Feedback on input actuator

• US 20080251364A1
• Filed: 04/11/2007
• Published: 10/16/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/2007
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Gula Consulting Limited Liability Company (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Corporation
• Inventors: Gartrell, Andrew, Takala, Roope, Sleight, Rachael, Newman, Rhys, Park, Maree
• Application Number:
  US11/786,680
• Publication Number:
  US 20080251364A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 200/341
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/01 Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer G06F3/16 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/85 characterised by tactile feedback features

Abstract

A user input system for an electronic device including an input actuator adapted to be depressed by a user to input a signal into the electronic device; and an actuator location signaling system adapted to signal location of the input actuator to the user. The actuator location signaling system includes a textured surface proximate the input actuator for a finger of the user to contact, and a system for moving the textured surface to enhance sensory input to the user'"'"'s finger while contacting the textured surface.

Claims

1. A user input system for an electronic device comprising:

an input actuator adapted to be depressed by a user to input a signal into the electronic device; and

an actuator location signaling system adapted to signal location of the input actuator to the user, wherein the actuator location signaling system comprises a textured surface proximate the input actuator for a finger of the user to contact, and a system for moving the textured surface to enhance sensory input to the user'"'"'s finger while contacting the textured surface.

2. A user input system as in claim 1 wherein the input actuator comprises a keypad having depressible domes, and wherein the textured surface comprises a plurality of textured surfaces over respective ones of the domes.

3. A user input system as in claim 1 wherein the input actuator comprises a depressible volume actuator having two depressible sections for respectively increasing and decreasing volume of sound emanating from the electronic device.

4. A user input system as in claim 1 wherein the input actuator comprises a power ON/OFF depressible button of the electronic device.

5. A user input system as in claim 1 wherein the input actuator comprises a navigation key mat having at least four depressible domes, and wherein the textured surface comprises a plurality of textured surfaces over respective ones of the domes.

6. A user input system as in claim 1 wherein the textured surface comprises progressively increasing or decreasing ring shaped ridges.

7. A user input system as in claim 6 wherein the progressively increasing or decreasing ring shaped ridges are concentrically located relative to each other.

8. A user input system as in claim 6 wherein the progressively increasing or decreasing ring shaped ridges have a non-circular shape.

9. A user input system as in claim 6 wherein the progressively increasing or decreasing ring shaped ridges are located one within another.

10. A user input system as in claim 1 wherein the textured surface comprises progressively increasing or decreasing projections or grooves along a linear straight path.

11. A user input system as in claim 1 further comprising a system for sensing location of the user'"'"'s finger proximate the textured surface, wherein the system for moving is adapted to move the textured surface based, at least partially, upon a sensed location of the user'"'"'s finger.

12. A user input system as in claim 11 wherein the system for sensing location of the user'"'"'s finger comprises a capacitive sensor.

13. A user input system as in claim 1 wherein the system for moving comprises a vibration system for vibrating a cover of the electronic device relative to a main section of the electronic device.

14. A user input system as in claim 13 wherein the vibration system comprises means for varying the amplitude and/or frequency of vibration of the textured surface.

15. A user input system as in claim 14 further comprising a system for sensing location of the user'"'"'s finger proximate the textured surface, wherein the means for varying the amplitude and/or frequency of vibration of the textured surface is adapted to vary the vibration based at least partially on a sensed location of the user'"'"'s finger relative to the textured surface.

16. A user input system as in claim 1 wherein the system for moving comprises a piezo actuator generally aligned with the input actuator and the textured surface.

17. A user input system as in claim 1 wherein the input actuator comprises a plurality of depressible actuation areas, wherein the textured surface comprises a plurality of textured surfaces respectively associated with a separate one of the depressible actuation areas, and wherein the system for moving is adapted to separately, individually move the textured surfaces.

18. A user input system as in claim 1 wherein the textured surface is located on a removable cover of the electronic device and the input actuator and system for moving is located on a main section of the electronic device.

19. An electronic device comprising:

a housing adapted to be held in a hand of a user;

an electronic display on the housing; and

a user input system as in claim 1 on the housing, wherein the textured surface is on an exterior surface of a cover of the housing.

20. A method of signaling a user of an electronic device of a location of a user input on the electronic device, the method comprising:

providing the electronic device with a textured surface proximate the user input which is adapted to be depressed by a user to input a signal into the electronic device; and

moving the textured surface to enhance sensory input of the textured surface to the user while the user is touching the textured surface.

21. A method as in claim 20 wherein providing the electronic device with a textured surface comprises providing the electronic device with a removable cover having the textured surface thereon.

22. A method as in claim 20 wherein providing the electronic device with a textured surface comprises providing the textured surface as a series of grooves and/or projections.

23. A method as in claim 20 wherein providing the electronic device with a textured surface comprises providing the textured surface as a plurality of encircling ridges.

24. A method as in claim 20 wherein moving the textured surface comprises vibrating the textured surface.

25. A method as in claim 24 wherein vibrating the textured surface comprises changing amplitude and/or frequency of the vibration based upon a sensed location of a finger of the user relative to the textured surface.

26. A method as in claim 20 wherein moving the textured surface comprises actuating a piezo actuator beneath the textured surface.

27. A method as in claim 20 further comprising sensing a location of a user'"'"'s finger relative to the textured surface, wherein moving the textured surface is based, at least partially, upon the sensed location of the user'"'"'s finger.

