PRECISION HOE OPENER WITH SWING LINK AND BIASING MEMBER

• US 20080308021A1
• Filed: 06/18/2008
• Published: 12/18/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/18/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: CNH Industrial Canada, Ltd (CNH Industrial N.V.)
• Original Assignee: CNH Canada Limited (CNH Industrial N.V.)
• Inventors: Gadzella, Gerard James, Summach, Montgomerie, Ryder, Nicholas George Alfred
• Granted Patent: US 7,798,244 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 111/8
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 14/00 Methods or apparatus for planting not provided for in other groups of this subclass
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 5/00 Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring ploughs for making ridges A01B13/02
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 7/16 Seeders with other distributing devices, e.g. brushes, discs, screws or slides
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 111/926 Special suspension or gauging feature

Abstract

A precision hoe opener assembly is provided with improved accuracy of seeding as well as improved control over the opener and packer wheel assemblies. The opener assembly includes a hydraulically-driven parallel linkage assembly, a lost motion linkage, a biasing member, a ground engaging tool, and a packer wheel. The design provides improved seeding accuracy, by compensating for changes in draft force caused by changes in terrain elevation.

Claims

1. An agricultural system comprising:

a support structure;

an ground engaging assembly extending from the support structure;

a lost motion linkage cooperatively contacting the support structure to raise the ground engaging assembly after movement of the lost motion linkage through a desired angular range; and

a biasing member coupled to the ground engaging assembly and to the lost motion linkage for urging raising of the ground engaging assembly before the lost motion linkage moves through the desired angular range.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the support structure includes a shank adapter, the ground engaging assembly being rigidly mounted to the shank adapter.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the lost motion linkage is pivotally mounted to the shank adapter.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the lost motion linkage contacts the shank adapter at two extremities of the angular range.

5. The system of claim 2, comprising a packer wheel assembly extending from the support structure aft of the ground engaging assembly, the packer wheel assembly being raised by contact with the shank adapter.

6. The system of claim 1, comprising a linear actuator coupled to the support structure and to the lost motion linkage and configured to raise and lower the ground engaging assembly by pivotal movement of the lost motion linkage.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein the support structure includes a parallel linkage for raising and lowering the ground engaging assembly.

8. The system of claim 7, comprising a packer wheel assembly extending from the support structure, wherein the parallel linkage assembly is configured to maintain a substantially constant orientation of the packer wheel assembly with respect to the ground.

9. The system of claim 6, wherein the biasing member is elastically coupled to the lost motion linkage and to the shank adapter and is configured to continuously assist the linear actuator in raising the ground engaging assembly.

10. The system of claim 1, comprising a plurality of opener row units, each including the support structure, the ground engaging assembly, the lost motion linkage, and the biasing member.

11. A method of manufacturing an agricultural seeder system, the method comprising:

mounting a ground engaging assembly to extend from a support structure;

mounting a lost motion linkage on the support structure, the lost motion linkage being configured to cooperatively contact the support structure to raise the ground engaging assembly after movement of the lost motion linkage through a desired angular range; and

coupling a biasing member to the ground engaging assembly and to the lost motion linkage for urging raising of the ground engaging assembly before the lost motion linkage moves through the desired angular range.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the support structure includes a shank adapter, the ground engaging assembly being rigidly mounted to the shank adapter.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the lost motion linkage is pivotally mounted to the shank adapter.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the lost motion linkage contacts the shank adapter at two extremities of the angular range.

15. The method of claim 12, comprising mounting a packer wheel assembly extending from the support structure aft of the ground engaging assembly, the packer wheel assembly being raised by contact with the shank adapter.

16. The method of claim 11, comprising coupling a linear actuator coupled to the support structure and to the lost motion linkage, wherein the linear actuator is configured to raise and lower the ground engaging assembly by pivotal movement of the lost motion linkage.

17. The method of claim 11, wherein the support structure includes a parallel linkage for raising and lowering the ground engaging assembly.

18. An opener and seeder system, comprising:

means for disposing a seed in ground to be seeded;

means for pivotally supporting the seed disposing means with respect to a seeder tow bar;

means for raising the seed disposing means by contact with the pivotally supporting means, the raising means being displaceable through a predetermined angular range prior to contacting the pivotally supporting means; and

means for urging raising of the seed disposing means before the pivotally supporting means moves through a desired angular range.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the raising means includes a linear actuator.

20. The system of claim 18, wherein the raising means includes a parallel linkage for raising and lowering the seed disposing means.

21. The system of claim 18 comprising means for packing soil opened by the seed disposing means.

22. The system of claim 21, comprising means for maintaining a constant angle of the soil packing means with respect to the ground.