BIDIRECTIONAL MULTIPLEXED RF ISOLATOR

• US 20080267301A1
• Filed: 06/30/2007
• Published: 10/30/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/03/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Skyworks Solutions Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Silicon Laboratories Incorporated
• Inventors: ALFANO, DONALD E., DUPUIS, TIMOTHY, ETTER, BRETT
• Granted Patent: US 8,049,573 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 375/258
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/04042 Bonding areas specifically adapted for wire connectors, e.g. wirebond pads
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/05554 being square
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/05599 Material
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/45099 Material
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48095 Kinked
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48137 the bodies being arranged next to each other, e.g. on a common substrate
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48247 connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/48464 the other connecting portion not on the bonding area also being a ball bond, i.e. ball-to-ball
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/49171 Fan-out arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/49175 Parallel arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/49176 Wire connectors having the same loop shape and height
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/85399 Material
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/48 Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/49503 characterised by the die pad
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/4952 the additional leads being a bump or a wire
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/49575 Assemblies of semiconductor devices on lead frames
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/66 High-frequency adaptations
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 24/06 of a plurality of bonding areas
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 24/48 of an individual wire connector
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 24/49 of a plurality of wire connectors
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00 : Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/00014 : the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01005 : Boron [B]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01006 : Carbon [C]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01014 : Silicon [Si]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01015 : Phosphorus [P]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01023 : Vanadium [V]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01027 : Cobalt [Co]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01033 : Arsenic [As]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01082 : Lead [Pb]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01083 : Bismuth [Bi]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/1204 : Optical Diode
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/12041 : LED
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/13055 : Insulated gate bipolar transistor [IGBT]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/13091 : Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor [MOSFET]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/14 : Integrated circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/19041 : being a capacitor
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/19042 : being an inductor
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/19043 : being a resistor
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/30105 : Capacitance
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/30107 : Inductance
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/3011 : Impedance
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/3025 : Electromagnetic shielding
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 5/135 : by the use of time reference signals, e.g. clock signals
• CPC Class Codes: H03M 9/00 : Parallel/series conversion or vice versa digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise per se G11C19/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/542 : using zero crossing information
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/542 : the information being in digital form
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/56 : Circuits for coupling, blocking, or by-passing of signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0268 : with modulation and subsequent demodulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/14 : Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex

Abstract

An integrated circuit single chip isolator provides bidirectional data transfer for a plurality of communications channels. A first and second dies are located on a first and second sides of a voltage isolation barrier in the chip and have a first and second plurality of digital data input/output pins associated therewith. First circuitry located on the first die on a first side of the voltage isolation barrier and third circuitry located on the second die on a second side of the voltage isolation barrier serializes a plurality of parallel digital data inputs from the associated plurality of digital data input/output pins onto a one link across the voltage isolation barrier and transmits synchronization clock signals associated with the plurality of digital data inputs over a another link across the voltage isolation barrier. Second circuitry located on the second die on a second side of the voltage isolation barrier and fourth circuitry located on the first die on a first side of the voltage isolation barrier de-serializes the first plurality of digital data inputs from the first link onto the second plurality of digital data input/output pins and receives the first synchronization clock signal associated with the plurality of digital data inputs on the second link. Switches associated with each of the plurality of input/output pins between transmit and receive circuitry.

Claims

1. A bidirectional integrated circuit isolator for providing bidirectional data transfer of digital data signals across a voltage isolation barrier, comprising:

an integrated circuit package having a first plurality of input/output data pins on one side of the isolation barrier and a second and corresponding plurality of input/output data pins on the other side of the isolation boundary;

first circuitry associated with the first plurality of input/output data pins and second circuitry associated with the second plurality of input/output data pins;

a communications interface for providing across the voltage isolation barrier a first communications channel for communicating data from the first circuitry to the second circuitry and a second communications channel separate from the first communications channel for communicating data from the second circuitry to the first circuitry;

the first circuitry operable to communicate information from input digital data overlapping each other in time and received on two or more of the associated first plurality of input/output data pins across the first communications channel and the second circuitry operable to receive the communicated data from the first circuitry and reconstruct the data for output on the ones of the second plurality of input/output data pins corresponding to the two or more of the associated first plurality of input/output data pins from which the data was communicated;

the second circuitry operable to communicate information from input digital data overlapping each other in time and received on two or more of the associated second plurality of input/output data pins across the second communications channel and the first circuitry operable to receive the communicated data from the second circuitry and reconstruct the data for output on the ones of the first plurality of input/output data pins corresponding to the two or more of the associated first plurality of input/output data pins from which the data was communicated; and

switching circuitry associated with each of said first and second circuitry for selecting which of the data pins associated with either of the first or second plurality of input/output data pins are input data or output data.

