Cutting Tooth for Brush Cutting

• US 20080298909A1
• Filed: 01/25/2006
• Published: 12/04/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 01/26/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Gyro-Trac Corporation
• Original Assignee: Gyrotrac Incorporated
• Inventors: Gaudreault, Daniel
• Granted Patent: US 8,167,225 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 407/47
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 34/835 specially adapted for particular purposes
• CPC Class Codes: A01G 23/00 Forestry
• CPC Class Codes: B02C 18/145 with knives spaced axially and circumferentially on the periphery of a cylindrical rotor unit
• CPC Class Codes: B02C 18/18 Knives; Mountings thereof
• CPC Class Codes: B23C 2200/361 Fixation holes
• CPC Class Codes: B23C 5/2239 with cutting inserts clamped by a clamping member acting almost perpendicular on the cutting face
• CPC Class Codes: B26D 1/0006 Cutting members therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B26D 2001/0053 having a special cutting edge section or blade section
• CPC Class Codes: B26D 2001/006 the cutting blade having a special shape, e.g. a special outline, serrations
• CPC Class Codes: B26D 7/2614 Means for mounting the cutting member
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 407/19 Rotary cutting tool
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 407/1934 with separate means to fasten tool to holder
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 407/2272 with separate means to fasten tool to holder
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 407/235 with integral chip breaker, guide or deflector

Abstract

A cutting tooth is used on a brush cutter head. The cutting tooth includes a cutting portion having a first face and a second face. The first face and the second face cooperate to define a tapering profile terminating in a cutting edge. The first face of the cutting portion carries a plurality of ridges formed thereon to direct cutting debris away from the cutting edge and facilitate passage of the debris along the trailing face when the cutting tooth is in use.

Claims

1-18. -18. (canceled)

19. A cutting tooth for use on a cutter head comprising a cutting portion, the cutting portion having a leading face and a trailing face, the leading and trailing faces of the cutting portion cooperating with each other to define a tapering profile terminating in a cutting edge, the trailing face having a plurality of ridges and grooves, the plurality of ridges and grooves being arranged in an alternating fashion to define corrugations running along the trailing face.

20. The cutting tooth of claim 19 further comprising a base portion, the base portion having a first end and an opposed second end, the cutting portion being carried on the second end of the base portion.

21. The cutting tooth of claim 20 wherein the cutting portion is integrally formed with the base portion.

22. The cutting tooth of claim 20 wherein the base portion is sized larger than the cutting portion.

23. The cutting tooth of claim 20 wherein the base portion has a leading face which meets the leading face of the cutting portion at a first juncture and a trailing face which meets the trailing face of the cutting portion at a second juncture, the trailing face of the cutting portion being canted relative to the trailing face of the base portion toward the leading direction.

24. The cutting tooth of claim 23 wherein an angle is formed between the trailing face of the cutting portion and the trailing face of the base portion;

and the angle is a reflex angle.

25. The cutting tooth of claim 23 wherein the cutting edge is carried forwardly of at least a portion of the leading face of the base portion.

26. The cutting tooth of claim 23 wherein the plurality of ridges and grooves extends between the second juncture and the cutting edge.

27. The cutting tooth of claim 26 wherein each groove of the plurality has a depth and the depth of at least one of the grooves varies between the second juncture and the cutting edge.

28. The cutting tooth of claim 26 wherein each groove of the plurality has a length, the lengths of all the grooves being equal.

29. The cutting tooth of claim 26 wherein the plurality of ridges and grooves extends from the second juncture toward the cutting edge stopping shy of the cutting edge.

30. The cutting tooth of claim 20 wherein the base portion has an aperture defined in the second end thereof for receiving a fastener to permit attachment of the cutting tooth to a mounting block, the aperture extending between the leading and trailing faces of the base portion.

31. The cutting tooth of claim 30 wherein the leading face of the base portion has a rebate formed therein, the rebate providing access to the aperture and being sized larger than the aperture.

32. The cutting tooth of claim 31 wherein the rebate has a generally hexagonal shape.

33. The cutting tooth of claim 30 wherein the base portion has means associated therewith for discouraging rotation of the cutting tooth relative to the mounting block when the cutting tooth attached to the mounting block.

34. The cutting tooth of claim 23 wherein at least a portion of the means for discouraging rotation are carried on the trailing face of the base portion.

35. The cutting tooth of claim 19 wherein the ridges and grooves of the plurality are disposed substantially perpendicular to the cutting edge.

36. The cutting tooth of claim 19 wherein the cutting portion has a pair of spaced apart, first and second lateral faces;

and the corrugations run between the first and second lateral faces of the cutting portion.

37. The cutting tooth of claim 36 wherein the corrugations run from the first lateral face to the second lateral face of the cutting portion.

38. The cutting tooth of claim 36 wherein the cutting edge extends generally linearly between the first and second lateral faces of the cutting portion.

39. The cutting tooth of claim 19 wherein the corrugations run substantially parallel to the cutting edge.

40. The cutting tooth of claim 19 wherein when viewed in cross-section, the corrugations have a profile selected from the group consisting of:

(a) a generally arcuate profile;

(b) a dentate profile;

(c) a zigzag profile; and

(d) a generally crenellated profile.

41. The cutting tooth of claim 19 wherein the corrugations are machine ground into the trailing face of the cutting portion.

42. The cutting tooth of claim 19 wherein the corrugations on the trailing face are formed by one of casting or forging.

43. The cutting tooth of claim 19 wherein the trailing face defines a plane and the ridges of the plurality protrude from the plane of the trailing face.

