Optical fiber substrate useful as a sensor or illumination device component
First Claim
1. An optical circuit and sensor system comprising:
- an optical fiber scrim comprising at least one warp yarn set having at least two yarns and at least one crossing yarn that crosses said warp yarn set in a sinuous path across the width of said warp yarn set, wherein at least one of said crossing yarns is an optical fiber, and wherein said optical fiber has a change in light transmission characteristics when exposed to one or more sources selected from the group consisting of mechanical agents, chemical agents, moisture, temperature, pH changes, biological sources, neutrons, and ionizing radiation;
a light source and coupling connected to the optical fiber in the optical fiber scrim such that the light from the light source is directed through the coupling into the optical fiber; and
,a detector connected to the optical fiber at the end opposite to the light source, wherein the detector measures the light emitted from the optical fiber.
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Abstract
This disclosure generally pertains to a method for manufacturing a distributed optical fiber scrim comprising a functional optical fiber, the functional optical fiber scrim thus manufactured, and composites in which an optical fiber scrim is incorporated. The present disclosure describes a variety of textile scrims, particularly adhesively bonded nonwoven scrim materials, each comprising at least one optical fiber with a continuous path across at least the length or width of the fabric. Such optical fiber scrims may be useful as sensor components (for example, as a detector of breakage, strain, pressure, or torque), as illumination components (for example, in a variety of light-providing applications), or as data-distribution components, either alone or in combination with other materials, such as fabrics, films, foams, and the like.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. An optical circuit and sensor system comprising:
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an optical fiber scrim comprising at least one warp yarn set having at least two yarns and at least one crossing yarn that crosses said warp yarn set in a sinuous path across the width of said warp yarn set, wherein at least one of said crossing yarns is an optical fiber, and wherein said optical fiber has a change in light transmission characteristics when exposed to one or more sources selected from the group consisting of mechanical agents, chemical agents, moisture, temperature, pH changes, biological sources, neutrons, and ionizing radiation; a light source and coupling connected to the optical fiber in the optical fiber scrim such that the light from the light source is directed through the coupling into the optical fiber; and
,a detector connected to the optical fiber at the end opposite to the light source, wherein the detector measures the light emitted from the optical fiber. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification