Provisioning of Redundant Sip Proxy Resources

• US 20080247381A1
• Filed: 02/21/2006
• Published: 10/09/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Nokia Siemens Networks GmbH & Company KG (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Siemens Networks GmbH & Company KG (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Finkenzeller, Michael, Bohm, Markus
• Application Number:
  US11/885,269
• Publication Number:
  US 20080247381A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/352
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1104 Session initiation protocol [SIP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/104 Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1044 Group management mechanisms management of multicast group membership H04L12/185; reconfiguring of node membership in a computing system to eliminate errors G06F11/1425
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1048 Departure or maintenance mechanisms
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1065 Discovery involving distributed pre-established resource-based relationships among peers, e.g. based on distributed hash tables [DHT] pre-configuration of logical or physical connections H04L67/1053
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1093 Some peer nodes performing special functions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]

Abstract

A resolution of the address of an SIP proxy in an SIP network, with redundant SIP proxy resources, is provided. To establish a connection in an SIP network, an SIP client typically transmits a request to a DNS server system to obtain an address to gain access to SIP proxy resources. The SIP proxy resources are provided in the form of SIP proxy servers which are part of a peer-to-peer group. Messages are exchanged within the peer-to-peer group via a peer-to-peer protocol in order to communicate responsibilities for SIP domains or user-agent addresses. Adjustable responsibilities are defined within group. The address of the SIP proxy server responsible for the request of the SIP client is made available to the DNS server system so the DNS server system can forward the address to the SIP client so as to allow the SIP client to access the relevant Sip proxy server.

Claims

1-21. -21. (canceled)

22. A method for resolving the address of an SIP proxy in an SIP network with provisioning of redundant SIP proxy resources, comprising:

providing SIP proxy resources in the form of a plurality of SIP proxy servers, wherein the SIP proxy resources are accessible by a first SIP client;

organizing the SIP proxy servers in a peer-to-peer group forming a peer-to-peer network, the peer-to-peer network having responsibility for the first SIP client;

exchanging messages within the peer-to-peer group via a peer-to-peer protocol, through which responsibilities for SIP domains or user agent addresses are made known; and

performing an address resolution within the peer-to-peer network for a connection setup between the first SIP client and a second SIP client when the peer-to-peer network has responsibility for the first SIP client.

23. The method as claimed in claim 22,

wherein the peer-to-peer network includes a first proxy server responsible for the first client and a second proxy server responsible for the second client, and

wherein the address resolution includes:

sending a request for an IP address of the second client from the first proxy server to the second proxy server, and

receiving a response by the first proxy server from the second proxy server, the response having the IP address of the second client.

24. The method as claimed in claim 22, further comprising:

performing an address resolution for an IP address of a SIP proxy outside of the peer-to-peer network via a DNS server system for a connection setup between a first SIP client and a second client when peer-to-peer network is not responsible for the second client.

25. The method as claimed in claim 22, further comprising:

wherein the peer-to-peer network includes a first proxy server responsible for the first client, and

wherein the address resolution for an IP address of the SIP proxy server outside of the peer-to-peer network includes;

sending a request for the IP address of the SIP proxy server outside of the peer-to-peer network from the first proxy server to a DNS server,

receiving a response by the first proxy server from the DNS server, the response having the IP address of the SIP proxy server outside of the peer-to-peer network,

sending a request for an IP address of the second client from the first proxy server to proxy server outside of the peer-to-peer network, and

receiving a response by the first proxy server from the proxy server outside of the peer-to-peer network, the response having the IP address of the second client.

26. The method as claimed in claim 22, wherein a replication group is provided within the peer-to-peer network.

27. The method as claimed in claim 26, wherein information relating to responsibilities of SIP proxy servers for SIP domains and the respective IP addresses are kept in the peer-to-peer group on a distributed and redundant basis.

28. The method as claimed in claim 27, wherein information relating to responsibilities of SIP proxy servers for SIP domains and the respective IP addresses are determined via a Distributed Hash Table method.

29. The method as claimed in claim 27,

wherein affected responsibilities and IP addresses of SIP proxy servers will be adapted for SIP domains or user-agent addresses in the event of any change affecting the peer-to-peer group, and

wherein at least one replication group will be adapted in the event of any change affecting the peer-to-peer group.

30. The method as claimed in claim 29, wherein the change affecting the peer-to-peer group is due to adding a new SIP proxy server, the outage or disconnection of an SIP proxy server of the peer-to-peer group, or a change relating to the pool of IP addresses available to the peer-to-peer group.

31. The method as claimed in claim 22, wherein the functioning of the SIP proxy servers of the peer-to-peer group is routinely checked via the exchange of messages.

32. The method as claimed in claim 22, wherein the peer-to-peer group includes at least one registrar server.

33. The method as claimed in claim 22, wherein the peer-to-peer servers of the peer-to-peer group a registrar server function.

34. The method as claimed in claim 22, wherein an SIP proxy server is responsible for an inquiry by an SIP client

when having responsibility for a SIP domain of the SIP client, or

when having responsibility for a SIP domain of an SIP user agent to which a connection is to be set up using the SIP proxy resources.

35. The method as claimed in claim 22,

wherein a DNS server system directs a request to the peer-to-peer group for provisioning the IP address of an SIP proxy server responsible for an inquiry of a SIP client, or

wherein information relating to IP addresses of SIP proxy servers and relating to assignments of the IP addresses is routinely conveyed to a DNS server system by the peer-to-peer group.

36. The method as claimed in claim 22,

wherein the first SIP client includes a first SIP address for accessing SIP proxy resources,

wherein the first SIP address is statically configured, and

wherein a request is conveyed by the first SIP client to a DNS server system in order to obtain an IP address, assigned to the first SIP address, for accessing SIP proxy resources.

37. The method as claimed in claim 36,

wherein the first SIP client includes a second SIP address for accessing SIP proxy resources,

wherein the second SIP address is statically configured, and

wherein a request is conveyed by the first SIP client to a DNS server system in order to obtain an IP address, assigned to the second SIP address, for accessing SIP proxy resources in response to no response from the performing the address resolution by the SIP proxy resource having the first SIP address.

38. The method as claimed in claim 22, wherein one first and one second responsibility are defined within the peer-to-peer group for SIP domains or user agent addresses.

39. The method as claimed in claim 38, wherein a first and a second SIP proxy server are specified for SIP domains in keeping with the first and second responsibility for the address resolution, and in that if the first SIP proxy server is discovered to have suffered an outage or is determined to be unavailable, recourse will be made to the second.

40. The method as claimed in one of claim 39, wherein if an outage of an SIP proxy server having the first responsibility for an SIP domain is detected, a substitute server will be determined that will assume the first responsibility for the SIP domain having the outage.