STORAGE CONTROLLER, CONTROL METHOD OF THE SAME, AND INFORMATION PROCESSING SYSTEM

• US 20080282049A1
• Filed: 01/14/2008
• Published: 11/13/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 05/11/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Homma, Hisao, Kawamura, Shunji
• Granted Patent: US 8,046,549 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 711/162
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1469 Backup restoration techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1471 involving logging of persistent data for recovery

Abstract

In the storage controller of the present invention, different difference bitmaps are used for predetermined sections respectively, whereby the difference between the primary volume and the base volume is managed for each section, and the data are protected efficiently. The difference between the primary volume and the base volume is managed by using the difference bitmaps that are different for the respective sections. The journal data after a lapse of the targeted protection period are written to the base volume and then discarded. At the time of recovery, the difference bitmaps are merged to create a new difference bitmap, and the difference is copied from the base volume to the primary volume. Thereafter, the journal data up to the designated restoration point are written to the primary volume.

Claims

1. A storage controller for storing data that is used by a host device, comprising:

a first storage area that stores write data sent from the host device;

a second storage area to which a storage content of the first storage area that is obtained at a predetermined time point is copied; and

a controller that manages a position at which a difference in storage contents occurs between the first storage area and the second storage area, by switching a plurality of difference bitmaps for each of a plurality of predetermined periods.

2. A storage controller for storing data that is used by a host device, comprising:

a first volume that stores write data sent from the host device;

a second volume to which a storage content of the first volume that is obtained at a predetermined time point is copied;

a third volume that stores journal data items created based on a write request targeted at the first volume;

a plurality of first difference bitmaps, each of which manages, for each of a plurality of predetermined sections, a position at which a difference in storage contents occurs between the first volume and the second volume; and

a controller for controlling the first volume, the second volume, the third volume, and each of the first difference bitmaps,

wherein the controller executes;

(1) an initial copy function for storing, in the second volume, the storage content of the first volume that is obtained at the predetermined time point;

(2) a journal generating function for generating the journal data items on the basis of write requests sent from the host device and causing the third volume to store the generated journal data items;

(3) a difference management function for causing one of the first difference bitmaps, which is selected for the each predetermined section, to store the position at which a difference is generated between the first volume and the second volume, on the basis of the write request issued from the host device after the predetermined time point;

(4) a reflection function for reflecting, in the second volume, predetermined journal data items that are obtained after a lapse of a pre-designated targeted protection period, out of the journal data items stored in the third volume;

(5) a journal discarding function for discarding the predetermined journal data items reflected in the second volume; and

(6) a reusing function for deleting a storage content of a predetermined first difference bitmap having all corresponding journal data items discarded, out of the first difference bitmaps, and reusing thus obtained first difference bitmap as a new first difference bitmap.

3. The storage controller according to claim 2, wherein the controller further executes a first restoration function, which, (7) when a command is issued to execute a first restoration:

(7-2) merges the storage contents of the first difference bitmaps to create a second difference bitmap;

(7-3) differentially copies the storage content of the second volume to the first volume on the basis of the created second difference bitmap, to thereby restores the storage content of the first volume to the predetermined time point; and

(7-4) reflects, in the first volume, journal data items obtained up to a designated first restoration point, out of the journal data items stored in the third volume, and thereby restores the storage content of the first volume to the storage content obtained at the first restoration point.

4. The storage controller according to claim 3, wherein when a command is issued to execute the first restoration, the first restoration function (7) (7-1) prohibits the write request from being sent from the host device to the first volume, and executes (7-2) through (7-4) after stopping operation of the reflection function (4).

5. The storage controller according to claim 4, wherein after executing (7-2) through (7-4), the first restoration function (7) (7-5) removes prohibition of the write request from the host device to the first volume, to thereby causes the third volume to store new journal data generated by the journal generating function (2), and (7-6) causes a third difference bitmap to store the position of the difference generated between the second volume and the first volume, the storage content of which is restored to the predetermined time point.

6. The storage controller according to claim 5, wherein after executing (7-2) through (7-6), the first restoration function (7):

(7-7) discards the new journal data when a command is issued to execute a first restoration for designating other first restoration point different from the first restoration point;

(7-8) merges the storage content of each first difference bitmap with the storage content of the third difference bitmap to create another second difference bitmap;

(7-9) copies the storage content of the second volume to the first volume on the basis of the created other second difference bitmap, to thereby restore the storage content of the first volume to the predetermined time point; and

(7-10) reflects, in the first volume, the journal data items obtained up to the other first restoration point, out of the journal data items stored in the third volume, and thereby restores the storage content of the first volume to the storage content obtained at the other first restoration point.

7. The storage controller according to claim 6, wherein the first restoration function (7) deletes the third difference bitmap after creating the second difference bitmap in (7-8).

8. The storage controller according to claim 4, wherein the controller further executes a second restoration function, which, (8) when a command is issued to execute a second restoration:

(8-1) nullifies all successive journal data items obtained after a designated second restoration point, out of the journal data items stored in the third volume; and

(8-2) removes prohibition of the write request sent from the host device to the first volume, and resumes the operation of the reflection function (4).

9. The storage controller according to claim 5, wherein (8) when a command is issued to execute the second restoration after executing (7-1) through (7-6), the controller executes the second restoration function for:

(8-1A) maintaining the new journal data created in (7-5) out of the journal data items stored in the third volume, and nullifying all of the successive journal data items obtained after the designated second restoration point; and

(8-2A) using the third difference bitmap as the first difference bitmap.

