Method for Ensuring Safe Use of a Battery Pack After Impact

• US 20080297116A1
• Filed: 05/13/2008
• Published: 12/04/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 05/29/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Lenovo PC International Limited (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Lenovo Singapore Pte Limited (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Inventors: Odaohhara, Shigefumi, Ogawa, Mitsuru, Sugawara, Takashi
• Granted Patent: US 7,928,696 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 320/137
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/574 Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A battery pack is disclosed. The battery pack includes a battery, an impact sensor, a processor and a memory. The impact sensor is capable of generating an impact signal in response to a detection of an impact on the battery pack. The processor is capable of generating impact information based on the impact signal, and processor continues to count a number of charging times to the battery after the generation of the impact information. The memory is capable of storing the impact information and the number of charging times. The processor can refer to the memory to deliver a control command to a battery charger so that the battery can only be charged up to an allowable charge capacity smaller than a full charge capacity after an occurrence of an impact when the battery pack is attached to the battery charger. The charging to the battery stops when the number of the counted charging times reaches a predetermined number of allowable charging times that is allowed after the generation of the impact information.

Claims

1. A battery pack comprising:

a battery;

an impact sensor capable of generating an impact signal in response to a detection of an impact on said battery pack;

a processor capable of generating impact information based on said impact signal, wherein said processor continues to count a number of charging times to said battery after said impact information has been generated; and

a memory capable of storing said impact information and said number of charging times, wherein said memory is referred by said processor to deliver a control command to a battery charger so that said battery is charged up to an allowable charge capacity smaller than a full charge capacity after an occurrence of an impact when said battery pack is attached to said battery charger, and said battery is prohibited to be charged when said number of said counted charging times reaches a predetermined number of allowable charging times that is allowed after the generation of said impact information.

2. The battery pack of claim 1, wherein said impact information is generated when said impact signal exceeds a first threshold value once.

3. The battery pack of claim 1, wherein said impact information is generated when said impact signal exceeds a second threshold value lower than a first threshold value a predetermined number of times.

4. The battery pack of claim 1, wherein said allowable charge capacity is approximately within the range of 30 to 50 percent of a rated capacity of said battery.

5. The battery pack of claim 1, wherein said allowable charge capacity is a product of a predetermined reduction ratio and said full charge capacity of said battery upon an occurrence of an impact.

6. The battery pack of claim 1, wherein said battery pack further includes a charging field-effect transistor (FET), wherein when said number of said counted charging times reaches said allowable charging times, said processor maintains said charging FET at an off state to prohibit a charging of said battery.

7. The battery pack of claim 1, wherein said processor transitions to a normal mode to generate said impact information upon a receipt of an impact signal from said impact sensor when said processor is a sleep mode.

8. An apparatus comprising:

a system load;

a battery bay for removably accommodating therein a battery pack, wherein said battery bay includes

a battery;

a battery charger for charging said battery;

a controller for controlling said battery charger; and

an external power supply terminal for connecting an AC adapter which supplies electric power to the system load and said battery charger, wherein said battery pack comprises;

an impact sensor capable of detecting an impact to thereby output an impact signal,

a processor capable of generating impact information based on the impact signal, and further counting the number of charging times to the secondary battery after the impact information has been generated; and

a memory capable of storing said impact information and said number of charging times, wherein said memory is referred by said processor to deliver a control command to a battery charger so that said battery is charged up to an allowable charge capacity smaller than a full charge capacity after an occurrence of an impact when said battery pack is attached to said battery charger, and said battery is prohibited to be charged when said number of said counted charging times reaches a predetermined number of allowable charging times that is allowed after the generation of said impact information.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said apparatus further includes a switch that is connected between said external power supply and said system load, wherein when said controller recognizes said impact information when said battery pack is attached to said battery bay and an AC adaptor is connected to said external power supply terminal, said controller turns off said switch until a remaining capacity of said secondary battery is lowered equal to or below said allowable charge capacity.

10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein said apparatus further includes a display, wherein when said controller recognizes said impact information, said controller displays a message on said display for prompting the replacement of said battery.

11. A method for controlling charging of a battery in a system having a battery pack for accommodating said battery, said method comprising:

detecting an impact to said battery pack to generate impact information;

offering a number of allowable charging times that is allowed after said impact information has been generated and an allowable charge capacity smaller than a full charge capacity upon occurrence of an impact;

counting a number of charging times to said battery after the generation of said impact information; and

charging said battery up to said allowable charge capacity until said number of charging times reaches said number of allowable charging times, while prohibiting said charging to said battery when said number of charging times reaches said number of allowable charging times after said impact information has been generated.