METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR PATIENT NOTIFICATION OF PHYSIOLOGIC EVENTS AND DEVICE FUNCTION

• US 20080234591A1
• Filed: 03/20/2007
• Published: 09/25/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 03/20/2007
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Adamski, Thomas H., Scinicariello, Anthony P.
• Application Number:
  US11/688,453
• Publication Number:
  US 20080234591A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 600/509
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/287 Holders for multiple electrodes, e.g. electrode catheters for electrophysiological study [EPS]
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0504 Subcutaneous electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37258 Alerting the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/375 Constructional arrangements, e.g. casings
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37512 Pacemakers
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37518 Anchoring of the implants, e.g. fixation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3756 Casings with electrodes thereon, e.g. leadless stimulators

Abstract

Apparatus and method according to the disclosure relate to a resilient shroud member mechanically and electrically coupled to an implantable medical device (IMD). The assembly is used to provide a subcutaneous cardiac activity sensing device via at least a pair of electrodes mechanically coupled to the shroud member. In the event that a patient needs to be notified for a follow-up visit to a clinic or the IMD requires attention, the electrode array signals the patient via a small electrical current passing through a surgical pocket.

Claims

1. A subcutaneously implantable medical device (IMD), comprising:

a resilient shroud member adapted to cooperatively couple to at least part of the periphery of a subcutaneously IMD; and

at least a pair of electrodes mechanically coupled to the shroud member and electrically coupled to circuitry within the IMD,

wherein a small amount of electrical current is released from the at least a pair of electrodes to notify a patient of one of an operating condition of the IMD and a detected physiological parameter of the patient.

2. A device according to claim 1, wherein the operating condition of the IMD comprises a low energy condition.

3. A device according to claim 2, further comprising an elongated conductor coupled to one of the at least a pair of electrodes.

4. A device according to claim 3, wherein the at least a pair of electrodes include opposing major planar surfaces and the major planar surfaces mimic a curved portion of the shroud member.

5. A device according to claim 4, wherein a first said opposing major planar surface has a greater surface area than a second said opposing major planar surface.

6. A device according to claim 5, wherein the first said opposing major planar surface couples to an interior surface portion of the shroud member and the second said opposing major plan surface is substantially coplanar with an exterior surface portion of the shroud member.

7. A device according to claim 6, further comprising a volume of substantially clear medical adhesive disposed between the interior surface portion of the shroud member and the periphery of the IMD.

8. A device according to claim 7, further comprising a plurality of ports formed between the interior surface portion and the exterior surface portion.

9. A shroud according to claim 1, further comprising a metallic bonding member coupled to the header portion and to a portion of the IMD.

10. A device according to claim 9, further comprising at least three spaced apart lead-coupling bores formed in the header portion.

11. A device according to claim 10, further comprising a pair of spaced apart conductors disposed within each of the at least three bores.

12. A device according to claim 1, further comprising a device connection module adapted to receive a proximal end portion of a medical electrical lead.

13. A device according to claim 12, wherein the module includes a suture-receiving aperture formed therethrough.

14. A device according to claim 1, wherein the at least a pair of electrodes are fabricated from one of a titanium material and a platinum material.

15. A device according to claim 14, wherein the at least a pair of electrodes further includes a coating on at least a major surface thereof.

16. A device according to claim 15, wherein the coating comprises one of a nitride coating, a carbon black coating, a time-release coating.

17. A device according to claim 1, further comprising medical grade adhesive disposed around between the at least a part of the periphery of the IMD.

18. A device according to claim 1, wherein the IMD comprises one of:

an implantable cardiac pacemaker, an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, an implantable fluid delivery device, an implantable neurostimulator, an implantable gastric simulator.

19. A method, comprising:

receiving a signal relating to one of a physiologic parameter of a subject and an operating condition of a subcutaneously implanted medical device (IMD);

releasing a small electrical current from at least one of a pair of electrodes directly coupled to the IMD to notify the subject to address one of the physiologic parameter and an operating parameter of the IMD.

20. A method according to claim 19, wherein the IMD comprises one of:

an

implantable cardiac pacemaker, an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, an

implantable fluid delivery device, an implantable neurostimulator, an

implantable gastric simulator.