2. The isolator of claim 1, wherein data is transferred across the first and second communication channels at the same time and said switching circuitry selects which of the data pins associated with either of the first or second plurality of input/output data pins are input data or output data on a mutually exclusive basis.

3. The isolator of claim 1, wherein the communications interface comprises a first transformer for providing the first communications channel and a second transformer for providing the second communications channel and the first circuitry having communications circuitry associated therewith for transmitting data to the first transformer and for receiving data from the second transformer and the second circuitry having communications circuitry for receiving data from the first transformer and for transmitting data to the second transformer.

4. The isolator of claim 3, wherein:

each of the first and second circuitry includes a time multiplexer to time multiplex input digital data signals and transmit the time multiplexed input digital data signals across the respective first and second transformers from a respective one side thereof; and

of the first and second circuitry includes a time demultiplexer for receiving from the respective second and first transformers from a respective other side thereof, the multiplexed input digital data signals and demultiplexing as a reconstructed sample of the respective digital data output signals and a latch for latching the reconstructed sample onto the respective one of the first or second plurality of input/output data pins.

5. The isolator of claim 4, wherein the first circuitry is disposed within the package on a first integrated circuit and the second circuitry is disposed within the package on a second integrated circuit and voltage isolated from the first integrated circuit, the first and second transformers separating the first and second integrated circuits.

6. The isolator of claim 4, wherein, for each of the first and second circuitry:

wherein the time multiplexer comprises;

a sampling circuit for sequentially sampling received input digital data signals from the ones of the first or second plurality of digital data input/output pins defined as inputs into defined time slots during a sampling frame, and

a transmitter for transmitting in a serial format the sampled input digital data signals to the respective one of the first and second transformers; and

wherein the demultiplexer comprises;

a receiver for receiving from the respective one of the second or first transformers the serially transmitted sampled input digital data signals, and

a demultiplexer for demultiplexing the received sampled input digital data signals to provide the plurality of output digital data signals for interface to ones of the second or first plurality of digital data input/output pins defined as outputs.

7. The isolator of claim 4, wherein each of the time multiplexers include an RF transmitter for driving the respective one of the first and second transformers on the respective one side thereof with an RF signal encoded with the time multiplexed input digital data signals in accordance with a serial digital data protocol, and each of the time demultiplexers include an RF receiver for receiving the RF signal from the respective other side of the respective one of the first and second transformers.

8. An integrated circuit single chip isolator for providing bidirectional data transfer for a plurality of communications channels, comprising:

a first die located on a first side of a voltage isolation barrier in the chip having a first plurality of digital data input/output pins;

a second die located on a second side of the voltage isolation barrier in the chip having a second plurality of digital data input/output pins;

first circuitry located on the first die on a first side of the voltage isolation barrier for serializing a first plurality of parallel digital data inputs from the first plurality of digital data input/output pins onto a first link across the voltage isolation barrier and for transmitting a first synchronization clock signal associated with the plurality of digital data inputs over a second link across the voltage isolation barrier;

second circuitry located on the second die on a second side of the voltage isolation barrier for de-serializing the first plurality of digital data inputs from the first link onto the second plurality of digital data input/output pins and for receiving the first synchronization clock signal associated with the plurality of digital data inputs on the second link;

third circuitry located on the second die on a second side of the voltage isolation barrier for serializing a second plurality of parallel digital data inputs from the second plurality of digital data input/output pins onto a third link across the voltage isolation barrier and for transmitting a second synchronization clock signal associated with the second plurality of digital data inputs over a third link across the voltage isolation barrier;

fourth circuitry located on the first die on a first side of the voltage isolation barrier for de-serializing the plurality of digital data inputs from the first link onto the plurality of digital data input/output pins and for receiving the second synchronization clock signal associated with the plurality of digital data inputs on the second link;

a first plurality of switches each associated with one of the first plurality of digital data input/output pins for switching an associated digital data input/output pin between the first circuitry and the fourth circuitry; and

a second plurality of switches each associated with one of the second plurality of digital data input/output pins for switching an associated digital data input/output pin between the second circuitry and the third circuitry.

