BATTERY DISCHARGE CURRENT SHARING IN A TIGHTLY REGULATED POWER SYSTEM
First Claim
1. A system for regulating primary power and back-up power to a main bus, the system comprising;
- a primary power source;
a primary power regulator;
a plurality of back-up power regulators each including;
a battery; and
a control amplifier configured to regulate power provided by the battery to the main power bus when the voltage on the main power bus drops below a voltage set-point;
a main control amplifier connected to the control amplifier in each of the back-up power regulators; and
a discharge current sharing amplifier for causing the discharge current of the battery of one of the back-up power regulators to be substantially equal to the average discharge current of the batteries of all of the back-up power regulators.
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Accused Products
Abstract
In a high power system, plural batteries provide back-up power when primary power is unavailable. Each battery has an associated discharge controller which is controlled by a local bus control amplifier which regulates the power bus voltage set-point lower than the main bus voltage set-point. A single main bus control amplifier tightly regulates the power bus to a main bus voltage set-point and controls charging and discharging of all batteries to prevent charging of one battery at the expense (discharge) of another battery. There is one master battery discharge controller, with the remaining controllers being slave units. A local bus voltage set-point of each slave unit varies under the control of a slave unit current sharing amplifier which compares its own discharge current to the average discharge current, and an error signal modifies the reference voltage in the local bus control amplifier to allow equal discharge current from all batteries.
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Citations
21 Claims
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1. A system for regulating primary power and back-up power to a main bus, the system comprising;
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a primary power source; a primary power regulator; a plurality of back-up power regulators each including; a battery; and a control amplifier configured to regulate power provided by the battery to the main power bus when the voltage on the main power bus drops below a voltage set-point; a main control amplifier connected to the control amplifier in each of the back-up power regulators; and a discharge current sharing amplifier for causing the discharge current of the battery of one of the back-up power regulators to be substantially equal to the average discharge current of the batteries of all of the back-up power regulators. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A system for regulating primary power and back-up power to a main power bus, the system comprising:
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a primary power source; a primary power regulator; a plurality of back-up power regulators each including; a local bus; a battery; and a local control amplifier configured to regulate power provided by the battery via said local bus to the main power bus when the voltage on the main power bus drops below a voltage set-point; a main control amplifier connected to the local control amplifier in each of the back-up power regulators; and a discharge current sharing amplifier disposed in each of said back-up power regulators for comparing an output current of its associated battery with the average output current of all of the batteries for adjusting a local bus voltage set-point for causing its associated battery discharge current to be equal to the average output current of all of the batteries to equalize the load on all discharging batteries, and wherein said discharge current sharing amplifier is coupled to said local control amplifier for providing a voltage adjustment signal to said local control amplifier for adjusting the local bus voltage set-point on each of said local buses. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15)
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16. A system for regulating primary power and back-up power to a main power bus, the system comprising:
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a primary power source; a primary power regulator connecting the primary power source to the main power bus; a plurality of back-up power regulators each including; a local bus; a battery; and a local control amplifier configured to regulate power provided by the battery via said local bus to the main power bus when the voltage on the main power bus drops below a voltage set-point; a main control amplifier connected to the primary power regulator and to the local control amplifier in each of the back-up power regulators for outputting a first signal for establishing a main power bus voltage when the primary power source is available and for outputting a second signal to the local control amplifiers for controlling the discharge and charge of the batteries; and a discharge current sharing amplifier in each of the back-up power regulators for causing the discharge current of the battery in each of the back-up power regulators to be substantially equally to the average discharge current of all of the batteries. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A system for regulating primary power and back-up power to a main power bus, the system comprising;
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a primary power source; a primary power regulator connecting the primary power source to the main power bus; a plurality of back-up power regulators each including; a local bus; a battery; and a local control amplifier configured to regulate power provided by the battery to the main power bus via the local bus when the voltage on the main power bus drops below a voltage set-point; a main control amplifier for providing a first signal for establishing a main bus voltage set-point to regulate main power bus voltage and enable plural battery charging, when the primary power source is available, and for providing a second signal to allow the discharge of and inhibit the charging of the batteries when the back-up power regulators provide power to the main power bus; and a discharge current sharing amplifier in each of the back-up power regulators for causing the discharge current of the battery in each of the back-up power regulators to be substantially equal to the average discharge current of all of the batteries.
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Specification