METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VIRTUALIZATION OF APPLIANCES

• US 20080320295A1
• Filed: 08/28/2008
• Published: 12/25/2008
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Benedict T. Chong, Mark M. Lee, Phillip Sheu, Robert P. Ha, Thomas Deng, Victor E. Chin, Wenchi Fang, Xun Fang, Yuchung Lu
• Original Assignee: Benedict T. Chong, Mark M. Lee, Phillip Sheu, Robert P. Ha, Thomas Deng, Victor E. Chin, Wenchi Fang, Xun Fang, Yuchung Lu
• Inventors: Deng, Thomas, Chin, Victor E., Lee, Mark M., CHONG, Benedict T., Fang, Wenchi, Fang, Xun, Ha, Robert P., Lu, Yuchung, Sheu, Phillip
• Granted Patent: US 8,086,836 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 713/2
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4401 Bootstrapping security arrangements therefor G06F21/57

Abstract

A method and apparatus for the virtualization of appliances provides an embedded operating system (OS) which is included in the system boot ROM of a personal computer. When the system boots, the OS is launched and looks for all available virtual appliances from, for example, the following places: local USB, flash card, e.g. SD, xD, CF, CDROM/DVD, or other storage media; local hard disk storage; and the Internet, e.g. an appliance server. The user selects an appliance to use from the OS, whereupon the appliance is loaded and launched. If the selected appliance is not on a local storage, then it is downloaded, e.g. over the Internet from an appliance server. The downloaded appliance can be cached in local storage media such that, the next time it is needed, it need not be downloaded from the appliance server. The user can also elect to boot an operating system from the hard disk, if an operating system and hard disk are installed, or to power-off the system.

Claims

1. A computer implemented method for the virtualization of appliances, comprising the steps of:

storing an embedded operating system (OS) in a system boot ROM of a personal computer, said personal computer having a default OS;

immediately launching said embedded OS when said personal computer is booted, before launching said personal computer'"'"'s default OS, and suspending launch of said personal computer'"'"'s default OS at least in part;

said embedded OS, directly or indirectly, looking for available virtual appliances at any of a local storage medium and a network location, an appliance comprising a self-contained binary package that performs a particular task;

said embedded OS displaying at said personal computer at least one of said available virtual appliances for selection;

selecting from said OS at least one displayed available virtual appliance at least one virtual appliance to use at said personal computer; and

loading and launching said selected appliance at said personal computer.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

downloading a selected appliance from an appliance server if said appliance is not on a local storage.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

electing to boot said personal computer'"'"'s default OS from a local storage medium; and

said personal computer booting said default OS.

4. The method of claim 2, further comprising the step of:

caching an appliance that is downloaded from an appliance server in a local storage medium;

wherein the next time said appliance is needed, it need not be downloaded from said appliance server.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

providing a personalizer for selecting favorite appliances and/or accessing commonly used appliances, and for intelligently suggesting appliances to a user;

wherein most commonly used appliances appear on a first screen or at the top of a list of available appliances.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising any of the steps of:

redirecting said embedded OS to a server that is local or in-country for appliance downloading;

downloading an appliance from more than one server; and

using peer-to-peer (P2P) appliance downloading.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

decompressing and executing an appliance while said appliance is being downloaded.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of:

modularizing at least one appliance, said appliance comprising a plurality of individual modules, wherein each module of said appliance is downloaded, decompressed, and executed/initialized independently of each of the other modules.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising the step of:

providing an intelligent download mechanism for ensuring that a module having a higher priority is downloaded, decompressed, and executed first.

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising the step of:

re-using the same modules for different appliances.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising any of the steps of:

caching of files, modules, and appliances that a user wants to use;

pre-fetching appliances from local storage into RAM while waiting for user input at said embedded OS; and

pre-caching appliances that a user might want to use from network into local storage.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein said cache is either in a special partition on a hard disk, in a file on a file system, on a USB flash device, on other flash storage on a personal computer motherboard, or on a hard disk MBR.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising the step of:

said embedded OS providing a configurator function which, when said embedded OS first starts up and detects that all attached hard drives are empty, asks a user if a cache partition should be created on the hard drive;

wherein if said user answers in affirmatively, then said embedded OS creates a partition on a first hard drive.

14. An apparatus for the virtualization of appliances, comprising:

a computer comprising a memory storing an embedded operating system (OS);

said embedded OS further comprising means for presenting an end user with a list of applications that are available;

wherein said applications comprise any of;

non-virtual machine applications that can be downloaded from an appliance server;

virtual machine applications that can be downloaded from said appliance server; and

applications that reside on any of a USB flash device or hard disk drive associated with said computer; and

a default OS stored on a hard disk or said personal computer, wherein said embedded OS is launched when said personal computer is booted, thereby suspending launch of said default OS, at least in part.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, said virtual appliance comprising:

a boot loader further comprising any of;

an application enumerator for looking for available virtual machine applications;

an application launcher for executing a applications that have previously been loaded into said memory;

a downloader for downloading applications from said appliance server to said memory;

authentication means for authenticating said computer with said appliance server;

a network configuration for providing a user interface to allow an end user to configure said virtual appliance boot loader for network access;

a network configuration loader for loading a network configuration;

a floppy emulator for emulating a boot-from-floppy;

a system configuration backup and restore module for saving a system configuration before anything runs and for restoring said system configuration thereafter;

a device driver manager for storing device driver modules that are specific to the computer;

a user log-in manager for allowing a user to log into said appliance server;

a GUI library for providing a standard user interface;

a network/TCP/IP stack with DHCP;

a CPU mode switcher for switching an x86 CPU from real to protected mode and back again;

an OS boot loader for booting a main operating system from a computer hard disk;

a system information manager for extracting system information from a BIOS and transmitting said extracted information to said appliance server; and

a memory resource manager for managing memory resources to allow downloading and layout of applications in appropriate locations.

16. The apparatus of claim 14, said applications comprising any of:

virtual machine applications that require a hypervisor to run; and

execution environments comprising any of;

real-mode with emulated disk;

real-mode with fixed memory address;

real-mode with emulated disk and large post-boot payload; and

real-mode with fixed memory address and large post-boot payload.

17. A computer implemented method for the virtualization of appliances, comprising the steps of:

storing an embedded operating system (OS) in a system boot ROM of a personal computer, said personal computer having a default OS;

immediately launching said embedded OS when said personal computer is booted, before launching said personal computer'"'"'s default OS; and

suspending launch of said personal computer'"'"'s default OS at least in part;

providing a plurality of personalities for multiple users of said personal computer, each personality running in a software container which is abstracted from an underlying platform;

said embedded OS looking for available virtual appliances and personalities at any of a local storage medium and a network location, an appliance comprising a self-contained binary package that performs a particular task;

said embedded OS displaying at said personal computer at least one of said available virtual appliances for selection;

selecting from said at least one displayed available virtual appliances at least one virtual appliance to use at said personal computer; and

loading and launching said selected appliance at said personal computer.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising the step of:

providing profile-based configuration, personalities, and packages of personalities.

19. The method of claim 17, further comprising any of the steps of:

auto updating content; and

auto updating personality.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising the step of:

using P2P and/or BitTorrent for content and personality updates and/or for new and/or replacement personalities.

21. The method of claim 17, further comprising the step of:

providing a driver and peripheral integration kit for bundling personalities with a peripheral to provide necessary tools to enable a peripheral and a device driver to work properly and optimally inside a virtual machine.