9. The integrated circuit single chip isolator of claim 8, wherein the first circuitry further includes:

a first latch for latching a sampled value from each of the first plurality of digital a data input/output pins as the first plurality of parallel digital data inputs;

a first serializer for receiving the first plurality of parallel digital data inputs and outputting a first serial data stream on the first link; and

a first sync generator for generating the first synchronization clock signal for transmission on the second link and for generating a start data bit indicating a beginning of a data frame for transmission on the first link at a beginning of the first serial data stream.

10. The integrated circuit single chip isolator of claim 9, wherein the first sync generator generates the start bit while the provided clock signal is high and the serial data stream is high.

11. The apparatus of claim 9, further including a state machine for generating a reset latch signal to latch the received plurality of parallel digital inputs onto inputs of the first serializer.

12. The integrated circuit single chip isolator of claim 8, wherein the second circuitry further includes:

a de-serializer for receiving a first serial data stream of a plurality of digital data inputs and outputting a first plurality of parallel digital data inputs responsive to the first synchronization clock signal;

a second latch for latching the first plurality of parallel digital data inputs onto the second plurality of digital data input/output pins;

a first sync detector connected to the first and second links, the sync detector detecting a start bit indicating a beginning of the serial data stream.

13. The integrated circuit single chip isolator of claim 12, wherein the first sync detector generates a first detect start frame signal responsive to detection of a signal going high on the first link while the first synchronization clock signal is high.

14. The integrated circuit single chip isolator of claim 12, further including a first MCD connected to the second link, the first MCD generating a first MCD control signal responsive to detection of failure of the second clock signal on the second link.

15. The integrated circuit single chip isolator of claim 12, further including a second state machine for generating a latch signal to latch the outputs of the first de-serializer responsive to receipt of a final bit of the plurality of digital data inputs in the first serial data stream.

16. The integrated circuit single chip isolator of claim 15, wherein the second state machine generates a clear signal responsive to detection of a start pulse on the first link.

17. The integrated circuit single chip isolator of claim 8, wherein the third circuitry further includes:

a third latch for latching a sampled value from each of the second plurality of digital data input/output pins as the second plurality of parallel digital data inputs;

a second serializer for receiving the second plurality of parallel digital data inputs and outputting a second serial data stream on the third link; and

a second sync generator for generating the second synchronization clock signal for transmission on the fourth link and for generating a start data bit indicating a beginning of a data frame for transmission on the third link at a beginning of the second serial data stream.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, further including a state machine for generating a reset latch signal to latch the received plurality of parallel digital inputs onto inputs of the second serializer.

19. The integrated circuit single chip isolator of claim 17, wherein the second sync generator generates the start bit while the provided clock signal is high and the second serial data stream is high.

20. The integrated circuit single chip isolator of claim 8, wherein the fourth circuitry further includes:

a second de-serializer for receiving a second serial data stream of a plurality of digital data inputs and outputting a second plurality of parallel digital data inputs responsive to the second synchronization clock signal;

a fourth latch for latching the second plurality of parallel digital data inputs onto the first plurality of digital data input/output pins;

a sync detector connected to the third and fourth links, the sync detector detecting a start bit indicating a beginning of the second serial data stream.

21. The integrated circuit single chip isolator of claim 20, wherein the second sync detector generates a second detect start frame signal responsive to detection of a signal going high on the third link while the second synchronization clock signal is high.

22. The integrated circuit single chip isolator of claim 20, further including a second MCD connected to the fourth link, the second MCD generating a second MCD control signal responsive to detection of failure of the second synchronization clock signal on the fourth link.

23. The integrated circuit single chip isolator of claim 20, further including a first state machine for generating a latch signal to latch the outputs of the second de-serializer responsive to receipt of a final bit of the plurality of digital data inputs in the second serial data stream.

24. The integrated circuit single chip isolator of claim 23, wherein the first state machine generates a clear signal responsive to detection of a start pulse on the third link.