Flame suppressant aerosol generant
First Claim
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1. A pyrotechnic aerosol fire suppression composition comprising:
- an oxidizer represented by the formula M(XOx)y, wherein M is selected from a Group IA atom, a Group IIA atom, and a Group IIIA atom, X is selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br and I, x is 1-4, and y is 1-3; and
a fuel component comprising melamine cyanurate, a Group IA or Group IIA salt of an organic acid, or a mixture thereof, wherein the organic acid is selected from the group consisting of cyanuric acid, isocyanuric acid, barbituric acid, hydroxyacetic acid, tartaric acid, and mixtures thereof; and
wherein the oxidizer is present in a greater amount by weight percent than the fuel component, and wherein the composition has a heat of combustion of between about 250 calories per gram and 600 calories per gram.
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Abstract
The present invention is directed to pyrotechnic aerosol fire suppression compositions that burn rapidly, but coolly. The rapid burning of the compositions of the present invention produces a voluminous flame-suppressive aerosol that is useful in suppressing and/or extinguishing both small and large fires. The compositions of the invention contain at least one oxidizer and a fuel component comprising at least one organic acid salt, which combination produces a rapid burning composition that burns at low temperatures with little or no flame and have a low heat of combustion.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A pyrotechnic aerosol fire suppression composition comprising:
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an oxidizer represented by the formula M(XOx)y, wherein M is selected from a Group IA atom, a Group IIA atom, and a Group IIIA atom, X is selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br and I, x is 1-4, and y is 1-3; and a fuel component comprising melamine cyanurate, a Group IA or Group IIA salt of an organic acid, or a mixture thereof, wherein the organic acid is selected from the group consisting of cyanuric acid, isocyanuric acid, barbituric acid, hydroxyacetic acid, tartaric acid, and mixtures thereof; and wherein the oxidizer is present in a greater amount by weight percent than the fuel component, and wherein the composition has a heat of combustion of between about 250 calories per gram and 600 calories per gram. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A pyrotechnic aerosol fire suppression composition comprising:
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an oxidizer represented by the formula M(XOx)y, wherein M is selected from a Group IA atom, a Group IIA atom, and a Group IIIA atom, X is selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br and I, x is 1-4, and y is 1-3; and a fuel component comprising melamine cyanurate, a Group IA or Group IIA salt of an organic acid, or a mixture thereof, and wherein the oxidizer is present in a greater amount by weight percent than the fuel component, wherein the composition has a heat of combustion of between about 300 calories per gram and 500 calories per gram, and wherein the combustion products are selected from the group consisting of H2O, CO2, nitrogen, a halide salt, a carbonate salt, and mixtures thereof. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 20)
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15. A method of suppressing a flame comprising the steps of:
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i) providing a pyrotechnic aerosol fire suppressant composition by combining an oxidizer represented by the formula M(XOx)y, wherein M is selected from a Group IA atom, a Group IIA atom, a Group IIIA atom, X is selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br and I, x is 1-4, and y is 1-3; and
a fuel component comprising melamine cyanurate, a Group IA or Group IIA salt of an organic acid or a mixture thereof, wherein the organic acid is selected from the group consisting of cyanuric acid, isocyanuric acid, hydroxyacetic acid, tartaric acid, and mixtures thereof, wherein the oxidizer is present in a greater amount by weight percent than the fuel component;ii) igniting the pyrotechnic aerosol fire suppressant composition and generating an aerosol comprising a plurality of combustion products, wherein the aerosol has a velocity, and wherein the composition has a heat of combustion of between about 250 calories per gram and 600 calories per gram; and iii) applying the aerosol to a flame in an amount sufficient to suppress the flame. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19)
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Specification