Forced silencing of transmitting device

• US 20080247366A1
• Filed: 09/26/2006
• Published: 10/09/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 09/26/2006
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Kaaja, Harald, Celentano, Ulrico, Salokannel, Juha
• Application Number:
  US11/527,778
• Publication Number:
  US 20080247366A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/338
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 74/00 Wireless channel access
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/20 Manipulation of established connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/005 Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

Abstract

Various embodiments are described relating to sharing scanning operations among nodes in a wireless network, such as a WiMedia ultra-wideband (UWB) network. In an example embodiment, a message may be sent from a sending node to one or more receiving nodes requesting the receiving nodes to reduce transmissions on a wireless medium. The sending node and the receiving nodes may be included in a distributed wireless network. In an example embodiment, the wireless medium may be scanned at the sending node to determine whether the one or more receiving nodes are participating in the distributed wireless network by periodically transmitting beacons during a repeated interval, wherein the scanning may be performed periodically, aperiodically, or continuously.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

sending a message from a sending node to one or more receiving nodes requesting the receiving nodes to reduce transmissions on a wireless medium, wherein the sending node and the receiving nodes are included in a distributed wireless network.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein:

control of the distributed wireless network is substantially equally distributed among the sending node and each of the one or more receiving nodes.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein:

the sending the message requesting the receiving nodes to reduce transmissions comprises sending a beacon frame in one or more signaling slots included in a superframe.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein:

the one or more signaling slots comprise beacon slots positioned at the beginning of the superframe.

5. The method of claim 3 wherein:

the beacon frame includes an indicator of an emergency type of the beacon frame.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein:

the sending the message requesting the receiving nodes to reduce transmissions comprises sending a beacon frame including an emergency information element in one or more signaling slots included in a superframe.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein:

the emergency information element includes an indicator of a critical level associated with the sending node.

8. The method of claim 6 wherein:

the emergency information element includes an indicator of one or more signaling bands or signaling methods for which the one or more receiving nodes are requested to reduce transmissions by the sending node.

9. The method of claim 6 wherein:

the emergency information element includes an indicator of a hibernation duration requested of the one or more receiving nodes by the sending node.

10. The method of claim 6 wherein:

the emergency information element includes an indicator of one or more operations requested of the one or more receiving nodes by the sending node.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the one or more operations requested of the one or more receiving nodes by the sending node includes one or more of:

a stop all operation, including at least one of the receiving nodes stopping all transmissions or signaling methods indicated by the beacon frame;

a stop device operation, including at least one of the receiving nodes determining whether a device address included in the emergency information element matches an address of the at least one of the receiving nodes, and stopping all transmissions or signaling methods indicated by the beacon frame if it is determined that the device address matches the address of the at least one of the receiving nodes;

a pause all operation, including at least one of the receiving nodes suspending all transmissions or signaling methods indicated by the beacon frame and listening for an indication of a request to resume transmissions;

a pause device operation, including at least one of the receiving nodes determining whether a device address included in the emergency information element matches an address of the at least one of the receiving nodes, and suspending all transmissions or signaling methods indicated by the beacon frame if it is determined that the device address matches the address of the at least one of the receiving nodes and listening for an indication of a request to resume transmissions;

a resume all operation, including at least one of the receiving nodes resuming all transmissions or signaling methods indicated by the beacon frame;

a resume device operation, including at least one of the receiving nodes determining whether a device address included in the emergency information element matches an address of the at least one of the receiving nodes, and resuming all transmissions or signaling methods indicated by the beacon frame if it is determined that the device address matches the address of the at least one of the receiving nodes;

a hibernate all operation, including at least one of the receiving nodes hibernating for an interval indicated by the beacon frame;

or

a hibernate device operation, including at least one of the receiving nodes determining whether a device address included in the emergency information element matches an address of the at least one of the receiving nodes, and hibernating for an interval indicated by the beacon frame if it is determined that the device address matches the address of the at least one of the receiving nodes.

