INDUCTIVE JOYSTICK

• US 20080280640A1
• Filed: 05/11/2007
• Published: 11/13/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 05/11/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Fagrenius, Gustav, Wedel, Martin, Palmqvist, Fredrik, Ralin, Tina E., Hakansson, Ola S.
• Granted Patent: US 7,821,500 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/556.1
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 2009/04755 Magnetic sensor, e.g. hall generator, pick-up coil
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 2009/04759 Light-sensitive detector, e.g. photoelectric
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 2009/04777 with additional push or pull action on the handle
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0338 with detection of limited linear or angular displacement of an operating part of the device from a neutral position, e.g. isotonic or isometric joysticks
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/233 including a pointing device, e.g. roller key, track ball, rocker switch or joystick constructional details of pointing devices per se G06F3/033

Abstract

A portable electronic device includes communication circuitry operative to establish a communication over a communication network, an input device for entering at least one user input into the electronic device, and at least one contactless sensor. The contactless sensor is operative to detect at least one of motion or position of the input device relative to the electronic device.

Claims

1. A portable electronic device, comprising:

communication circuitry operative to establish a communication over a communication network;

an input device for entering at least one user input into the electronic device; and

at least one contactless sensor operative to detect at least one of motion or position of the input device relative to the electronic device.

2. The device of claim 1, further comprising a trackable device attached to and movable with the input device, wherein the at least one contactless sensor is fixedly positioned in the electronic device so as to obtain position or motion data of the trackable device as the trackable device moves along a motion trajectory.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein the trackable device is a magnet or a light emitting device.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the at least one contactless sensor is a coil, a Hall effect sensor, or an optical sensor.

5. The device of claim 1, further comprising a magnetic device attached to the input device, wherein when the input device is actuated the magnetic device is moved relative to the at least one sensor so as to induce a current through the at least one sensor.

6. The device of claim 5, further comprising circuitry operative to detect changes in current flowing through or voltage across the at least one sensor, and to correlate changes in current or voltage with movement or position of the input device relative to the electronic device.

7. The device of claim 1, further comprising a magnetic device attached to the input device, wherein when the input device is actuated the magnetic device is moved relative to the at least one sensor so as to detect a voltage potential across a conductor carrying a current through the magnetic field.

8. The device of claim 7, further comprising circuitry operative to detect changes in voltage across the conductor, and to correlate changes in voltage with movement or position of the input device relative to the electronic device.

9. The device of claim 1, wherein the at least one sensor is a plurality of sensors arranged along a motion trajectory of the input device.

10. The device of claim 1, further comprising a resiliently deflectable device arranged relative to the input device, wherein the input device is configured to contact the resiliently deflectable device when the input device is moved a predetermined distance so as to provide tactile feedback to a user of the input device.

11. The device of claim 10, wherein a plurality of resiliently deflectable devices are arranged at predetermined intervals along a motion trajectory of the input device.

12. The device of claim 1, further comprising at least one mechanical switch arranged relative to the user input device, wherein when the at least one contactless sensor fails, the at least one mechanical switch enables the user input device to operate at a reduced level of sensitivity.

13. The device of claim 1, further comprising a barrier between the at least one contactless sensor and the user input device.

14. The device of claim 13, wherein the barrier forms a hermetic seal around the at least one contactless sensor.

15. The device of claim 1, wherein the input device is a joystick or a directional pad.

16. The device of claim 1, wherein the device is a mobile telephone.

17. The device of claim 1, wherein the at least one contactless sensor is operative to provide a signal that corresponds to a relative movement of the input device.

18. The device of claim 1, further comprising:

a display device; and

circuitry coupled to the at least one contactless sensor, wherein the circuitry is operative to move an object on the display based on data received from the at least one contactless sensor.

19. The device of claim 18, wherein the circuitry is further operative to vary a velocity of the object on the display as a function of an amount of deflection of the input device.

20. The device of claim 19, wherein the function implements a first slope for the object velocity with respect to the input device deflection in a first deflection region, and a second slope of the object velocity with respect to input device deflection in a second deflection region, said first slope being different from the second slope.

21. The device of claim 19, wherein the function is a non-linear function.

22. A method of moving an object on a display of a portable electronic device, said electronic device including communication circuitry operative to establish a communication over a communication network, and an input device for entering at least one user input into the electronic device, said method comprising contactlessly detecting at least one of motion or position of the input device relative to the electronic device, and moving the object on the display to correspond to the detected motion or position.

23. The method of claim 22, further comprising providing tactile feedback to a user as the input device is manipulated, said tactile feedback indicative of a deflection of the input device relative to a maximum deflection of the input device.

24. The method of claim 22, further comprising detecting the at least one motion via a mechanical switch corresponding to the at least one contactless sensor, and using data obtained from the mechanical switch upon failure of the at least one contactless sensor.

25. The method of claim 22, wherein moving the object includes varying a velocity of the object on the display as a function of an amount of deflection of the input.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein varying the velocity includes using a function that implements a first slope for the object velocity with respect to the input device deflection in a first deflection region, and a second slope of the object velocity with respect to input device deflection in a second deflection region, said first slope being different from the second slope.

27. The device of claim 25, wherein varying the velocity includes using a non-linear function.