COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR INHIBITING EXPRESSION OF HUNTINGTIN GENE
First Claim
1. A double-stranded ribonucleic acid (dsRNA) for inhibiting the expression of a human Huntingtin gene in a cell, wherein said dsRNA is 21 nucleotides in length and comprises at least two sequences that are complementary to each other and wherein a sense strand comprises a first sequence and an antisense strand comprises a second sequence comprising a region of complementarity which is substantially complementary to at least a part of a mRNA encoding HD, and wherein said region of complementarity is at least 19 nucleotides in length and wherein said dsRNA, upon contact with a cell expressing said Huntingtin, inhibits expression of said Huntingtin gene by at least 20%.
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Abstract
The invention relates to a double-stranded ribonucleic acid (dsRNA) for inhibiting the expression of the Huntingtin gene (HD gene), comprising an antisense strand having a nucleotide sequence which is less than 25 nucleotides in length and which is substantially complementary to at least a part of the HD gene. The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the dsRNA together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier; methods for treating diseases caused by the expression of the HD gene, or a mutant form thereof, using the pharmaceutical composition; and methods for inhibiting the expression of the huntingtin gene in a cell.
87 Citations
21 Claims
- 1. A double-stranded ribonucleic acid (dsRNA) for inhibiting the expression of a human Huntingtin gene in a cell, wherein said dsRNA is 21 nucleotides in length and comprises at least two sequences that are complementary to each other and wherein a sense strand comprises a first sequence and an antisense strand comprises a second sequence comprising a region of complementarity which is substantially complementary to at least a part of a mRNA encoding HD, and wherein said region of complementarity is at least 19 nucleotides in length and wherein said dsRNA, upon contact with a cell expressing said Huntingtin, inhibits expression of said Huntingtin gene by at least 20%.
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- 15. A vector for inhibiting the expression of Huntingtin gene in a cell, said vector comprising a regulatory sequence operably linked to a nucleotide sequence that encodes at least one strand of a dsRNA, wherein one of the strands of said dsRNA is substantially complementary to at least a part of a mRNA encoding Huntingtin and wherein said dsRNA is at least 21 nucleotides in length and wherein said dsRNA, upon contact with a cell expressing said Huntingtin, inhibits the expression of said Huntingtin gene by at least 20%.
Specification