12. The method of claim 1 further comprising:

scanning the wireless medium at the sending node to determine whether the one or more receiving nodes are participating in the distributed wireless network by periodically transmitting beacons during a repeated interval, wherein the scanning is performed periodically, aperiodically, or continuously.

13. A method comprising:

sending a message from a sending node to one or more receiving nodes alerting the receiving nodes that the receiving nodes are approaching an area in which the receiving nodes are instructed to reduce transmissions on a wireless medium, wherein the sending node and the receiving nodes are included in a distributed wireless network.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein control of the distributed wireless network is substantially equally distributed among the sending node and each of the one or more receiving nodes.

15. The method of claim 13 wherein the sending the message alerting the receiving nodes comprises sending a beacon frame in one or more signaling slots included in a superframe, wherein the beacon frame includes an indicator of one or more of:

a warn all operation, including at least one of the receiving nodes determining preparations for revising transmissions or signaling methods indicated by the beacon frame or for residual effects of entry into the area;

or

a warn device operation, including at least one of the receiving nodes determining whether a device address included in the emergency information element matches an address of the at least one of the receiving nodes, and determining preparations for revising transmissions or signaling methods indicated by the beacon frame or for residual effects of entry into the area it is determined that the device address matches the address of the at least one of the receiving nodes.

16. The method of claim 13 further comprising:

scanning the wireless medium at the sending node to determine whether the one or more receiving nodes are approaching the area, wherein the scanning is performed periodically, aperiodically, or continuously.

17. A method comprising:

receiving a request from a sending node at a receiving node requesting the receiving node to reduce transmissions on a wireless medium, wherein the sending node and the receiving node are included in a distributed wireless network.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein:

the receiving the request comprises receiving a beacon frame in one or more signaling slots included in a superframe.

19. The method of claim 17 further comprising:

determining whether the request includes a control indicator to control the receiving node to comply with the request.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein:

the determining comprises determining whether the receiving node includes a critical level having a lower priority than a critical level included in the request.

21. A method comprising:

receiving a message from a sending node at a receiving device alerting the receiving device that the receiving device is approaching an area in which the receiving device is instructed to reduce transmissions on a wireless medium, wherein the sending node and the receiving device are included in a distributed wireless network.

22. The method of claim 21 further comprising:

sending an alert message to an application or to a protocol or entity included in the receiving device instructing the application to inform a user, or instructing the protocol or entity of the receiving device to prepare for reducing transmissions on the wireless medium or to move the receiving device away from the area.

23. An apparatus for wireless communications, the apparatus comprising:

a controller;

a memory coupled to the controller; and

a wireless transceiver coupled to the controller;

the apparatus adapted to;

send a message via the wireless transceiver requesting any of one or more devices receiving the message to reduce transmissions on a wireless medium, wherein the apparatus and the any of one or more devices are included in a distributed wireless network.

24. The apparatus of claim 23 wherein:

the message includes a beacon frame transmitted in one or more signaling slots included in a superframe, the beacon frame including an emergency information element indicating information associated with the request to reduce transmissions.

25. An apparatus for wireless communications, the apparatus comprising:

a controller;

a memory coupled to the controller; and

a wireless transceiver coupled to the controller;

the apparatus adapted to;

receive a request via the wireless transceiver requesting the apparatus to reduce transmissions on a wireless medium, wherein a device transmitting the message and the apparatus are included in a distributed wireless network.

26. A computer program product for wireless communications, the computer program product being tangibly embodied on a computer-readable medium and including executable code that, when executed, is configured to cause one or more processors to:

send a message from a sending node to one or more receiving nodes requesting the receiving nodes to reduce transmissions on a wireless medium, wherein the sending node and the receiving nodes are included in a distributed wireless network.

27. A computer program product for wireless communications, the computer program product being tangibly embodied on a computer-readable medium and including executable code that, when executed, is configured to cause one or more processors to:

receive a request from a sending node at a receiving node requesting the receiving node to reduce transmissions on a wireless medium, wherein the sending node and the receiving node are included in a distributed wireless network.

28. A communications signal embodied in a wireless communications medium comprising:

a beacon message including an emergency information element indicating information associated with a request to reduce transmissions.