Magnetic Latch Mechanism

• US 20080265588A1
• Filed: 02/11/2006
• Published: 10/30/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Southco Incorporated (South Chester Tube Company)
• Original Assignee: Southco Incorporated (South Chester Tube Company)
• Inventors: Carabalona, Eric
• Granted Patent: US 7,931,313 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 292/251.5
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2047/0015 Output elements of actuators
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2047/0021 Geared sectors or fan-shaped gears
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2047/0024 Cams
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0012 with rotary electromotors actuators with rotary electromotors per se H02K7/06, H02K23/68
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 63/143 Arrangement of several locks, e.g. in parallel or series, on one or more wings
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 79/20 using flexible connections, e.g. Bowden cables
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 83/30 for glove compartments
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 83/32 for console boxes, e.g. between passenger seats
• CPC Class Codes: E05C 19/16 Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction E05C17/56 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05C 3/16 with operating handle or equivalent member moving otherwise than rigidly with the latch E05C3/122 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05C 7/04 for wings which abut when closed pillarless vehicle doors E05B83/38
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/0848 Swinging
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/0849 Operating means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/0856 Gear
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/086 Rigid
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 292/11 Magnetic

Abstract

A latch with dual rotary magnets is disclosed. The latch is particularly suited for releasably securing dual doors of a compartment in the closed position. Each rotary magnet holds in a closed position a magnetic insert attached to a respective door by magnetic attraction to secure both doors in the closed position relative to the compartment.

Claims

1. A magnetic latch mechanism for securing a first member in a closed position relative to a second member, the first member being movable between the closed position and an open position relative to the second member, and the first member being provided with magnetically attractable material, the magnetic latch mechanism comprising:

a housing adapted for attachment to the second member;

at least one magnet rotationally supported by said housing, said at least one magnet being rotationally movable between latched and unlatched positions, when in said latched position said at least one magnet being positioned such that with the first member in the closed position relative to the second member said at least one magnet holds the first member in the closed position through magnetic attraction between said at least one magnet and the magnetically attractable material, and when in said is unlatched position said at least one magnet being positioned such that with the first member in the closed position relative to the second member said at least one magnet repels the magnetically attractable material so as to cause the first member to move from the closed position toward an open position relative to the second member; and

an actuation mechanism capable of selectively moving said at least one magnet from said latched position to said unlatched position responsive to an input from a user.

2. The magnetic latch mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the first member is provided with a striker and the magnetic latch mechanism further comprises:

a hook-shaped pawl supported for rotation with said at least one magnet, said pawl being capable of engaging said striker, said pawl engaging said striker to mechanically prevent the first member from being moved toward the open position when said at least one magnet is in said latched position.

3. The magnetic latch mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic latch mechanism further comprises:

at least one magnet carrier rotationally supported by said housing, said at least one magnet being carried by said at least one magnet carrier, said at least one magnet carrier being rotationally movable between latched and unlatched positions corresponding to said latched and unlatched positions of said at least one magnet.

4. The magnetic latch mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the first member is provided with a striker and the magnetic latch mechanism further comprises:

a hook-shaped pawl supported for rotation with said at least one magnet, said pawl being capable of engaging said striker, said pawl engaging said striker to mechanically prevent the first member from being moved toward the open position when said at least one magnet is in said latched position.

5. The magnetic latch mechanism according to claim 4, wherein said pawl is of one-piece construction with said at least one magnet carrier.

6. The magnetic latch mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic latch mechanism is capable of securing the first member and a third member in closed positions relative to the second member, wherein the third member is movable between a closed position and an open position relative to the second member, wherein the third member is provided with magnetically attractable material, wherein said at least one magnet is a first magnet, and wherein the magnetic latch mechanism further comprises:

a second magnet rotationally supported by said housing, said second magnet being rotationally movable between latched and unlatched positions, when in said latched position said second magnet being positioned such that with the third member in the closed position relative to the second member said second holds the third member in the closed position through magnetic attraction between said second magnet and the magnetically attractable material of the third member, and when in said unlatched position said second magnet being positioned such that with the third member in the closed position relative to the second member said second magnet repels the magnetically attractable material of the third member so as to cause the third member to move from the closed position toward the open position relative to the second member; and

wherein said actuation mechanism is capable of selectively moving said first magnet and said second magnet from their respective latched positions to their respective unlatched positions responsive to the input from the user.

