Rapid-fire rapid-response power conversion system
First Claim
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1. A rapid-fire external compression engine comprising:
- a combustion chamber having a combustion portion proximate to a head end of the combustion chamber;
an intake device in fluid communication with the combustion chamber, the intake device being configured to introduce a pre-compressed fuel/oxidizer mixture into the combustion chamber through at least one fluid intake port, wherein a pressure of the pre-compressed fuel/oxidizer mixture is suitable to facilitate combustion without the need for further compression within the combustion chamber;
an ignition source for selectively timing a combustion of the pre-compressed fuel/oxidizer mixture, wherein the combustion functions to generate energy in the combustion chamber;
a rapid-response component situated adjacent to and in fluid communication with the combustion portion of the combustion chamber, the rapid-response component configured to extract a portion of the energy generated from the combustion; and
an out-take device in fluid communication with the combustion chamber, the out-take device configured to purge exhaust gasses from the combustion chamber through at least one fluid out-take port.
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Abstract
A rapid-fire external compression engine having an intake device configured to introduce a pre-compressed fuel-oxidizer mixture from an external source into a combustion chamber having a low-inertia rapid response component. The rapid response component is configured to extract a high percentage of the energy derived from the combustion of the pre-compressed fuel-oxidizer mixture and convert it into mechanical work, which may then be transformed via a variety of methods into usable output power to operate a powered device.
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Citations
35 Claims
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1. A rapid-fire external compression engine comprising:
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a combustion chamber having a combustion portion proximate to a head end of the combustion chamber; an intake device in fluid communication with the combustion chamber, the intake device being configured to introduce a pre-compressed fuel/oxidizer mixture into the combustion chamber through at least one fluid intake port, wherein a pressure of the pre-compressed fuel/oxidizer mixture is suitable to facilitate combustion without the need for further compression within the combustion chamber; an ignition source for selectively timing a combustion of the pre-compressed fuel/oxidizer mixture, wherein the combustion functions to generate energy in the combustion chamber; a rapid-response component situated adjacent to and in fluid communication with the combustion portion of the combustion chamber, the rapid-response component configured to extract a portion of the energy generated from the combustion; and an out-take device in fluid communication with the combustion chamber, the out-take device configured to purge exhaust gasses from the combustion chamber through at least one fluid out-take port. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
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19. A rapid-fire rapid-response power conversion system for providing instantaneous, controllable power comprising:
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a rapid-fire external compression engine comprising; a combustion chamber having a combustion portion proximate to a head end of the combustion chamber; an intake device in fluid communication with the combustion chamber, the intake device being configured to introduce a pre-compressed fuel/oxidizer mixture into the combustion chamber through at least one fluid intake port, wherein a pressure of the pre-compressed fuel/oxidizer mixture is suitable to facilitate combustion without the need for further compression within the combustion chamber; an ignition source for selectively timing a combustion of the pre-compressed fuel/oxidizer mixture, wherein the combustion functions to generate energy in the combustion chamber; a rapid-response component situated adjacent to and in fluid communication with the combustion portion of the combustion chamber, the rapid-response component configured to extract a portion of the energy generated from the combustion; and an out-take device in fluid communication with the combustion chamber, the out-take device configured to purge exhaust gasses from the combustion chamber through at least one fluid out-take port; and an energy transfer component configured to receive the mechanical work in the rapid-response component and convert it into usable output power for the operation of a powered device. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21, 22, 23, 24)
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25. A method for operating a rapid-fire external compression engine comprising;
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obtaining an external supply of a pre-compressed fuel/oxidizer mixture; introducing the pre-compressed fuel/oxidizer mixture into a combustion portion of a combustion chamber at a pressure suitable to facilitate combustion without the need for further compression within the combustion chamber;
the combustion portion being bounded by a head end of the combustion chamber and a rapid-response component;igniting the pre-compressed fuel/oxidizer mixture enclosed in the combustion portion to initiate a combustion of the pre-compressed fuel/oxidizer mixture to generate energy and drive the rapid-response component away from the head end of the combustion chamber; causing the rapid response component to extract a portion of the energy generated from the combustion; and purging the exhaust gases from the combustion chamber to draw the rapid-response component back to an initial position. - View Dependent Claims (26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32)
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33. A rapid-fire external compression reaction engine comprising:
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a reaction chamber having a reaction portion proximate to a head end of the reaction chamber; an intake device in fluid communication the reaction chamber and with an external source of pressurized non-combustive reactive fuel, the intake device configured to introduce the pressurized non-combustive reactive fuel into the reaction chamber through at least one fluid intake port at a pressure suitable to facilitate combustion without the need for further compression within the combustion chamber; an trigger source for selectively triggering a reaction of the pressurized non-combustive reactive fuel, wherein the reaction functions to generate energy in the reaction chamber; a rapid-response component situated adjacent to and in fluid communication with the reaction portion of the reaction chamber, the rapid-response component configured to extract a portion of the energy generated from the reaction and convert it into mechanical work; and an out-take device in fluid communication with the reaction chamber, the out-take device configured to purge exhaust gasses from the reaction chamber through at least one fluid out-take port. - View Dependent Claims (34)
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35. A rapid-fire rapid-response power conversion system for providing instantaneous, controllable power comprising:
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a rapid-fire external compression reaction engine comprising; a reaction chamber having a reaction portion proximate to a head end of the reaction chamber; an intake device in fluid communication with the reaction chamber and with an external source of pressurized non-combustive reactive fuel, the intake device configured to introduce the pressurized non-combustive reactive fuel into the reaction chamber through at least one fluid intake port formed in the head end of the reaction chamber at a pressure suitable to facilitate combustion without the need for further compression within the combustion chamber; an trigger source for selectively triggering a reaction of the pressurized non-combustive reactive fuel, wherein the reaction functions to generate energy in the reaction chamber; a rapid-response component situated adjacent to and in fluid communication with the reaction portion of the reaction chamber, the rapid-response component configured to extract a portion of the energy generated from the reaction and convert it into mechanical work; an out-take device in fluid communication with the reaction chamber, the out-take device configured to purge exhaust gasses from the reaction chamber through at least one fluid out-take port; and an energy transfer component configured to receive the mechanical work in the rapid-response component and convert it into usable output power for the operation of a powered device.
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Specification