Systems and methods of calibrating a transmitter

• US 20080317165A1
• Filed: 06/19/2007
• Published: 12/25/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 06/19/2007
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: WiLinx Corp.
• Original Assignee: Xilinx, Inc. (Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.)
• Inventors: Mirzaei, Ahmad, Bagheri, Mahdi, Tarighat-Mehrabani, Alireza, Bagheri, Rahim, Djafari, Masoud, Rostami, Edris, Chehrazi, Saeed, Maarefi, Hassan
• Application Number:
  US11/820,671
• Publication Number:
  US 20080317165A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 375/296
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/101 for measurement of specific parameters of the transmitter or components thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/14 of the whole transmission and reception path, e.g. self-test loop-back

Abstract

In one embodiment the present invention includes a method of calibrating the frequency response of a transmitter comprising generating a plurality of calibration tones across a frequency range, coupling the plurality of calibration tones to an input of said transmitter, detecting the plurality of calibration tones at an output in said transmitter, and in accordance therewith, generating a plurality of calibration values, receiving digital data to be transmitted, the digital data comprising a plurality of frequency components in said frequency range, and calibrating said frequency components of said digital data using the calibration values.

Claims

1. A method of calibrating the frequency response of a transmitter comprising:

generating a plurality of calibration tones across a frequency range;

coupling the plurality of calibration tones to an input of said transmitter;

detecting the plurality of calibration tones at an output terminal in said transmitter, and in accordance therewith, generating a plurality of calibration values;

receiving digital data to be transmitted, the digital data comprising a plurality of frequency components in said frequency range; and

calibrating said frequency components of said digital data using the calibration values.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the plurality of calibration tones are at the same frequencies as the plurality of frequency components.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the plurality of calibration tones are generated and detected serially.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the plurality of calibration tones are generated and detected in parallel.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein calibrating said frequency components comprises multiplying the frequency components of the digital data by said calibration values.

6. The method of claim 5 further comprising converting the frequency components into a time domain digital signal.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein calibrating said frequency components comprises changing the frequency response of a digital filter using the calibration values.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein calibrating said frequency components further comprises altering the frequency response of the frequency components of said digital data with the digital filter.

9. The method of claim 1 wherein detecting comprises detecting the amplitude of the calibration tones at the output of the transmitter.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein detecting comprises detecting the power of the calibration tones at the output of the transmitter.

11. The method of claim 1 wherein the calibration tones are digital signals, and wherein the digital signals are converted to analog signal by a digital-to-analog converter.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein the calibration values are equal to the inverse of the amplitudes of the calibration tones.

13. The method of claim 1 wherein the calibration values are equal to the amplitude of the calibration tone at the input of the transmitter divided by the amplitude of the calibration tone at the output of the transmitter.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein the transmitter is a wireless transmitter.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein the transmitter comprises a DAC, a filter, a mixer, and a power amplifier, and wherein said output terminal is an output terminal of said DAC, said filter, said mixer, or said power amplifier.

16. A communication system comprising:

a calibration tone generator for generating a plurality of calibration tones across a frequency range;

a transmitter coupled to receive said calibration tones;

a detector coupled to an output in the transmitter, the detector generating a plurality of calibration values in response to the calibration tones; and

a frequency response calibration unit coupled to receive digital data to be transmitted and further coupled to receive the calibration values, the digital data comprising a plurality of frequency components in said frequency range,

wherein the frequency response calibration unit calibrates said frequency components of said digital data using the calibration values.

17. The communication system of claim 16 wherein the calibration tones are transmitted serially.

18. The communication system of claim 16 wherein the calibration tones are transmitted in parallel.

19. The communication system of claim 16 wherein the calibration tones are the same amplitude.

20. The communication system of claim 16 wherein the calibration tones and the digital data contain the same frequency components.

21. The communication system of claim 16 wherein the plurality of calibration values are the inverse of the calibration tones at the output of the transmitter.

22. The communication system of claim 16 wherein the frequency response calibration unit comprises a programmable digital filter.