Apparatus and method for operating a phase-locked loop circuit
First Claim
1. A phase-locked loop circuit with a loop path, said loop path comprising:
- a charge pump with a charge resistor section for generating a charge pump current;
a loop filter with a filter resistor section and a filter capacitor section coupled to said charge pump for generating an oscillator control voltage based on said charge pump current; and
a voltage controlled oscillator with an oscillator resistor section and an oscillator capacitor section coupled to said loop filter for generating an output clock under control of said oscillator control voltage,wherein the resistance of said filter resistor section varies in proportion to both the resistance of said charge resistor section and the resistance of said oscillator resistor section, and the capacitance of said filter capacitor section varies in proportion to the capacitance of said oscillator capacitor section to maintain a damping factor of said phase-locked loop circuit substantially constant.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An apparatus and method for operating a phase-locked loop circuit are disclosed. The phase locked loop circuit includes a plurality of resistive elements and a plurality of capacitive elements that are distributed in a charge pump, a loop filter and a voltage controlled oscillator. The plurality of resistive elements have a plurality of resistances that vary in proportion to each other. The plurality of capacitive elements have a plurality of capacitive elements that vary in proportion to each other. A damping factor of the phase-locked loop circuit is maintained substantially constant by the plurality of resistive elements and the plurality of capacitive elements.
24 Citations
35 Claims
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1. A phase-locked loop circuit with a loop path, said loop path comprising:
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a charge pump with a charge resistor section for generating a charge pump current; a loop filter with a filter resistor section and a filter capacitor section coupled to said charge pump for generating an oscillator control voltage based on said charge pump current; and a voltage controlled oscillator with an oscillator resistor section and an oscillator capacitor section coupled to said loop filter for generating an output clock under control of said oscillator control voltage, wherein the resistance of said filter resistor section varies in proportion to both the resistance of said charge resistor section and the resistance of said oscillator resistor section, and the capacitance of said filter capacitor section varies in proportion to the capacitance of said oscillator capacitor section to maintain a damping factor of said phase-locked loop circuit substantially constant. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A method for operating a phase-locked loop circuit, comprising:
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comparing a reference clock with a feedback clock and generating a control signal based on a result of said comparing; generating an output clock based on said control signal in a loop path comprising a plurality of resistive elements and a plurality of capacitive elements, wherein the resistances of said resistive elements vary in proportion to each other, the capacitances of said capacitive elements vary in proportion to each other, and a damping factor of said phase-looked loop circuit is maintained substantially constant by using said plurality of resistive elements and said plurality of capacitive elements; and generating said feedback clock by dividing said output clock by a divider factor. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30)
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31. A system for operating a phase-locked loop circuit, comprising:
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a frequency phase detector for comparing a reference clock with a feedback clock and generating a control signal based on a result of said comparing; a loop path with a plurality of resistive elements and a plurality of capacitive elements coupled to said frequency phase detector for generating an output clock based on said control signal, wherein the resistances of said resistive elements vary in proportion to each other, the capacitances of said capacitive elements vary in proportion to each other, and a damping factor of said phase-looked loop circuit is maintained substantially constant by using said plurality of resistive elements and said plurality of capacitive elements; and a frequency divider coupled to said loop path for generating said feedback clock by dividing said output clock by a divider factor. - View Dependent Claims (32, 33, 34, 35)
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Specification