Body Insertable System, Receiving Apparatus, and Body Insertable Apparatus

• US 20080306358A1
• Filed: 09/13/2005
• Published: 12/11/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 09/13/2004
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Olympus Corporation
• Original Assignee: Olympus Corporation
• Inventors: Minai, Tetsuo
• Application Number:
  US11/658,379
• Publication Number:
  US 20080306358A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 600/302
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00016 using wireless means
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00036 Means for power saving, e.g. sleeping mode
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00158 using magnetic field
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/041 Capsule endoscopes for imaging
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/06 Devices, other than using radiation, for detecting or locating foreign bodies for removing same A61B17/50 ; determining position of probes within or on the body of the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/062 using magnetic field
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/065 Determining position of the probe employing exclusively positioning means located on or in the probe, e.g. using position sensors arranged on the probe
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/07 Endoradiosondes

Abstract

A receiving apparatus 3 which is an element of a body insertable system is configured with a reciving unit 6 including receiving antennas 8a to 8d and a reception processing device 9, and a postion detecting unit 7 including transmitting antennas 10a to 10d, a first linear magnetic field generator 11a, a second linear magnetic field generator 11b, a diffusr magnetic field generator 12, and a processing device 13, and the receiving unit 6 and the postion detecting unit 7 are formed seperately and independently of each other. Therefore, when the body insertable system is used for acquisition of intra-subject information which is acquired by the capsule endoscope 2 and position detection of the capsule endoscope 2, both the receiving unit 6 and the position detecting unit 7 are used, whereas when the body insertable system is used only for the acquisition of the intra-subject information, it is possible to use only the receiving unit 6, whereby a burden on the subject at a time of use is restricted to a minimum degree according to the purpose of use while increase in operational cost is suppressed.

Claims

1. A body insertable system comprising:

a body insertable apparatus that is introduced inside a subject, acquires intra-subject information as information concerning the subject, and transmits radio signals including the acquired intra-subject information; and

a receiving apparatus that performs reception processing of the radio signals transmitted by the body insertable apparatus, wherein

the body insertable apparatus includes;

an intra-subject information acquiring unit that acquires the intra-subject information;

a magnetic field sensor that detects a magnetic field in a region where the body insertable apparatus is located; and

a radio transmitting unit that transmits radio signals including at least the intra-subject information, and

the receiving apparatus includes;

a receiving unit that includes at least a receiving antenna which receives the radio signals transmitted by the body insertable apparatus and a receiving circuit which performs reception processing on the radio signals received by the receiving antenna; and

a position detecting unit that includes a magnetic field generator which generates a predetermined magnetic field for position detection in a region where the body insertable apparatus can be present, and a position calculator that calculates a position of the body insertable apparatus based on a result of detection of the magnetic field for position detection acquired by the magnetic field sensor, the position detecting unit being formed separately and independently of the receiving unit.

2. The body insertable system according to claim 1, wherein

the radio transmitting unit transmits radio signals including a result of detection acquired by the magnetic field sensor in addition to the intra-subject information, and

the position detecting unit acquires the result of detection acquired by the magnetic field sensor via the receiving unit.

3. The body insertable system according to claim 1, wherein

the position detecting unit is arranged in a fixed state relative to the subject at a time of use, and

the receiving unit is arranged in a movable state relative to the subject at a time of use.

8. The body insertable system according to claim 1, wherein

the receiving unit includes a receiving-unit-side interface which performs input/output of information,

the position detecting unit includes a position-detecting-unit-side interface which performs input/output of information, and

the receiving-unit-side interface and the position-detecting-unit-side interface are connected with each other in such a manner that information can be input/output, to perform input/output of information between the receiving unit and the position detecting unit.

9. The body insertable system according to claim 8, wherein the position detecting unit includes a connection-state detector which detects whether the receiving-unit-side interface and the position-detecting-unit-side interface are connected with each other in such a manner that information can be input/output.

10. The body insertable system according to claim 9, wherein the connection-state detector is a magnetic field generation controller which controls a magnetic field generation operation by the magnetic field generator according to a connection state between the receiving-unit-side interface and the position-detecting-unit-side interface.

11. The body insertable system according to claim 10, wherein the body insertable apparatus includes a magnetic field detection controller which determines whether there is the magnetic field for position detection generated by the magnetic field generator or not, and controls a magnetic field detection operation by the magnetic field sensor according to a result of determination.

12. The body insertable system according to claim 11, wherein the magnetic field detection controller controls a period of the magnetic field detection operation by the magnetic field sensor according to a result of determination on presence/absence of the magnetic field for position detection.

13. The body insertable system according to claim 12, wherein the magnetic field detection controller shortens the period of the magnetic field detection operation by the magnetic field sensor when the magnetic field detection controller determines that there is the magnetic field for position detection.