28. A user input system for an electronic device comprising:

a cover of the electronic device having a textured surface proximate a user depressible input area;

an input actuator located beneath the user depressible input area of the cover; and

a vibration system for vibrating the cover at the textured surface to thereby enhance sensory input to a user'"'"'s touch of the cover at the textured surface such that tactile signaling of location of the input actuator to the user'"'"'s touch is enhanced.

29. A user input system as in claim 28 wherein the cover is removably connected to a main section of the electronic device having the input actuator and the vibration system.

30. A user input system as in claim 28 further comprising a sensor for sensing location of a finger of the user proximate the textured surface.

31. A user input system as in claim 30 wherein the sensor comprises a capacitive sensor, wherein the vibration system comprises a piezo actuator, and wherein the capacitive sensor is located between the cover and the piezo actuator.

32. A user input system as in claim 28 wherein the vibration system is adapted to vary amplitude and/or frequency of vibration based upon at least one predetermined input.

33. A user input system as in claim 28 wherein the cover comprises a transparent window, and wherein the vibration system comprises a permanent indicium located beneath the window which is viewable by a user through the window.

34. A user input system for an electronic device comprising:

a cover of the electronic device having a transparent window; and

a haptic actuator located beneath the window, wherein the haptic actuator is adapted to move the window for providing tactile sensory input to a user'"'"'s touch on the window, and wherein the haptic actuator comprises an indicium viewable by the user through the window.

35. A user input system as in claim 34 wherein the indicium is permanent.

36. A user input system as in claim 34 wherein the haptic actuator comprises a piezo actuator.

37. A user input system as in claim 34 wherein the haptic actuator comprises a capacitive sensor for sensing a location of a user'"'"'s finger on the cover.

38. A user input system as in claim 34 wherein the cover comprises a textured surface surrounding the window.

39. A user input system as in claim 34 wherein the haptic actuator comprises a vibration system.

40. A user input system as in claim 39 wherein the vibration system is adapted to vary amplitude and/or frequency of vibration based upon at least one input.

41. A user input system for an electronic device comprising:

an input actuator adapted to be depressed by a user to input a signal into the electronic device;

a cover of the electronic device having a portion located over the input actuator which is adapted to be depressed inward by the user to actuate the input actuator; and

a haptic actuator comprising a vibrator adapted to vibrate the portion of the cover over the input actuator.

42. A method of signaling a user of an electronic device of a location of a user input on the electronic device, the method comprising:

providing the electronic device as in claim 41; and

controlling amplitude and/or frequency of vibration of the vibrator to provide different vibration tactile sensation to touch of the user.

43. A method as in claim 42 further comprising sensing position of a finger of the user on the cover and wherein controlling amplitude and/or frequency of vibration of the vibrator is based, at least partially, upon the position of the user'"'"'s finger on the cover.

44. An electronic device comprising a user input system as in claim 41, wherein the portion is substantially visually indiscernible by the user from surrounding portions of the cover.

45. A method of signaling a user of an electronic device of a location of a user input on the electronic device, the method comprising:

providing an electronic device as in claim 44; and

providing the haptic actuator as an application specific haptic actuator which is adapted to vibrate only when a specific application is operating on the electronic device, and not vibrate when another different application is operating on the electronic device.

46. A cover for a hand-held portable electronic device comprising:

a haptic feedback textured surface area adapted to be located above a user depressible input actuator of the hand-held portable electronic device, wherein the textured surface area is adapted to be depressed by a user to actuate the user depressible input actuator and thereby input a signal into the electronic device, wherein the textured surface area has an aesthetic design shape observable by a user; and

a system for removably mounting the cover to a main section of the hand-held portable electronic device, wherein the main section of the hand-held portable electronic device is adapted to have one of a plurality of different covers, having different shaped haptic feedback textured surface areas, mounted thereto such that the cover is adapted to replace a different cover on the main section of the hand-held portable electronic device having a different shaped haptic feedback textured surface area.

47. A cover as in claim 46 wherein the system for removably mounting the cover to the main section is adapted to removably mount the cover to the main section such that the cover can be removed without a tool.

48. A cover for a hand-held portable electronic device comprising:

a system for attaching the cover to a main section of the hand-held portable electronic device to thereby cover a user depressible input actuator on the main section which is adapted to input a signal into the hand-held portable electronic device when the user input actuator is depressed by a user; and

a haptic textured surface on an exterior side of the cover which is adapted to be located over the user input actuator, wherein the haptic textured surface comprises a series of symmetrical grooves and/or projections around and/or directly over the user input actuator which is adapted to be felt by touch of the user to indicate location of the user input actuator, and wherein the series of symmetrical grooves and/or projections form an aesthetic design which is viewable by the user.

49. A cover as in claim 48 wherein the series of symmetrical grooves and/or projections comprise encircling ridges.

50. A program storage device readable by a machine, tangibly embodying a program of instructions executable by the machine for performing operations to enhance tactile sensation to indicate location of a user input, the operations comprising:

sensing location of a user'"'"'s finger on a cover having a haptic textured surface area above the user input; and

when the location of the user'"'"'s finger is sensed proximate the haptic textured surface area above the user input, vibrating the haptic textured surface area to thereby enhance the tactile sensation to the user'"'"'s finger at the haptic textured surface area.