Peak Data Retention of Signal Data In An Implantable Medical Device

• US 20080235469A1
• Filed: 02/26/2008
• Published: 09/25/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 04/27/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Drew, Touby A.
• Granted Patent: US 7,765,088 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 711/159
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02055 Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular condition and temperature
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4094 Diagnosing or monitoring seizure diseases, e.g. epilepsy
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/7232 involving compression of the physiological signal, e.g. to extend the signal recording period
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3601 of respiratory organs
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36082 Cognitive or psychiatric applications, e.g. dementia or Alzheimer's disease

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for storing data records associated with an extreme value are disclosed. Signal data is stored in a first buffer of a set of buffers. If a local extreme value for the first buffer exceeds a global extreme value, signal data is stored in a second buffer of the set of buffers. This process is repeated, wrapping around and overwriting buffers until the signal data in a current buffer does not have a local extreme value that exceeds the global extreme value. When this happens, signal data may be stored in a subsequent buffer and if a local extreme value of the subsequent buffer does not exceed the global extreme value, further signal data may be stored in the subsequent buffer in a circular manner until either an instantaneous extreme value exceeds the global extreme value or the recording period ends. In an embodiment, the extreme value may be a peak value.

Claims

1-27. -27. (canceled)

28. A method of selectively storing signal data in an implantable device, comprising:

(a) in response to initiation of a recording period, storing signal data in a buffer in a circular manner, the buffer being configured to store at least three buffer periods of data, the storing including a determination of a new local value each time signal data is stored;

(b) automatically setting a global extreme value equal to the new local value when the new local value exceeds the global extreme value;

(c) storing signal data in the buffer in a first buffer period following the determination of a new global extreme value and repeating step (b) if a local value associated with signal data stored in the buffer during the first buffer period is determined to exceed the global extreme value;

(d) storing signal data in the buffer in a circular manner for a second buffer period and repeating step (b) if a subsequent signal data being stored in the second buffer period is determined to exceed the global extreme value; and

(e) storing at least a portion of the signal data in the buffer in a memory if the signal data in the buffer is determined to be of interest.

29. The method of claim 28, wherein the storing in (e) is based on whether the signal data in the buffer is determined to exceed a priority of data already stored in the memory.

30. The method of claim 28, wherein the at least a portion of signal data includes about a buffer period of signal data immediately preceding the signal data associated with the global extreme value and about a buffer period of signal data immediately following the signal data associated with the global extreme value.

31. The method of claim 28, wherein the storing in the memory takes place after the recording period ends.

32. The method of claim 28, wherein the buffer is volatile RAM and the memory is non-volatile RAM.

33. The method of claim 28, wherein the global extreme value must exceed a predetermined minimum value.

34. A method of selectively storing signal data in an implantable device, comprising:

(a) storing signal data in a buffer in a circular manner during a recording period, the buffer configured to contain at least three buffer periods of data;

(b) preserving about a buffer period of signal data before and after a determined global extreme value;

(c) continuing to store an additional buffer period of signal data in the buffer in a circular manner once the signal data is preserved, the additional buffer period of signal data being overwritten by subsequent signal data unless a new global extreme value is determined;

(d) if the new global extreme value is determined in (c), repeating step (b); and

(e) if the stored signal data is determined to be of interest, storing at least a portion of the preserved signal data in a memory.

35. The method of claim 34, wherein the signal data is stored after the recording period ends.

36. The method of claim 34, wherein the global extreme value exceeds a predetermined minimum value.

37. The method of claim 34, wherein the global extreme value does not need to exceed a predetermined minimum value.

38. The method of claim 34, wherein a value associated with each subsequent signal data stored in (a) is compared to the global extreme value, wherein the global extreme value is automatically updated when the value of the subsequent signal data exceeds the global extreme value.

39. A method of selectively storing signal data in an implantable device, comprising:

(a) storing signal data in a buffer in a circular manner during a recording period, the buffer configured to store at least three buffer periods of signal data, wherein a new local value is determined each time new signal data is stored;

(b) automatically causing a global extreme value to equal the new local value when the new local value exceeds the global extreme value; and

(c) preserving in the buffer about a first buffer period of signal data before and a second buffer period after the global extreme value while continuing to store a third buffer period of subsequent signal data, wherein the signal data being stored in the third buffer period is overwritten in a circular manner when the signal data exceeds what can be stored in third buffer period; and

(d) storing the signal data preserved in the buffer in a memory if the preserved signal data is determined to be of interest.

40. The method of claim 39, wherein the buffer can hold about three buffer periods of signal data.

41. The method of claim 40, wherein the buffer holds three buffer periods of signal data and one additional set of signal data associated with a single value.

42. The method of claim 39, wherein the updating comprising adjusting a pointer so that the pointer points to the signal data associated with the global extreme value.

43. The method of claim 39, wherein the determining that the signal data is of interest is based on the value of the global extreme value compared to global extreme values associated with signal data previously stored in the memory.

44. The method of claim 39, further comprising:

(e) repeating step (b) when the new local value occurring during the storing of signal data in the second buffer period exceeds the global extreme value.