14. The body insertable system according to claim 12, wherein the magnetic field detection controller lengthens the period of the magnetic field detection operation by the magnetic field sensor when the magnetic field detection controller determines that there is no magnetic field for position detection.

15. The body insertable system according to claim 10, wherein the magnetic field generation controller starts a magnetic field generation operation by the magnetic field generator when the magnetic field generation controller detects that the receiving-unit-side interface and the position-detecting-unit-side interface are connected with each other.

16. The body insertable system according to claim 10, wherein the magnetic field generation controller stops a magnetic field generation operation by the magnetic field generator when the magnetic field generation controller detects that the receiving-unit-side interface and the position-detecting-unit-side interface are not connected with each other.

17. The body insertable system according to claim 8, wherein the position detecting unit includes

a control signal generator which generates a control signal to indicate a start of a magnetic field detection operation by the magnetic field sensor when the receiving-unit-side interface and the position-detecting-unit-side interface are connected with each other, and

a transmitting unit which transmits radio signals including the control signal generated by the control signal generator to the body insertable apparatus.

18. The body insertable system according to claim 17, wherein the transmitting unit includes

plural transmitting antennas, and

a transmitting antenna selector which selects a transmitting antenna among the plural transmitting antennas as a transmitting antenna for transmitting the radio signals.

19. The body insertable system according to claim 18, wherein the position detecting unit includes a selection controller which determines the transmitting antenna for transmitting the radio signal among the plural transmitting antennas based on a relation between a position of the body ins enable apparatus calculated by the position calculator and a position of each of the plural transmitting antennas, and which controls the transmitting antenna selector so as to select the transmitting antenna determined.

20. The body insertable system according to claim 17, wherein the body insertable apparatus includes

a radio receiving unit which receives the radio signals transmitted by the transmitting unit, and

a magnetic field detection controller which acquires the control signal included in the radio signals received by the radio receiving unit and controls the magnetic field detection operation by the magnetic field sensor based on the control signal acquired.

21. The body insertable system according to claim 20, wherein the magnetic field detection controller starts the magnetic field detection operation by the magnetic field sensor when the magnetic field detection controller acquires the control signal.

22. The body insertable system according to claim 20, where in the magnetic field detection controller stops the magnetic field detection operation by the magnetic field sensor when the magnetic field detection controller does not acquire the control signal.

23. The body insertable system according to claim 8, wherein the receiving unit includes a signal processor which reconfigures a magnetic field signal including information on a result of detection of the magnetic field for position detection based on the radio signals on which the reception processing has been performed by the receiving circuit, when the receiving-unit-side interface and the position-detecting-unit-side interface are connected with each other.

24. The body insertable system according to claim 8, wherein the receiving-unit-side interface and the position-detecting-unit-side interface are connected by a cable.

25. The body insertable system according to claim 8, wherein the receiving-unit-side interface and the position-detecting-unit-side interface are connected by radio.

26. The body insertable system according to claim 1, further comprising:

a receiving-unit holder which arranges the receiving unit relative to the subject; and

a position-detecting-unit holder which arranges the position detecting unit relative to the subject in a fixed manner.

27. The body insertable system according to claim 26, wherein the receiving-unit holder is a shoulder-strap-like member and holds the receiving unit in such a manner that a relative position of the receiving unit with respect to the subject is changeable.

28. The body insertable system according to claim 26, wherein the position-detecting-unit holder is a belt-like member.

4. A receiving apparatus performing reception processing of a radio signal transmitted from a predetermined detection target, comprising:

a receiving unit that includes at least a receiving antenna which receives the radio signal transmitted from the detection target, and a receiving circuit which performs reception processing on the radio signal received by the receiving antenna; and

a position detecting unit that includes a magnetic field generator which generates a predetermined magnetic field for position detection in a region where the detection target can be present, and a position calculator which calculates a position of the detection target based on a result of detection of the magnetic field for position detection in the region where the detection target can be present, the position detecting unit being formed separately and independently of the receiving unit.

29. The receiving apparatus according to claim 4, wherein

the receiving unit includes a receiving-unit-side interface which performs input/output of information,

the position detecting unit includes a position-detecting-unit-side interface which performs input/output of information, and

the receiving-unit-side interface and the position-detecting-unit-side interface are connected with each other in such a manner that information can be input/output, to perform input/output of information between the receiving unit and the position detecting unit.

30. The receiving apparatus according to claim 29, wherein the position detecting unit includes a connection-state detector which detects whether the receiving-unit-side interface and the position-detecting-unit-side interface are connected with each other in such a manner that information can be input/output.

