Methods and Systems for Intentionally Isolating Distributed Power Generation Sources
First Claim
1. A method for operating a mini-grid including one or more power generation sources and one or more loads connected to a bus, comprising the steps of:
- monitoring a condition of a utility grid;
disconnecting the mini-grid from the utility grid to operate the mini-grid independently in response to a power disruption over the utility grid;
monitoring at least one of a frequency and a voltage of power on the bus; and
operating an interconnect device to control the frequency or the voltage of the power on the bus.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A method and system for operating a mini-grid including one or more power generation sources and one or more loads independently from a utility grid is provided, where the mini-grid is disconnected from the utility grid in response to a power disruption over the utility grid. A universal interconnect device forms a connection between the mini-grid and the utility grid. In the disconnected state, the mini-grid operates independently from the utility grid, such that the power generation sources of the mini-grid supply the loads. Frequency and voltage regulation are provided by the universal interconnect device through a monitoring function performed by a controller in conjunction with at least an energy storage device, which can absorb or generate power as needed.
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Citations
30 Claims
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1. A method for operating a mini-grid including one or more power generation sources and one or more loads connected to a bus, comprising the steps of:
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monitoring a condition of a utility grid; disconnecting the mini-grid from the utility grid to operate the mini-grid independently in response to a power disruption over the utility grid; monitoring at least one of a frequency and a voltage of power on the bus; and operating an interconnect device to control the frequency or the voltage of the power on the bus. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A method for operating a mini-grid independently of a utility grid, comprising the steps of:
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providing the mini-grid including one or more power generation sources and one or more loads connected to a bus; monitoring at least one of a frequency and a voltage of power on the bus; and operating an interconnect device to control at least one of the frequency and the voltage of the power on the bus. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A system for operating a mini-grid including one or more power generation sources and one or more loads connected to a bus, comprising:
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a switch for connecting the mini-grid to a utility grid; and a universal interconnect device provided between the switch and the bus, the universal interconnect device configured to monitor a condition of the utility grid and disconnect the mini-grid from the utility grid in response to a power disruption over the utility grid; the universal interconnect device further including a controller for monitoring at least one of a frequency and a voltage of power on the bus, the controller operable to activate at least one of an energy storage device and a power quality compensator to control the frequency or voltage of the power on the bus. - View Dependent Claims (22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28)
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29. A universal interconnect device for forming a connection between a utility grid and a mini-grid having one or more power generation sources and one or more loads connected to a bus, comprising:
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a device for connecting the universal interconnect device to the bus; a controller configured to monitor a condition of the utility grid and disconnect the mini-grid from the utility grid in response to a power disruption over the utility grid, such that after disconnection the mini-grid operates independently from the utility grid, where the controller monitors at least one of a frequency and a voltage of power on the bus; and an energy storage device operable to control the frequency of the power on the bus. - View Dependent Claims (30)
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Specification