44. The cutting tooth of claim 19 wherein the trailing face defines a plane and the ridges of the plurality are flush with the plane of the trailing face.

45. The cutting tooth of claim 19 wherein the ridges of the plurality are evenly spaced from each other.

57. The combination of claim 35 further comprising means for discouraging rotation of the cutting tooth relative to the mounting block.

58. The combination of claim 57 wherein the fastener includes a nut and a bolt having a hexagonal head, the rebate formed in the leading face of the base portion having a shape corresponding substantially to the hexagonal head of the bolt, the hexagonal head and the rebate cooperating with each other to define the means for discouraging rotation.

59. The combination of claim 57 wherein the mounting block has a cutout formed therein and the base portion of the cutting tooth has a lug formed in the mounting block for mating connection with the cutout, the cutout and the lug cooperating with each other to define the means for discouraging rotation.

60. The combination of claim 57 wherein:

the mounting block includes a pair of opposed first and second side faces; and

the means for discouraging rotation includes a pair of spaced apart first and second shoulder portions standing proud of the trailing face of the base portion;

the first and second shoulder portions extending between the first and second ends of the base portion, the spacing between the first and second shoulder portions being sized to accommodate therein the mounting block;

when the cutting tooth is mounted to the mounting block, the first side face of the mounting block abutting the first shoulder portion and the second side face of the mounting block abutting the second shoulder portion.

46. A cutting tooth for use on a cutter head comprising a cutting portion, the cutting portion having a leading face and a trailing face, the leading and trailing faces of the cutting portion cooperating with each other to define a tapering profile terminating in a cutting edge, the trailing face having a plurality of spaced apart ridges disposed therealong and a channel defined between each pair of adjacent ridges of the plurality to direct cutting debris away from the cutting edge when the cutting tooth is in use.

47. In combination a cutting tooth for use on a cutter head, a mounting block for attaching the cutting tooth onto the cutter head, the cutting tooth having a cutting portion, the cutting portion having a leading face and a trailing face, the leading and trailing faces of the cutting portion cooperating with each other to define a tapering profile terminating in a cutting edge, the trailing face having a plurality of ridges and grooves, the plurality of ridges and grooves being arranged in an alternating fashion to define corrugations running along the trailing face, and the cutting tooth being releasably mountable to the mounting block.

48. The combination of claim 47 wherein the mounting block has a leading face and a trailing face;

and when mounted to the mounting block, the cutting tooth is carried on the leading face of the mounting block.

49. The combination of claim 48 the cutting tooth includes a base portion, the base portion having a first end and an opposed second end, the cutting portion being carried on the second end of the base portion.

50. The combination of claim 49 wherein the base portion has a leading face which meets the leading face of the cutting portion at a first juncture and a trailing face which meets the trailing face of the base portion at a second juncture, the trailing face of the cutting portion being canted relative to the trailing face of the base portion toward the leading direction.

51. The combination of claim 50 wherein when the cutting tooth is mounted to mounting block, the trailing face of the base portion abuts the leading face of the mounting block.

52. The combination of claim 51 wherein:

the base portion of the cutting tooth has a first aperture defined in the second end thereof, the first aperture extending between the leading and trailing faces of the base portion; and

the mounting block has a second aperture defined therein, the second aperture extending between the leading and trailing faces of the mounting block; and

the first and second apertures being alignable so as to accommodate a fastener therethrough to thereby permit attachment of the cutting tooth to the mounting block.

53. The combination of claim 52 further comprising a fastener for releasably attaching the cutting tooth to the mounting block.

54. The combination of claim 53 wherein the leading face of the base portion has a rebate formed therein, the rebate providing access to the first aperture and being sized larger than the first aperture.

55. The combination of claim 54 wherein the fastener includes a nut and a bolt;

and the bolt has a head shaped to correspond substantially to the shape of the rebate.

56. The combination of claim 54 wherein the shape of the rebate is generally hexagonal.

61. The combination of claim 47 wherein the cutting tooth is fixedly mounted to the mounting block.

62. The combination of claim 47 wherein the cutting tooth is rotatably mounted to the mounting block.

63. The combination of claim 47 wherein the plurality of ridges and grooves is disposed substantially perpendicular to the cutting edge.

64. The combination of claim 47 wherein the cutting portion has a pair of spaced apart, first and second lateral faces;

and the corrugations run between the first and second lateral faces of the cutting portion.

65. The combination of claim 47 wherein the corrugations run substantially parallel to the cutting edge.

66. The combination of claim 47 wherein when viewed in cross-section, the corrugations have a profile selected from the group consisting of:

(a) a generally arcuate profile;

(b) a dentate profile;

(c) a zigzag profile; and

(d) a generally crenellated profile.

67. The combination of claim 47 wherein the trailing face defines a plane and the ridges of the plurality protrude from the plane of the trailing face.

68. The combination of claim 47 wherein the trailing face defines a plane and the ridges of the plurality are flush with the plane of the trailing face.

69. The cutting tooth of claim 47 wherein the ridges of the plurality are evenly spaced from each other.

70. A cutter head for use on a cutter comprising:

a drum rotatably mounted on the cutter, the drum having a radial outer surface;

means for causing rotation of the drum relative to the cutter;

at least one mounting block for supporting a cutting tooth, the at least one mounting bracket being carried on the radial outer surface of the drum; and

at least one cutting tooth mounted to the at least one mounting block, the at least one cutting tooth including a cutting portion, the cutting portion having a first face and a second face, the first face and the second face cooperating to define a tapering profile terminating in a cutting edge, the first face having a plurality of ridges and grooves, the plurality of ridges and grooves being arranged in an alternating fashion to define corrugations running along the first face.