10. The storage controller according to claim 3, wherein the first restoration point is selected from a period managed by each of the journal data items stored in the third volume.

11. The storage controller according to claim 9, wherein the first restoration point or the second restoration point can be selected from either a first period, which is managed by each journal data item that is stored in the third volume before the execution of the second restoration and is stored in the third volume even after the execution of the second restoration, or a second period, which is managed by the new journal data stored in the third volume after the execution of the second restoration.

12. The storage controller according to claim 2, wherein when a usage rate of the third volume reaches a first threshold value that is established beforehand, the reflection function (4) further reflects, in the second volume, journal data items obtained before a lapse of the targeted protection period, and the journal discarding function (5) discards the journal data items reflected in the second volume.

13. The storage controller according to claim 2, wherein when a usage rate of the third volume reaches a second threshold value that is established beforehand, the controller sets limit to the amount of write requests to be issued from the host device to the first volume.

14. A method for controlling a storage controller for storing data used by a host device, the storage controller comprising:

a first volume that stores write data sent from the host device;

a second volume to which a storage content of the first volume that is obtained at a predetermined time point is copied;

a third volume that stores journal data created based on a write request targeted at the first volume;

a plurality of first difference bitmaps, each of which manages, for each of a plurality of predetermined sections, a position at which a difference in storage contents occurs between the first volume and the second volume; and

a controller for controlling the first volume, the second volume, the third volume, and each of the first difference bitmaps, wherein the controller executes a first control mode having the steps of;

(1S) storing, in the second volume, the storage content of the first volume that is obtained at the predetermined time point;

(2S) generating journal data items on the basis of write requests sent from the host device and causing the third volume to store the generated journal data items;

(3S) causing one of the first difference bitmaps, which is selected for the each predetermined section, to store the position at which a difference is generated between the first volume and the second volume, on the basis of the write request issued from the host device after the predetermined time point;

(4S) reflecting, in the second volume, predetermined journal data items that are obtained after a lapse of a pre-designated targeted protection period, out of the journal data items stored in the third volume;

(5S) discarding the predetermined journal data items; and

(6S) deleting a storage content of a predetermined first difference bitmap having all corresponding journal data items discarded, out of the first difference bitmaps, and reusing thus obtained first difference bitmap as a new first difference bitmap.

15. The method for controlling a storage controller according to claim 14, wherein the controller executes a second control mode having the steps of, subsequently to (6S):

(7S) prohibiting the write request from being sent from the host device, and merging the storage contents of the difference bitmaps to create a second difference bitmap when a first restoration point is designated and a command is issued to execute first restoration;

(8S) copying the storage content of the second volume to the first volume on the basis of the created second difference bitmap, to thereby restore the storage content of the first volume to the predetermined time point;

(9S) reflecting, in the first volume, journal data items obtained up to the first restoration point, out of the journal data items stored in the third volume, and thereby restoring the storage content of the first volume to the storage content obtained at the first restoration point;

(10S) removing prohibition of the write request;

(11S) causing the third volume to store new journal data that is created by removing prohibition of the write request;

(12S) causing a third difference bitmap to store the position of the difference generated between the second volume and the first volume, the storage content of which is restored to the predetermined time point;

(13S) maintaining the new journal data out of the journal data items stored in the third volume, when the first restoration point is determined to be the second restoration point, and nullifying all successive journal data items obtained after the determined second restoration point;

(14S) using the third difference bitmap as the first difference bitmap; and

(15S) reflecting, in the second volume, the predetermined journal data items that are obtained after a lapse of the targeted protection period.

16. The method for controlling a storage controller according to claim 15, wherein the controller executes a third control mode when a command is issued to stop the execution of the first control mode, the third control mode having the steps of:

(16S) stopping creation of the journal data that is performed based on the write request sent from the host device to the first volume; and

(17S) causing a fourth difference bitmap to store a difference generated by the write request sent from the host device to the first volume.

17. The method for controlling a storage controller according to claim 16, wherein the third control mode further has a step of (18S) stopping reflecting, in the second volume, the predetermined journal data items obtained after a lapse of the targeted protection period.

18. An information processing system, comprising:

a first volume that stores write data sent from a host device;

a second volume to which a storage content of the first volume that is obtained at a predetermined time point is copied;

a third volume that stores journal data created based on a write request targeted at the first volume;

a plurality of first difference bitmaps, each of which manages, for each of a plurality of predetermined sections, a position at which a difference in storage contents occurs between the first volume and the second volume; and

a controller for controlling the first volume, the second volume, the third volume, and each of the first difference bitmaps,

wherein the controller executes;

(1) an initial copy function for storing, in the second volume, the storage content of the first volume that is obtained at the predetermined time point;

(2) a journal generating function for generating journal data items on the basis of the write request sent from the host device and causing the third volume to store the generated journal data items;

(3) a difference management function for causing one of the first difference bitmaps, which is selected for the each predetermined section, to store the position at which a difference is generated between the first volume and the second volume, on the basis of the write request issued from the host device after the predetermined time point;

(4) a reflection function for reflecting, in the second volume, predetermined journal data items that are obtained after a lapse of a pre-designated targeted protection period, out of the journal data items stored in the third volume;

(5) a journal discarding function for discarding the predetermined journal data items reflected in the second volume; and

(6) a reusing function for deleting a storage content of a predetermined first difference bitmap having all corresponding journal data items discarded, out of the first difference bitmaps, and reusing thus obtained first difference bitmap as a new first difference bitmap.