System and methods for tomography image reconstruction
First Claim
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1. A method to reduce artifacts in limited data tomography, comprising:
- (a) providing an algebraic reconstruction technique algorithm including at least two iterative steps;
(b) establishing a high threshold parameter and a low threshold parameter;
(c) setting a current threshold value of a transformation equal to the high threshold parameter;
(d) applying one iterative step of the algebraic reconstruction technique algorithm resulting in reconstructive values;
(e) determining if the reconstructive values of the algebraic reconstruction technique algorithm are less than the current threshold value of the transformation;
(f) changing the reconstructive values to equal the current threshold value of the transformation;
(g) decreasing the current threshold value of the transformation slightly toward the low threshold parameter;
(h) repeating the steps (d) through (g) until the current threshold value of the transformation reaches below the low threshold parameter; and
(i) displaying the reconstructive values as an image.
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Abstract
The present invention is a tomographic reconstruction algorithm, which is highly effective improving image quality and accuracy by reducing or eliminating artifacts within images produced by limited data tomography. Using algebraic reconstruction techniques (ART), depending on whether or not an object has higher or lower densities, a current threshold value is set to either a high or low threshold parameter and then decreased or increased, respectively, to reduce or eliminate the artifacts in a reconstructed image.
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Citations
12 Claims
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1. A method to reduce artifacts in limited data tomography, comprising:
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(a) providing an algebraic reconstruction technique algorithm including at least two iterative steps; (b) establishing a high threshold parameter and a low threshold parameter; (c) setting a current threshold value of a transformation equal to the high threshold parameter; (d) applying one iterative step of the algebraic reconstruction technique algorithm resulting in reconstructive values; (e) determining if the reconstructive values of the algebraic reconstruction technique algorithm are less than the current threshold value of the transformation; (f) changing the reconstructive values to equal the current threshold value of the transformation; (g) decreasing the current threshold value of the transformation slightly toward the low threshold parameter; (h) repeating the steps (d) through (g) until the current threshold value of the transformation reaches below the low threshold parameter; and (i) displaying the reconstructive values as an image. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3)
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4. A method to reduce artifacts in limited data tomography, comprising:
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(a) providing an algebraic reconstruction technique algorithm including at least two iterative steps; (b) establishing a high threshold parameter and a low threshold parameter; (c) setting a current threshold value of a transformation equal to the low threshold parameter; (d) applying one iterative step of the algebraic reconstruction technique algorithm resulting in reconstructive values; (e) determining if the reconstructive values of the algebraic reconstruction technique algorithm are greater than the current threshold value of the transformation; (f) changing the reconstructive values to equal the current threshold value of the transformation; (g) increasing the current threshold value of the transformation slightly toward the high threshold parameter; (h) repeating the steps (d) through (g) until the current threshold value of the transformation reaches above the high threshold parameter; and (i) displaying the reconstructive values as an image. - View Dependent Claims (5, 6)
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7. A system to reduce artifacts in limited data tomography, comprising:
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a computer including a computer processor with a plurality of components, wherein said computer processor includes an algebraic reconstruction technique algorithm including at least two iterative steps; a first computer processor component to establish a high threshold parameter and a low threshold parameter, wherein said first computer processor component sets a current threshold value of a transformation equal to said high threshold parameter; a second computer processor component to apply one iterative step of said algebraic reconstruction technique algorithm resulting in reconstructive values, wherein said second computer processor component determines if said reconstructive values of said algebraic reconstruction technique algorithm are less than said current threshold value of said transformation; a third computer processor component to change said reconstructive values to equal said current threshold value of said transformation, wherein said third computer processor component decreases said current threshold value of said transformation slightly toward said low threshold parameter; a fourth computer processor component to monitor said transformation until said current threshold value of said transformation reaches below the low threshold parameter; and a display to illustrate said reconstructive values as an image. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9)
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10. A system to reduce artifacts in limited data tomography, comprising:
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a computer including a computer processor with a plurality of components, wherein said computer processor includes an algebraic reconstruction technique algorithm including at least two iterative steps; a first computer processor component to establish a high threshold parameter and a low threshold parameter, wherein said first computer processor component sets a current threshold value of a transformation equal to said low threshold parameter; a second computer processor component to apply one iterative step of said algebraic reconstruction technique algorithm resulting in reconstructive values, wherein said second computer processor component determines if said reconstructive values of said algebraic reconstruction technique algorithm are greater than said current threshold value of said transformation; a third computer processor component to change said reconstructive values to equal said current threshold value of said transformation, wherein said third computer processor component increases said current threshold value of said transformation slightly toward said low threshold parameter; a fourth computer processor component to monitor said transformation until said current threshold value of said transformation above said high threshold parameter; and a display to illustrate said reconstructive values as an image. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12)
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Specification