Aspirated Inflators

• US 20080272580A1
• Filed: 10/31/2007
• Published: 11/06/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 12/12/1995
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: American Vehicular Sciences LLC (Acacia Research Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Automotive Technologies International Incorporated
• Inventors: Breed, David S.
• Granted Patent: US 7,762,580 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 280/735
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/0004 Frontal collision
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/0006 Lateral collision
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23107 the bag being integrated in a multi-bag system
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23153 specially adapted for rear seat passengers
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23169 specially adapted for knee protection
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23192 Roof bags, i.e. protecting the occupant in a roll-over situation
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23308 the individual compartments defining the external shape of the bag
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23316 Inner seams, e.g. creating separate compartments or used as tethering means
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23324 Inner walls crating separate compartments, e.g. communicating with vents
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23504 characterised by material
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23514 coated fabric
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23519 Resin for coating fabric B60R2021/23514
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/23523 Composite coated fabric B60R2021/23514
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/2612 Gas guiding means, e.g. ducts
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/2636 The volume of gas being continuously adjustable
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/0132 responsive to vehicle motion parameters , e.g. to vehicle longitudinal or transversal deceleration or speed value
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/16 Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags protective garments with automatically inflatable shock-absorbing means A41D13/018; connection of valves to inflatable elastic bodies B60C29/00
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2032 the inflator or inflatable member not being rotatable with the steering wheel; Arrangements using the steering column or steering wheel rim for storing, supplying or evacuating the inflation gas or for storing the inflatable member
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/206 in the lower part of dashboards, e.g. for protecting the knees
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/213 in vehicle roof frames or pillars
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/214 : in roof panels
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/232 : Curtain-type airbags deploying mainly in a vertical direction from their top edge
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/233 : comprising a plurality of individual compartments; comprising two or more bag-like members, one within the other B60R21/232 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/235 : characterised by their material
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/239 : characterised by their venting means
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/26 : characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow arrangement or mounting thereof to the vehicle B60R21/20; blasting cartridges for producing gas under pressure in general F42B3/04; initiators or igniters therefor F42B3/10
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/264 : using instantaneous generation of gas, e.g. pyrotechnic B60R21/268 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/30 : with means to draw ambient air into the flow line and mix such air with the inflation fluid

Abstract

Airbag inflator system includes an inflatable airbag, a flexible housing, and a gas generating system for generating gas which is directed from the housing to the interior of the airbag. The housing may be made by an extrusion process to provide it with its flexible form and a curved or arcuate form if necessary or desired. The housing may be elongate and/or mounted to a roof rail and/or made of plastic. An aspirating structure or nozzle may be arranged between the gas generating system and an interior of the airbag, which nozzle is varied as a function of temperature. The aspirating structure or arrangement enables air from the passenger compartment of the vehicle to mix with the generated gas prior to being directed into the airbag.

Claims

1. An airbag inflator system, comprising:

an inflatable airbag;

a flexible housing; and

a gas generating system for generating gas which is directed from said housing to the interior of said airbag.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein said housing is made by an extrusion process.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein said housing is mounted to a roof rail.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein said housing is curved.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein said housing is made of plastic.

6. The system of claim 1, further comprising an aspirating structure or arrangement for enabling air from the passenger compartment of the vehicle to mix with the generated gas prior to being directed into said airbag.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein said housing is elongate.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein said airbag is a side curtain airbag.

9. The system of claim 1, further comprising a nozzle between said gas generating system and an interior of said airbag, said nozzle being varied as a function of temperature.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein said housing is movably arranged relative to a fixed base and mounted to vary its relation to said base.

11. The system of claim 10, further comprising elastic supports for supporting said housing on said base.

12. The system of claim 10, further comprising temperature-deformable supports for supporting said housing on said base.

13. The system of claim 1, wherein said housing defines a chamber containing generated gas, the properties of a conduit between said chamber and the interior of said airbag being varied as function of the pressure in said chamber.

14. A method for inflating an airbag, comprising:

arranging propellant in a flexible housing;

mounting the flexible housing to a ceiling of a vehicle;

detecting a crash involving the vehicle; and

igniting the propellant to generate gas which is directed into the interior of the airbag to inflate the airbag.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising forming the housing by an extrusion process.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the housing is mounted to a roof rail.

17. The method of claim 14, further comprising forming the housing from plastic.

18. The method of claim 14, further comprising enabling air from the passenger compartment of the vehicle to mix with the generated gas prior to being directed into the airbag.

19. The method of claim 14, further comprising varying a conduit between the housing and the airbag as a function of temperature to thereby provide variable amounts of gas to the airbag as a function of temperature.

20. The method of claim 14, wherein the airbag is a side curtain airbag.