Vehicle Passenger Compartment Air Filter Devices

• US 20080276805A1
• Filed: 04/13/2006
• Published: 11/13/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Lotgerink-Bruinenberg, Marcus
• Application Number:
  US11/912,261
• Publication Number:
  US 20080276805A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 96/75
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 39/1623 of synthetic origin
• CPC Class Codes: B03C 3/28 Plant or installations without electricity supply, e.g. using electrets
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 3/0658 Filter elements specially adapted for their arrangement in vehicles B60H3/0608 takes precedence

Abstract

A vehicle passenger compartment air filter device comprising a filtration medium comprising (i) a first filter layer comprising a electrostatically charged split fiber nonwoven web layer and optionally a scrim affixed to said split fiber layer; (ii) a nonwoven web of electret charged thermoplastic microfibers as a second filter layer, said microfibers having an effective fiber diameter (EFD) of greater than 10 μm and comprising a thermoplastic resin having a resistivity greater than 10¹⁴ ohm⁻cm and an additive selected from fluorochemical compounds or oligomers, organic triazine compounds or oligomers, hindered amine compounds, aromatic amine compounds, nitrogen containing hindered phenols, metal containing hindered phenols and mixtures thereof; said web having a basis weight less than 60 g/m²; and (iii) a support layer made of a web material having an air permeability of 3750 l/(m²×s) or more at 200 Pa; said first filter layer being upstream from said second filter layer and said support layer being downstream from said second filter layer, wherein the first and second filter layers and the support layer are co-pleated and substantially non-bonded to one another except optionally at one or more of the outer edges of the filtration medium.

Claims

1-36. -36. (canceled)

37. A vehicle passenger compartment air filter device comprising a filtration medium comprising:

(i) a first filter layer comprising an electrostatically charged split fiber nonwoven layer and optionally a scrim affixed to said split nonwoven fiber layer;

(ii) a nonwoven web of electret charged thermoplastic microfibers as a second filter layer, said microfibers having an effective fiber diameter (EFD) of greater than 10 μ

m and comprising a thermoplastic resin having a resistivity greater than 10¹⁴ ohm·

cm and an additive selected from fluorochemical compounds or oligomers, organic triazine compounds or oligomers, hindered amine compounds, aromatic amine compounds, nitrogen containing hindered phenols, metal containing hindered phenols and mixtures thereof;

said web having a basis weight less than 60 g/m²; and

(iii) a support layer made of a web material having an air permeability of 3750 l/(m²×

s) or more at 200 Pa;

said first filter layer being upstream from said second filter layer and said support layer being downstream from said second filter layer, wherein the first and second filter layers and the support layer are co-pleated and substantially non-bonded to one another except optionally at one or more of the outer edges of the filtration medium.

38. The air filter device of claim 37, wherein the first filter layer consists of one or more electrostatically charged split fiber nonwoven layers and optionally one or more scrims, each scrim being affixed to said split fiber layer or layers.

39. The air filter device of claim 37, wherein the split fibers in the split fiber nonwoven layer are 9 μ

m to 15 μ

m in thickness and 15 μ

m to 75 μ

m in width.

40. The air filter device of claim 37, wherein the split fibers in the split fiber nonwoven layer have an average length of from about 5 mm to about 70 mm.

41. The air filter device of claim 37, wherein the split fiber nonwoven layer has a basis weight ranging from 5 g/m² to 70 g/m².

42. The air filter device of claim 37, wherein the first filter layer web material has an air permeability ranging from 2800 l/(m²×

s) at 200 Pa to 9000 l/(m²×

s) at 200 Pa.

43. The air filter device of claim 37, wherein the first filter layer web material has aerosolized, neutralized NaCl filter efficiency of 10% or more.

44. The air filter device of claim 37, wherein said scrim, if used, has an air permeability of 3750 l/(m²×

s) or more at 200 Pa, a basis weight of 15 g/m² or less, and a thickness of 0.3 mm or less.

45. The air filter device of claim 37, wherein the microfibers of the second filter layer nonwoven web are hydrocharged.

46. The air filter device of claim 37, wherein the second filter layer nonwoven web is a meltblown nonwoven web.

47. The air filter device of claim 37, wherein the microfibers of the second filter layer have an EFD of 20 μ

m or less.

48. The air filter device of claim 37, wherein the second filter layer nonwoven web has a basis weight of 20 g/m² or more, an air permeability ranging from 1000 l/(m²×

s) at 200 Pa to 3725 l/(m²×

s) at 200 Pa; and

a thickness ranging from 0.25 mm to 1.5 mm.

49. The air filter device of claim 37, wherein the support layer web material has a basis weight ranging from 60 g/m² to 150 g/m².

50. The air filter device of claim 37, wherein support layer web material has a tensile strength (MD) ranging from 80 N/5 cm² to 250 N/5 cm².

51. The air filter device of claim 37, wherein the support layer web material has a thickness ranging from 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm.

52. The air filter device of claim 37, wherein the filter device has an initial particle capture efficiency greater than 93% for 0.4 μ

m particles.

53. The air filter device of claim 37, wherein the filter device has a particle capture efficiency of at least 90% for 0.4 μ

m particles during loading at an increase in pressure drop of 50 Pa.

54. The air filter device of claim 37, wherein the filter device has a loading capacity of at least 35 g after an increase in pressure drop of 100 Pa.

55. The air filter device of claim 37, wherein the filter device has an initial pressure drop of not more than 70 Pa at a volumetric flow rate of 225 m³/h, when such filter device has a filter face area of 250 mm×

200 mm, a pleat height of 30 mm and a pleat distance of 5 to about 14 mm.