31. The receiving apparatus according to claim 30, wherein the connection-state detector is a magnetic field generation controller which controls a magnetic field generation operation by the magnetic field generator according to a connection state between the receiving-unit-side interface and the position-detecting-unit-side interface.

32. The receiving apparatus according to claim 31, wherein the magnetic field generation controller starts a magnetic field generation operation by the magnetic field generator when the magnetic field generation controller detects that the receiving-unit-side interface and the position-detecting-unit-side interface are connected with each other.

33. The receiving apparatus according to claim 31, wherein the magnetic field generation controller stops a magnetic field generation operation by the magnetic field generator when the magnetic field generation controller detects that the receiving-unit-side interface and the position-detecting-unit-side interface are not connected with each other.

34. The receiving apparatus according to claim 29, wherein the position detecting unit includes

a control signal generator which generates a control signal directed to the detection target when the receiving-unit-side interface and the position-detecting-unit-side interface are connected with each other, and

a transmitting unit which transmits radio signals including the control signal generated by the control signal generator to the detection target.

35. The receiving apparatus according to claim 34, wherein the transmitting unit includes

plural transmitting antennas, and

a transmitting antenna selector which selects a transmitting antenna among the plural transmitting antennas as a transmitting antenna for transmitting the radio signals.

36. The receiving apparatus according to claim 35, wherein the position detecting unit includes a selection controller which determines the transmitting antenna for transmitting the radio signal among the plural transmitting antennas based on a relation between a position of the detection target calculated by the position calculator and a position of each of the plural transmitting antennas, and which controls the transmitting antenna selector so as to select the transmitting antenna determined.

37. The receiving apparatus according to claim 34, wherein

the detection target is a body insertable apparatus which is inserted inside a subject acquires intra-subject information as information concerning the subject, and transmits radio signals including the intra-subject information acquired, and the body insertable apparatus includes

a magnetic field sensor that detects the magnetic field for position detection,

a radio receiving unit that receives the radio signals transmitted by the transmitting unit, and

a magnetic field detection controller that acquires the control signal included in the radio signals received by the radio receiving unit, and controls the magnetic field detection operation by the magnetic field sensor based on the control signal acquired.

38. The receiving apparatus according to claim 37, wherein the magnetic field detection controller starts the magnetic field detection operation by the magnetic field sensor when the magnetic field detection controller acquires the control signal.

39. The receiving apparatus according to claim 37, wherein the magnetic field detection controller stops the magnetic field detection operation by the magnetic field sensor when the magnetic field detection controller does not acquire the control signal.

40. The receiving apparatus according to claim 29, wherein the receiving unit includes a signal processor which reconfigures a magnetic field signal including information on a result of detection of the magnetic field for position detection based on the radio signals on which the reception processing has been performed by the receiving circuit, when the receiving-unit-side interface and the position-detecting-unit-side interface are connected with each other.

41. The receiving apparatus according to claim 29, wherein the receiving-unit-side interface and the position-detecting-unit-side interface are connected by a cable.

42. The receiving apparatus according to claim 29, wherein the receiving-unit-side interface and the position-detecting-unit-side interface are connected by radio.

5-7. -7. (canceled)

43. A position detection method for detecting a position of a body insertable apparatus which is introduced inside a subject, which acquires information while moving inside the subject, and which transmits radio signals including the information acquired, the position detection method comprising;

detecting a connection to a receiving unit which receives the radio signals transmitted by the body insertable apparatus, the connection allowing input/output of information via an input/output interface;

generating a predetermined magnetic field for position detection in a region where the body insertable apparatus can be present when the connection to the receiving unit is detected in the detecting;

acquiring a magnetic field signal including information concerning the magnetic field for position detection at a position of the body insertable apparatus via the input/output interface from the receiving unit; and

calculating the position of the body insertable apparatus based on the magnetic field signal acquired in the acquiring.

45. The position detection method according to claim 43, further comprising supplying information on the position of the body insertable apparatus calculated in the calculating to the receiving unit via the input/output interface.

44. A position detection method for detecting a position of a body insertable apparatus which is introduced inside a subject, which acquires information while moving inside the subject, and which transmits radio signals including the information acquired, the position detection method comprising:

detecting a connection to a receiving unit which receives the radio signals transmitted by the body insertable apparatus, the connection allowing input/output of information via an input/output interface;

transmitting a control signal for controlling an operation of the body insertable apparatus to the body insertable apparatus when the connection to the receiving unit is detected in the detecting;

generating a predetermined magnetic field for position detection in a region where the body insertable apparatus can be present when the connection to the receiving unit is detected in the detecting;

acquiring a magnetic field signal including information concerning the magnetic field for position detecting at a position of the body insertable apparatus via the input/output interface from the receiving unit; and

calculating the position of the body insertable apparatus based on the magnetic field signal acquired in the acquiring.