Method and Rfid Reader for Communication Via Radio Channel

• US 20080297316A1
• Filed: 12/06/2006
• Published: 12/04/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 12/14/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Inventors: Rauber, Michael, Arnitz, Daniel
• Application Number:
  US12/097,576
• Publication Number:
  US 20080297316A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 340/10.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10297 arrangements for handling protocols designed for non-contact record carriers such as RFIDs NFCs, e.g. ISO/IEC 14443 and 18092 cryptographic protocols H04L9/00; network security protocols H04L63/00; real-time communication protocols in data switching networks H04L65/00; network protocols for data switching network services H04L67/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0009 by adapting the channel coding H04L1/1812 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0025 Transmission of mode-switching indication

Abstract

A method of communication between an RFID reader (1) and a plurality of transponders (2a, 2b) via a radio channel (20) is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of measuring a noise level (SN) of the radio channel (20), selecting an error correction algorithm (ECA1, ECA2, . . . ECAx) depending on the result of the noise level (SN) measurement, and setting both the RFID reader (1) and the transponders (2a, 2b) to the selected error correction algorithm. Furthermore, an RFID reader (1) is disclosed, which is adapted to perform the method according to the invention.

Claims

1. A method of communication between an RFID reader and transponders via a radio channel, the method comprising the steps of:

measuring a noise level of the radio channel,

selecting an error correction algorithm depending on the result of the noise level measurement, and

setting both the RFID reader and the transponders to the selected error correction algorithm.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the steps of measuring the noise level and selecting an error correction algorithm are carried out in the RFID reader, wherein the RFID reader transmits selection information about the selected error correction algorithm to the transponders.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of selecting an error correction algorithm comprises selecting a stronger error correction algorithm in the case of a higher noise level or in the case of a noise level course, which is either unstable or has a tendency towards higher noise levels, and selecting a weaker error correction algorithm in the case of a lower noise level or in the case of a noise level course, which has a tendency towards lower noise levels.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of selecting an error correction algorithm comprises using or not using an error correction algorithm.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein an error rate level of the radio channel is determined and taken into account for selecting an error correction algorithm.

6. An RFID reader being adapted to communicate with transponders via a radio channel, the RFID reader comprising:

noise level measuring means for measuring a noise level of the radio channel, and

error correction algorithm selection means for selecting an error correction algorithm depending on the result of the noise level measurement, wherein the RFID reader is adapted to set itself to the selected error correction algorithm and to transmit selection information about the selected error correction algorithm to the transponders.

7. The RFID reader of claim 6, wherein the error correction algorithm selection means are adapted to select a stronger error correction algorithm in the case of a higher noise level or in the case of a noise level course, which is either unstable or has a tendency towards higher noise levels, and to select a weaker error correction algorithm in the case of a lower noise level or in the case of a noise level course, which has a tendency towards lower noise levels.

8. The RFID reader of claim 6, wherein the error correction algorithm selection means are adapted to select between using or not using an error correction algorithm.

9. The RFID reader of claim 6, being adapted to determine an error rate level of the radio channel, wherein the error correction algorithm selection means are adapted to take into account the error rate level for selecting an error correction algorithm.