude information to the illumination beam using a spatial light modulator to form the object beam.

8. A method as in claim 2, further comprising directing the reference beam to a reference spatial color modulator that is synchronized with the spatial color modulator to enable the reference beam to have substantially similar wavelength information as the spatial color modulated object beam.

9. A method as in claim 1, further comprising forming the interference pattern on the holographic media configured to record the interference pattern, wherein the holographic media is selected from the group consisting of photographic emulsions, dichromated gelatin, photoresists, photothermoplastics, photopolymers, photochromics, and photorefractives.

10. A system for encryption of a holographic image, comprising:

a light source for a beam of light having at least two wavelengths of light;

a beam splitter configured to split the beam of light into an illumination beam and a reference beam;

an intensity control device configured to add amplitude information to the illumination beam to form an object beam;

a spatial color modulator configured to add wavelength information to the object beam to form a spatial color modulated object beam;

an optical redirection device for directing the spatial color modulated object beam and the reference beam to a predetermined location on a holographic media to enable the reference beam and spatial color modulated object beam to form an interference pattern on the holographic media.

11. A system as in claim 10, wherein the spatial color modulator is configured of a two dimensional array of color selection modules configured to output a selected wavelength of light from the object beam.

12. A system as in claim 10, wherein the intensity control device is a spatial light modulator configured to add amplitude information to the illumination beam to form an intensity controlled beam.

13. A system as in claim 10, wherein the intensity control device is an object selected to reflect the illumination beam to add amplitude and phase information to the illumination beam to form the object beam.

14. A system as in claim 10, further comprising a reference spatial color modulator configured to select wavelength information in the reference beam to form a spatial color modulated reference beam.

15. A system as in claim 14, wherein the spatial color modulated object beam and the spatial color modulated reference beam are aligned on the holographic media to enable the spatial color modulated object beam and the spatial color modulated reference beam to interfere to form an interference pattern on the holographic media.

16. A system for encryption of a holographic image, comprising:

a means for producing a beam of light having at least two wavelengths of light;

a means for splitting the beam of light into an illumination beam and a reference beam;

a means for adding amplitude information to the illumination beam to form an object beam;

a means for selecting wavelength information in the object beam to form a spatial color modulated object beam; and

a means for directing the reference beam and the spatial color modulated object beam to a predetermined location on a holographic media to enable the reference beam and the spatial color modulated object beam to form an interference pattern on the holographic media.

17. A system as in claim 16, further comprising a covering means for covering a portion of the holographic media to enable the holographic media to be exposed a plurality of times at an uncovered portion of the holographic media.

18. A method of making a holographic printer configured to print an encrypted hologram, comprising:

providing a light source configured to emit a light beam having at least two wavelengths;

positioning a light dividing means configured to split the light beam into a reference beam and an illumination beam;

positioning an intensity control device configured to add amplitude information to the illumination beam to form an object beam;

locating a spatial color modulator in a path of the object beam to form a spatial color modulated object beam;

situating a beam redirection means in a path of at least one of the spatial color modulated object beam and the reference beam to direct the reference beam and the spatial color modulated object beam to a substantially similar location on a holographic media to form an interference pattern on the holographic media.

19. A method of making as in claim 18, wherein positioning an intensity control device further comprises positioning a spatial light modulator configured to add amplitude information to the illumination beam to form an object beam.

20. An article of manufacture comprising:

a computer readable medium having computer readable program code means embodied therein for causing a printer to print an encrypted digital hologram, the computer readable program code means in said article of manufacture comprising;

computer readable code means for causing a light source to transmit a light beam having at least two wavelengths directed toward a splitting means, wherein the splitting means is configured to split the light beam into a reference beam and an illumination beam, the reference beam being directed toward a holographic media and the illumination beam being directed toward an intensity control device followed by a spatial color modulator comprising a two dimensional array of color selection modules, wherein a plurality of the color selection modules have an adjustable cavity size; and

computer readable code means for causing a computer to control a driver circuit, the driver circuit being electrically coupled to the spatial color modulator, wherein the driver circuit is configured to vary a voltage between a plurality of slidable mirrors and a base to provide an electrostatic charge sufficient to change a cavity size in each of the plurality of color selection modules to select a wavelength of an object beam to form a spatial color modulated object beam, wherein the spatial color modulated object beam is directed toward the holographic media to interfere with the reference beam and form an interference pattern on the holographic media.