METHOD, APPARATUS AND ARTICLE FOR DETECTION OF TRANSPONDER TAGGED OBJECTS, FOR EXAMPLE DURING SURGERY
First Claim
1. A method of operation of a transponder detection device, the method comprising:
- during each of a plurality of detection cycles,receiving unmodulated electromagnetic signals during a noise detection portion of the detection cycle;
determining a value indicative of a noise level based at least in part on the unmodulated electromagnetic signals received during the noise detection portion of the detection cycle;
adjusting a detection threshold based at least in part on at least one determined value indicative of the noise level;
emitting at least one electromagnetic interrogation signal during a transmit portion of the detection cycle;
receiving unmodulated electromagnetic signals during a receive response portion of the detection cycle that follows the transmit portion of the detection cycle; and
determining the presence or absence of a transponder based at least in part on the unmodulated electromagnetic signals received during the detection cycle and the adjusted detection threshold.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The presence or absence of objects is determined by interrogating or exciting transponders coupled to the objects using pulsed wide band frequency signals. Ambient or background noise is evaluated and a threshold adjusted based on the level of noise. Adjustment may be based on multiple noise measurements or samples. Noise detection may be limited, with emphasis placed on interrogation to increase the signal to noise ratio. Match filtering may be employed. Appropriate acts may be taken if detected noise is out of defined limits of operation, for example shutting down interrogation and/or providing an appropriate indication.
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Citations
36 Claims
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1. A method of operation of a transponder detection device, the method comprising:
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during each of a plurality of detection cycles, receiving unmodulated electromagnetic signals during a noise detection portion of the detection cycle; determining a value indicative of a noise level based at least in part on the unmodulated electromagnetic signals received during the noise detection portion of the detection cycle; adjusting a detection threshold based at least in part on at least one determined value indicative of the noise level; emitting at least one electromagnetic interrogation signal during a transmit portion of the detection cycle; receiving unmodulated electromagnetic signals during a receive response portion of the detection cycle that follows the transmit portion of the detection cycle; and determining the presence or absence of a transponder based at least in part on the unmodulated electromagnetic signals received during the detection cycle and the adjusted detection threshold. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16)
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17. A transponder detection system, comprising:
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transmitting means for transmitting electromagnetic interrogation signals during at least one transmit portion of each of a plurality of detection cycles; receiving means for receiving unmodulated electromagnetic signals during a noise detection portion and a receive response portion of each of the detection cycles; noise level determination means for determining a noise level during the noise detection portion of the detection cycles, the noise detection portion temporally spaced from the transmit portions such that transponders are not responding to the electromagnetic interrogation signals; detection threshold adjustment means for adjusting a detection threshold of the transponder detection system based at least in part on at least one value indicative of at least one of the noise levels; and means for determining the presence or absence of the transponders based at least in part on the received unmodulated electromagnetic signals and the adjusted detection threshold. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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24. A transponder detection system, comprising:
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a receiver configured to receive unmodulated electromagnetic signals during a noise detection portion and at least one receive response portion of each of a plurality of detection cycles; a transmitter configured to transmit at least one electromagnetic interrogation signal during at least one transmit portion of each of the detection cycles; a controller configured to adjust a detection threshold of the transponder detection system based at least in part on at least one determined value indicative of a noise level and to determine whether the unmodulated electromagnetic signals received during the at least one receive response portion of the detection cycles were received from a transponder in response to the electromagnetic interrogation signals based at least in part on the adjusted detection threshold, wherein the controller is configured to employ a number N of noise measurements or samples captured during the noise detection portion of the detection cycles and a number M of response measurements or samples captured during an interrogation portion of the detection cycle, and a square root of a ratio of M/N is at least equal to approximately 1.93. - View Dependent Claims (25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36)
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31. (canceled)
Specification