7. The magnetic latch mechanism according to claim 6, wherein the first member is provided with a first striker and the third member is provided with a second striker, and wherein the magnetic latch mechanism further comprises:

a first hook-shaped pawl supported for rotation with said first magnet, said first pawl being capable of engaging said first striker, said first pawl engaging said first striker to mechanically prevent the first member from being moved toward the open position when said first magnet is in said latched position of said first magnet; and

a second hook-shaped pawl supported for rotation with said second magnet, said second pawl being capable of engaging said second striker, said second pawl engaging said second striker to mechanically prevent the third member from being moved toward the open position when said second magnet is in said latched position of said second magnet.

8. The magnetic latch mechanism according to claim 6, wherein the magnetic latch mechanism further comprises:

a first magnet carrier rotationally supported by said housing, said first magnet being carried by said first magnet carrier, said first magnet carrier being rotationally movable between latched and unlatched positions corresponding to said latched and unlatched positions of said first magnet; and

a second magnet carrier rotationally supported by said housing, said second magnet being carried by said second magnet carrier, said second magnet carrier being rotationally movable between latched and unlatched positions corresponding to said latched and unlatched positions of said second magnet.

9. The magnetic latch mechanism according to claim 8, wherein the first member is provided with a first striker and the third member is provided with a second striker, and wherein the magnetic latch mechanism further comprises:

a first hook-shaped pawl supported for rotation with said first magnet carrier, said first pawl being capable of engaging said first striker, said first pawl engaging said first striker to mechanically prevent the first member from being moved toward the open position when said first magnet is in said latched position of said first magnet; and

a second hook-shaped pawl supported for rotation with said second magnet carrier, said second pawl being capable of engaging said second striker, said second pawl engaging said second striker to mechanically prevent the third member from being moved toward the open position when said second magnet is in said latched position of said second magnet.

10. The magnetic latch mechanism according to claim 9, wherein said first magnet carrier rotates about a first axis of rotation, wherein said second magnet carrier rotates about a second axis of rotation, wherein said first axis of rotation is parallel to said second axis of rotation, and wherein said first axis of rotation is spaced apart from said second axis of rotation.

11. The magnetic latch mechanism according to claim 10, wherein said actuation mechanism comprises:

a first lever arm attached to said first magnet carrier, said first lever arm rotating with said first magnet carrier;

a second lever arm attached to said second magnet carrier, said second lever arm rotating with said second magnet carrier; and

a linkage bar pivotally attached to said first lever arm at a first location, said linkage bar being pivotally attached to said second lever arm at a second location spaced apart from said first location along said linkage bar, such that said first magnet carrier and said first magnet move between their latched and unlatched positions in a coordinated manner with said second magnet carrier and said second magnet as said second magnet carrier and said second magnet move between their latched and unlatched positions.

12. The magnetic latch mechanism according to claim 10, wherein said actuation mechanism comprises:

a first plurality of gear teeth attached to said first magnet carrier, said first plurality of gear teeth rotating with said first magnet carrier;

a second plurality of gear teeth attached to said second magnet carrier, said second plurality of gear teeth rotating with said second magnet carrier; and

a rack bar supported for rectilinear movement relative to said housing, said rack bar being provided with a third plurality of gear teeth, a first portion of said third plurality of gear teeth being capable of engaging said first plurality of gear teeth of said first magnet carrier, a second portion of said third plurality of gear teeth being capable of engaging said second plurality of gear teeth of said second magnet carrier, such that to said first magnet carrier and said first magnet move between their latched and unlatched positions and said second magnet carrier and said second magnet move between their latched and unlatched positions as said rack bar moves rectilinearly between a first position and a second position.

13. The magnetic latch mechanism according to claim 12, wherein said rack bar includes a fourth plurality of gear teeth, and wherein said actuation mechanism further comprises:

a gear wheel supported for rotational motion relative to said housing, said gear wheel having a fifth plurality of gear teeth that are in mesh with said fourth plurality of gear teeth such that at least rotation of said gear wheel in a first direction moves said rack bar from said first position thereof to said second position thereof to thereby move said first magnet and said second magnet from their latched positions to their unlatched positions.

14. The magnetic latch mechanism according to claim 13, wherein said actuation mechanism further comprises:

an electric motor; and

a set of gears, said motor driving said gear wheel via said set of gears.

15. The magnetic latch mechanism according to claim 14, wherein said first pawl is of one-piece construction with said first magnet carrier and said second pawl is of one-piece construction with said second magnet carrier.