MOTION COMPENSATED LIGHT-EMITTING APPARATUS

• US 20080212154A1
• Filed: 03/06/2008
• Published: 09/04/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Matthew Feinsod, Michael Perlmutter
• Original Assignee: Matthew Feinsod, Michael Perlmutter
• Inventors: Feinsod, Matthew, Perlmutter, Michael
• Granted Patent: US 7,728,964 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 359/196
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/08 for controlling the direction of light in light guides G02B6/35
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/20 for imaging minute objects, e.g. light-pointer
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/646 compensating for small deviations, e.g. due to vibration or shake movement of one or more optical elements for control of motion blur in cameras, projectors or printers G03B2205/0007; image stabilisation in cameras peculiar to the presence or use of an electronic image sensor H04N23/68
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/005 Optical components external to the laser cavity, specially adapted therefor, e.g. for homogenisation or merging of the beams or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping H01S5/026, H01S5/18388 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01S 5/0071 for beam steering, e.g. using a mirror outside the cavity to change the beam direction

Abstract

A light-emitting apparatus, for enabling a beam of light to be projected on a desired target located a distance away to project the beam on the desired target without any or substantially any undesired movement. The apparatus may include a housing, a light generating device located within the housing and operable to generate a beam of light, a sensing device or devices for sensing an undesired action of the housing, a control circuit operable to provide a control signal corresponding to the sensed undesired action, and a drive device operable to counter act all or at least some of the undesired action of said housing in accordance with said control signal. The sensing device or devices may be one or more gyroscopes, accelerometers or other such devices.

Claims

1. A light-emitting apparatus comprising:

a light beam generator that emits a light beam;

a device that produces a first signal indicating motion of the generator;

an integrator that integrates the first signal to produce a second signal indicating movement of the light beam generator; and

a light diverting device mounted to an electronically adjustable cantilever;

wherein the second signal is applied to the cantilever so that the light beam projects substantially in a particular direction.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cantilever comprises a first layer of ceramic and a second layer of lead zirconium titanate.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising:

first and second angular rate-sensing devices; and

first and second cantilevers;

wherein the first angular rate-sensing device measures pitch angular velocity and the second angular rate-sensing device measures yaw angular velocity, the integrator integrates signals produced by both first and second signals and the integrated signals are applied to the first and second cantilevers, respectively.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, further comprising:

a graphics generator that generates a third signal; and

a signal combiner that combines the first and second signals with the third signal;

wherein the third signal, applied to the cantilevers, diverts the light beam to project an image.

5. The apparatus of claim 3, further comprising:

a user interface that selects a current orientation of the generator; and

a memory that stores the current orientation;

wherein the apparatus maintains the light beam projected at the current orientation.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising a measurement device that generates a third signal representative of a measured orientation and wherein the memory further stores the measured orientation.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the measurement device comprises a digital magnetometer and the measured orientation is azimuth.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the memory stores more than one orientation and the apparatus directs the beam in a sequence of one or more directions from the orientations stored in the memory.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the light diverting device comprises a mirror.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the light diverting device comprises a lens.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the integrator integrates the first signal to produce a second signal that indicates an angular and translational movement of the light beam generator;

and;

wherein the second signal is applied to the cantilever so that angular and translational movement is substantially eliminated.

12. A light-emitting apparatus comprising:

a light beam generator that emits a light beam;

a motion-sensing device that produces a first signal indicating movement of the generator;

an integrator that integrates the first signal to produce a second signal indicating a movement of the light beam generator; and

a micro electronic mechanical system that positions a light diverting device;

wherein the second signal is applied to the micro electronic mechanical system to project the beam substantially in a particular direction.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the light diverting device comprises a mirror.

14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the light diverting device comprises a lens.

15. The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising:

first and second angular rate-sensing devices;

wherein the first angular rate-sensing device measures pitch angular velocity and the second angular rate-sensing device measures yaw angular velocity, the integrator integrates signals produced by both first and second signals and the integrated signals are applied to the micro electronic mechanical system.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising:

a graphics generator that generates a third signal; and

a signal combiner that combines the first and second signals with the third signal;

wherein the third signal, applied to the micro electronic mechanical system, diverts the light beam to project an image.

17. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the integrator integrates the first signal to produce a second signal that indicates an angular and translational movement of the light beam generator;

and;

wherein the second signal is applied to the micro electronic mechanical system to project the beam so that angular and translational movement is substantially eliminated.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, further comprising:

a user interface that selects a current orientation of the generator; and

a memory that stores the current orientation;

wherein the apparatus maintains the light beam projected at the current orientation.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, further comprising a measurement device that generates a third signal representative of a measured orientation and wherein the memory further stores the measured orientation.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the measurement device comprises a digital magnetometer and the measured orientation is azimuth.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the memory stores more than one orientation and the apparatus directs the beam in a sequence of one or more directions from the orientations stored in the memory.

22. The apparatus of claim 12, further comprising:

a plurality of colored lasers; and

a laser collimating device that combines the plurality of colored lasers into a single beam;

wherein the light beam generator comprises the plurality of colored lasers; and

wherein the light diverting device comprises a micro display that generates an image from the single beam.