Transitioning a Virtual Interface from One Tunnel to Another Tunnel

• US 20080291910A1
• Filed: 05/24/2007
• Published: 11/27/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 05/24/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: World Wide Packets, Inc. (Ciena Corporation)
• Original Assignee: World Wide Packets, Inc. (Ciena Corporation)
• Inventors: Tadimeti, Srinivasa, Jadav, Asheesh, Bly, Keith Michael, Fromm, Kelly Donald
• Granted Patent: US 7,948,874 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/389
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/22 Alternate routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/243 using M+N parallel active paths
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/28 using route fault recovery
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/50 using label swapping, e.g. multi-protocol label switch [MPLS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/351 for local area network [LAN], e.g. Ethernet switches
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/354 for supporting virtual local area networks [VLAN]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/357 Fibre channel switches
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/552 by ensuring the integrity of packets received through redundant connections
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/70 Virtual switches

Abstract

Packet switch operating methods and packet switches provision a plurality of tunnels on a packet switch by associating each of the plurality of tunnels with a packet switch port and by configuring the packet switch to modify packets relayed by the tunnel to include a transport identifier associated with the tunnel. The tunnels of the plurality relay packets when permitted by a tunnel index. The plurality of tunnels and the tunnel index are associated with a virtual interface. The methods and packet switches also permit a first tunnel of the plurality of tunnels to relay packets by configuring the tunnel index to indicate the first tunnel. The tunnel index indicates only one tunnel. The methods and packet switches also enable a second tunnel of the plurality of tunnels to relay packets by configuring the tunnel index to indicate the second tunnel, thereby preventing the first tunnel from relaying packets.

Claims

1. A packet switch operating method comprising:

provisioning a plurality of tunnels on the packet switch by associating each of the plurality of tunnels with a packet switch port and by configuring the packet switch to modify packets relayed by the tunnel to include a transport identifier associated with the tunnel, the plurality of tunnels being configured to relay packets when permitted by a tunnel index, the plurality of tunnels and the tunnel index being associated with a virtual interface;

permitting a first tunnel of the plurality of tunnels to relay packets by configuring the tunnel index to indicate the first tunnel, the tunnel index indicating only one tunnel at a time; and

enabling a second tunnel of the plurality of tunnels to relay packets by configuring the tunnel index to indicate the second tunnel, thereby preventing the first tunnel from relaying packets.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the plurality of tunnels consists of two tunnels.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein at least two of the tunnels are associated with a same transport identifier but with different packet switch ports.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the tunnels are associated with different transport identifiers.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the different transport identifiers each comprise one of at least one VLAN identifier, at least one MPLS label, a PB identifier, a PBB identifier, a PBT identifier, PBB-TE label, or a VPLS identifier.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the packet switch port is a logical port associated with a link aggregation group comprising a plurality of physical ports.

7. A packet switch configured to implement the method of claim 1.

8. A packet switch operating method comprising:

transmitting packets associated with a first virtual interface on a port via a first tunnel and transmitting packets associated with a second virtual interface on the port via a second tunnel;

disabling the first tunnel;

after disabling the first tunnel, transmitting subsequent packets associated with the first virtual interface via a third tunnel instead of the first tunnel; and

after disabling the first tunnel, maintaining transmission of subsequent packets associated with the second virtual interface on the port via the second tunnel.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the disabling the first tunnel comprises:

preventing packets from being transmitted on the port via the first tunnel; and

preserving a configuration of the first tunnel effective to allow the packet switch to subsequently enable the first tunnel without re-provisioning the first tunnel.

10. The method of claim 8 wherein the third tunnel is not enabled until the first tunnel is disabled.

11. The method of claim 8 further comprising detecting that the first tunnel is no longer operational prior to disabling the first tunnel.

12. The method of claim 8 further comprising receiving a notification that the first tunnel is no longer operational prior to disabling the first tunnel.

13. The method of claim 8 wherein the port is a logical port associated with a link aggregation group comprising a plurality of physical ports.

14. The method of claim 8 wherein the transmitting subsequent packets associated with the first virtual interface comprises transmitting subsequent packets on the port via the third tunnel.

15. The method of claim 8 wherein the transmitting subsequent packets associated with the first virtual interface comprises transmitting subsequent packets on a different port via the third tunnel.

16. The method of claim 8 wherein:

the packets transmitted via the first tunnel comprise a first transport identifier;

the packets transmitted via the second tunnel comprise a second transport identifier; and

the packets transmitted via the third tunnel comprise a third transport identifier.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the first transport identifier, the second transport identifier, and the third transport identifier each comprise one of at least one VLAN identifier, at least one Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) label, a provider bridging (PB) identifier, a provider backbone bridging (PBB) identifier, a provider backbone transport (PBT) identifier, a provider backbone bridging-traffic engineering (PBB-TE) label, or a Virtual Private LAN Service (VPLS) identifier.

18. The method of claim 16 wherein the first transport identifier and the third transport identifier both conform to a common format, but have different values.

19. The method of claim 16 wherein the first transport identifier and the second transport identifier conform to different formats.

20. The method of claim 16 wherein the first transport identifier and the third transport identifier conform to different formats.

21. The method of claim 16 wherein the first transport identifier is the same as the third transport identifier.

22. The method of claim 8 wherein the first virtual interface is associated with a different virtual switch than the second virtual interface.

23. The method of claim 8 wherein the first virtual interface and the second virtual interface are associated with a same virtual switch.

24. A packet switch configured to implement the method of claim 8.

25. A packet switch operating method comprising:

storing an association between a virtual interface and a tunnel index, the tunnel index having a value associated with a first tunnel, the first tunnel being associated with a first packet switch port and having a first transport identifier;

egressing packets associated with the virtual interface via the first tunnel on the first packet switch port, the packets including the first transport identifier;

modifying the tunnel index to have a value associated with a second tunnel, the second tunnel being associated with a second packet switch port and a second transport identifier; and

egressing packets received subsequent to changing the tunnel index that are associated with the virtual interface via the second tunnel on the second packet switch port, the packets including the second transport identifier.

26. The method of claim 25 further comprising:

receiving packets prior to modifying the tunnel index;

determining that a portion of the packets received prior to modifying the tunnel index are associated with the virtual interface based on a stored set of packet field values learned from packets received via the virtual interface prior to modifying the tunnel index;

receiving packets after modifying the tunnel index; and

determining that a portion of the packets received after modifying the tunnel index are associated with the virtual interface based on the stored set of packet field values.

27. The method of claim 26 wherein the packet field values are Ethernet source addresses.

28. The method of claim 25 wherein the first packet switch port and the second packet switch port are a same packet switch port.

29. The method of claim 25 wherein the first packet switch port and the second packet switch port are different packet switch ports.

30. The method of claim 29 wherein the first packet switch port is located on one blade of the packet switch and the second packet switch port is located on a different blade of the packet switch.

31. The method of claim 29 wherein the first packet switch port is located in one chassis of the packet switch and the second packet switch port is located in a different chassis of the packet switch, the two chassis being logically chained together to form a single logical packet switch.

32. The method of claim 25 wherein the first transport identifier and the second transport identifier conform to a common format, but one or more values of the first transport identifier are different than corresponding values of the second transport identifier.

33. The method of claim 25 wherein the first transport identifier conforms to one format and the second transport identifier conforms to a different format.

34. A packet switch configured to implement the method of claim 25.