System and method for managing reduced pressure at a tissue site

• US 20080234641A1
• Filed: 02/08/2008
• Published: 09/25/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 02/09/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Solventum Intellectual Properties Company (Solventum Corp.)
• Original Assignee: KCI Licensing Incorporated (3M Company)
• Inventors: Beard, Mark Stephen James, Locke, Christopher Brian
• Granted Patent: US 8,409,170 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 604/313
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/732 Visual indicating means for vacuum pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/74 Suction control underwater drainage A61M1/61
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/912 Connectors between dressing and drainage tube
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/915 Constructional details of the pressure distribution manifold
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/96 Suction control thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/966 having a pressure sensor on or near the dressing
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/98 Containers specifically adapted for negative pressure wound therapy
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/15 Detection of leaks
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/3344 Measuring or controlling pressure at the body treatment site
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/583 by visual feedback

Abstract

The illustrative embodiments described herein are directed to an apparatus and method for managing reduced pressure at a tissue site. The apparatus includes a reduced pressure source that generates reduced pressure. The reduced pressure is delivered to the tissue site via a delivery tube. The apparatus includes a single pressure sensor. The single pressure sensor detects an actual reduced pressure at the tissue site. The apparatus also includes a controller. The controller determines a responsiveness of the actual reduced pressure measured by the single pressure sensor to an increase in reduced pressure generated by the reduced pressure source. The apparatus includes an indicator. The indicator emits a signal when the controller determines that the actual reduced pressure measured by the single pressure sensor is nonresponsive to the increase in reduced pressure generated by the reduced pressure source.

Claims

1. An apparatus for managing reduced pressure at a tissue site, the apparatus comprising:

a reduced pressure source that generates reduced pressure, the reduced pressure being delivered to the tissue site via a delivery tube;

a single pressure sensor, the single pressure sensor detecting an actual reduced pressure at the tissue site;

a controller, the controller determining a responsiveness of the actual reduced pressure measured by the single pressure sensor to an increase in reduced pressure generated by the reduced pressure source; and

an indicator, the indicator emitting a signal when the controller determines that the actual reduced pressure measured by the single pressure sensor is nonresponsive to the increase in reduced pressure generated by the reduced pressure source.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the reduced pressure source generates a decreased reduced pressure when the actual reduced pressure at the tissue site detected by the single pressure sensor exceeds a target reduced pressure.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a relief valve coupled to the delivery tube, the relief valve opening to decrease the actual reduced pressure at the tissue site when the actual reduced pressure at the tissue site detected by the single pressure sensor exceeds a target reduced pressure by a predetermined threshold.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the reduced pressure source generates an increased reduced pressure when a target reduced pressure exceeds the actual reduced pressure at the tissue site detected by the single pressure sensor.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

a control tube, wherein the single pressure sensor detects the actual reduced pressure at the tissue site via the control tube; and

a control tube relief valve coupled to the control tube that relieves reduced pressure in the control tube when a blockage is detected in the control tube.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising:

a manifold, wherein the single pressure sensor detects the actual reduced pressure at the tissue site through the control tube via the manifold.

7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the control tube is a first lumen, wherein the delivery tube is a second lumen, and wherein the first lumen and the second lumen are in a single multi-lumen tube.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the indicator is a light emitting diode, and wherein the signal is an illumination of the light emitting diode.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus includes no other pressure sensor other than the single pressure sensor.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the reduced pressure source includes a motor having a speed.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein a sensor detects the speed of the motor, and wherein the indicator emits the signal when the speed of the motor changes by a threshold amount.

12. A method for managing reduced pressure at a tissue site, the method comprising:

determining a target reduced pressure;

detecting an actual reduced pressure at the tissue site using a single pressure sensor;

comparing the actual reduced pressure with the target reduced pressure to form a comparison; and

performing a reduced pressure management function based on the comparison.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein performing the reduced pressure management function based on the comparison further comprises:

responsive to the actual reduced pressure exceeding the target reduced pressure, decreasing a generated reduced pressure generated by a reduced pressure source.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

responsive to the actual reduced pressure exceeding the target reduced pressure by a predetermined threshold, opening a relief valve that decreases the actual reduced pressure at the tissue site.

15. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

responsive to the actual reduced pressure exceeding the target reduced pressure by a predetermined threshold, eliminating the generated reduced pressure by turning off the reduced pressure source.

16. The method of claim 12, wherein performing the reduced pressure management function based on the comparison further comprises:

responsive to the target reduced pressure exceeding the actual reduced pressure, increasing a generated reduced pressure generated by a reduced pressure source.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

responsive to the actual reduced pressure at the tissue site being nonresponsive to increasing the generated reduced pressure, emitting a signal using an indicator.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the actual reduced pressure at the tissue site is nonresponsive to increasing the generated reduced pressure when the actual reduced pressure at the tissue site fails to increase within a predefined time period in response to increasing the generated reduced pressure.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the actual reduced pressure at the tissue site is nonresponsive to increasing the generated reduced pressure when the actual reduced pressure at the tissue site fails to meet a target reduced pressure within a predefined time period in response to increasing the generated reduced pressure.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the predefined time period is in a range of 4 to 6 seconds.

21. A method for managing reduced pressure at a tissue site, the method comprising:

increasing a generated reduced pressure using a reduced pressure source;

determining an actual reduced pressure at the tissue site using a single pressure sensor; and

responsive to the actual reduced pressure at the tissue site being nonresponsive to increasing the generated reduced pressure, emitting a signal using an indicator.

22. The method of claim 21, wherein the actual reduced pressure at the tissue site is nonresponsive to increasing the generated reduced pressure when the actual reduced pressure at the tissue site fails to increase within a predefined time period in response to increasing the generated reduced pressure.

23. The method of claim 21, wherein the actual reduced pressure at the tissue site is nonresponsive to increasing the generated reduced pressure when the actual reduced pressure at the tissue site fails to meet a target reduced pressure within a predefined time period in response to increasing the generated reduced pressure.

24. The method of claim 21, further comprising:

determining a target reduced pressure for the tissue site; and

comparing the actual reduced pressure detected by the single pressure sensor with the target reduced pressure.

25. The method of claim 24, further comprising:

responsive to the actual reduced pressure exceeding the target reduced pressure, decreasing the generated reduced pressure generated by the reduced pressure source.