HARVESTING TOOLS FOR BIOLOGICAL UNITS

• US 20080234698A1
• Filed: 03/18/2008
• Published: 09/25/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 03/19/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Restoration Robotics, Inc. (Venus Concept, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Restoration Robotics, Inc. (Venus Concept, Inc.)
• Inventors: Canales, Miguel G., Oostman, Clifford A.
• Granted Patent: US 8,211,116 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 606/133
• CPC Class Codes: A45D 26/00 Hair-singeing apparatus; Apparatus for removing superfluous hair, e.g. tweezers removing hair using electrosurgical instruments A61B18/04, A61B18/18
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 10/0266 means for severing sample
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 10/0275 with sample notch, e.g. on the side of inner stylet
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/32053 Punch like cutting instruments, e.g. using a cylindrical or oval knife A61B17/326 takes precedence; trepans A61B17/1695; for use on the cornea A61F9/007
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/32093 for skin incisions
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/322 Skin grafting apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2010/0208 Biopsy devices with actuators, e.g. with triggered spring mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00752 Hair removal or transplantation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00969 used for transplantation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320064 with tissue or sample retaining means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2217/005 with suction drainage system
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2217/007 with irrigation system
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/10 Hair or skin implants

Abstract

Tools and methods are provided for removing biological units from a body surface utilizing a removal tool. The tools may incorporate retention members and mechanisms configured to impede movement of the biological unit in the direction of a distal end of the tool and to improve retention of the biological unit in the tool. Some of the retention members are stationary and some are movable within the lumen of the biological unit removal tools. The distal tips of the tools are desirably configured to reduce the chance of transection of a biological unit, such as by including both cutting segments and blunt relief segments. A number of dual concentric tube embodiments permit a division of removal functions. Distal fluid or gas delivery may supplement a vacuum in a luminal space to help extract biological units from surrounding tissue.

Claims

1. A biological unit removal tool, comprising:

an elongated body having a lumen sized to receive a biological unit and a distal tip configured to penetrate a body surface,

wherein the distal tip of the elongated body has a periphery comprising at least one cutting segment for cutting through a body surface and at least one relief segment that is more dull and substantially less able to cut through tissue than the cutting segment, and wherein the at least one relief segment is offset proximally from the at least one cutting segment.

2. The tool of claim 1, comprising at least two diametrically opposed cutting segments and at least two diametrically opposed relief segments.

3. The tool of claim 2, wherein the diametrically opposed cutting segments have relatively sharp points and are separated by diametrically opposed smoothly curved blunt relief segments.

4. The tool of claim 2, wherein a portion of each relief segment is flat and oriented perpendicularly to a longitudinal axis of the elongated body.

5. The tool of claim 1, wherein at least one cutting segment faces distally and at least one relief segment faces distally.

6. The tool of claim 1, wherein the tool is selected from a group comprising a hair follicle harvesting cannula, a tissue biopsy punch, and a needle.

7. The tool of claim 1, wherein there are multiple cutting segments and multiple relief segments, and the periphery of the distal tip resembles a crown with the cutting segments defining ridges and each of the relief segments forming troughs between two cutting segments.

8. The tool of claim 7, wherein each relief segment defines a smooth curve between the two adjacent cutting segments.

9. The tool of claim 8, wherein the multiple cutting segments taper to a relatively sharp ridge.

10. The tool of claim 7, wherein the cutting segments and the relief segments alternate around the periphery of the distal tip in a repeating pattern with constant spacing.

11. The tool of claim 7, wherein the cutting segments and the relief segments alternate around the periphery of the distal tip with variable spacing.

12. The tool of claim 7, wherein at least one of the cutting segments has a longer arc around the periphery of the distal tip than at least one of the other cutting segments.

13. The tool of claim 1, wherein the elongated body further defining a distal taper that commences at a minimum thickness at the distal tip and gradually increases in a proximal direction such that a wall thickness of the relief segments is greater than a wall thickness of adjacent cutting segments.

14. The tool of claim 13, wherein the distal taper is internal or external.

15. The tool of claim 13, wherein the distal taper is non-linear.

16. A follicular unit removal tool, comprising:

an elongated body having a lumen sized to receive a follicular unit and a distal tip configured to penetrate a body surface,

wherein the distal tip of the elongated body has a periphery comprising a plurality of cutting segments for cutting through a body surface and a plurality of relief segments that are more dull and substantially less able to cut through body surface than the cutting segments, the plurality of cutting segments alternate around the periphery of the distal tip with the plurality of the relief segments, and

wherein at least one of the plurality of the relief segments is offset proximally from the cutting segments.

17. The tool of claim 16, wherein the cutting segments and the relief segments alternate around the periphery of the distal tip in a repeating pattern with constant spacing.

18. The tool of claim 16, wherein the cutting segments and the relief segments alternate around the periphery of the distal tip with variable spacing.

19. The tool of claim 16, wherein each cutting segment tapers to a relatively sharp ridge and each relief segment defines a smooth curve between two adjacent cutting segments.

20. A biological unit removal tool, comprising:

an elongated body having a lumen sized to receive a biological unit and a distal tip configured to penetrate a body surface,

wherein the distal tip of the elongated body has a periphery comprising at least one cutting segment for cutting through a body surface tissue, the at least one cutting segment extending around a majority of the periphery and oriented substantially normal to a longitudinal axis of the elongated body, and a single relief segment that is more dull and substantially less able to cut through tissue than the at least one cutting segment, and wherein the relief segment is connected to and extends away in a proximal direction from the at least one cutting segment.

21. The tool of claim 20, wherein the elongated body is tubular and the distal tip has a circular shape from a distal end view, the elongated body further defining a distal taper that commences at a minimum thickness at the distal tip and gradually increases in a proximal direction such that a wall thickness of the proximally extending relief segment is greater than a wall thickness of the at least one cutting segment.

22. The tool of claim 20, wherein the tool is a hair follicle removal cannula and the single relief segment is configured to reduce a flap of tissue surrounding the follicular unit harvested by the removal tool.

23. The tool of claim 20, further comprising at least one retention member configured to prevent the biological unit from exiting the elongated body from the distal tip.