HIGH EFFICIENCY ALTERNATIVE/RENEWABLE POWERED UPS SYSTEM
First Claim
1. An efficient alternative energy uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system having a main first source of power coupled to an electrical load, comprising:
- an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) having a rectifier, an inverter downstream of the rectifier and adapted to change a direct current (DC) to an alternating current (AC), and a battery coupled between the rectifier and the inverter, the UPS being coupled to the electrical load, to supplement the first source and condition the power from the battery to predetermined conditions for the electrical load;
an automatic transfer switch (ATS) coupled between the first source and the UPS and adapted to control the first source coupling to the electrical load when the first source power is noncompliant with predetermined conditions comprising under or over voltage and out of phase frequency conditions for the electrical load; and
a source of alternative energy coupled to an input to the inverter of the UPS, wherein the source of alternative energy comprises a source of direct current (DC) power and comprises solar energy, thermal energy, geo-thermal energy, wind energy, hydroelectric energy, fuel cell energy, biomass energy, tidal energy, or a combination thereof
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Accused Products
Abstract
The disclosure provides an efficient alternative energy uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system having a main first source of power coupled to an electrical load, comprising: a second source of power from stored energy coupled to the electrical load, the second source being adapted to supplement the first source and condition the power from the stored energy to predetermined conditions for the electrical load; an automatic transfer switch (ATS) coupled between the first source and the second source and adapted to control the first source coupling to the electrical load when the first source power is noncompliant with predetermined conditions for the electrical load; and a source of alternative energy coupled downstream of the ATS to the second source, the electrical load, or a combination thereof, wherein the source of alternative energy comprises a source of direct current (DC) power.
57 Citations
20 Claims
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1. An efficient alternative energy uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system having a main first source of power coupled to an electrical load, comprising:
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an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) having a rectifier, an inverter downstream of the rectifier and adapted to change a direct current (DC) to an alternating current (AC), and a battery coupled between the rectifier and the inverter, the UPS being coupled to the electrical load, to supplement the first source and condition the power from the battery to predetermined conditions for the electrical load; an automatic transfer switch (ATS) coupled between the first source and the UPS and adapted to control the first source coupling to the electrical load when the first source power is noncompliant with predetermined conditions comprising under or over voltage and out of phase frequency conditions for the electrical load; and a source of alternative energy coupled to an input to the inverter of the UPS, wherein the source of alternative energy comprises a source of direct current (DC) power and comprises solar energy, thermal energy, geo-thermal energy, wind energy, hydroelectric energy, fuel cell energy, biomass energy, tidal energy, or a combination thereof - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. An efficient alternative energy uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system having a main first source of power coupled to an electrical load, comprising:
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an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) having a rectifier, an inverter downstream of the rectifier and adapted to change a direct current (DC) to an alternating current (AC), and a battery coupled between the rectifier and the inverter, the UPS being coupled to the electrical load to supplement the first source and condition the power from the battery to predetermined conditions for the electrical load; an automatic transfer switch (ATS) coupled between the first source and the UPS and adapted to control the first source coupling to the electrical load when the first source power is noncompliant with predetermined conditions comprising under or over voltage and out of phase frequency conditions for the electrical load; and a source of alternative energy coupled downstream of the ATS to the UPS, the electrical load, or a combination thereof, wherein the source of alternative energy comprises a source of direct current (DC) power. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification