Driver Circuit and Electrical Power Conversion Device

• US 20090001410A1
• Filed: 06/25/2008
• Published: 01/01/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/2007
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Fujino, Shinichi, Noto, Yasuo, Shigeta, Satoru
• Application Number:
  US12/145,894
• Publication Number:
  US 20090001410A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 257/133
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/08 Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1588 comprising at least one synchronous rectifier element H02M3/1582, H02M3/1584 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/5387 in a bridge configuration
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

An electrical power conversion device includes: a switching element in which a principal electrical current flows in a direction from a second electrode towards a first electrode based upon a voltage being applied to a control electrode; a voltage control circuit that controls the voltage that is applied to the control electrode; and a continuity control circuit that is connected between the second electrode and the control electrode and controls continuity between the second electrode and the control electrode.

Claims

1. An electrical power conversion device, comprising:

a switching element in which a principal electrical current flows in a direction from a second electrode towards a first electrode based upon a voltage being applied to a control electrode;

a voltage control circuit that controls the voltage that is applied to the control electrode; and

a continuity control circuit that is connected between the second electrode and the control electrode and controls continuity between the second electrode and the control electrode.

2. An electrical power conversion device according to claim 1, wherein

when the voltage control circuit has operated so as to turn the switching element OFF, the continuity control circuit controls continuity based upon a first potential difference between the second electrode and the first electrode, and upon a second potential difference between the control electrode and the first electrode.

3. An electrical power conversion device according to claim 2, wherein

the continuity control circuit controls continuity to be continuous when the first potential difference is smaller than the second potential difference.

4. An electrical power conversion device according to claim 3, wherein

the continuity control circuit controls continuity to be discontinuous when the first potential difference is greater than the second potential difference.

5. An electrical power conversion device according to claim 2, wherein

the continuity control circuit comprises a MOSFET and at least one diode.

6. An electrical power conversion device according to claim 5, wherein:

the MOSFET of the continuity control circuit is a P type MOSFET;

a source electrode of the P type MOSFET is connected to the control electrode of the switching element;

a drain electrode of the P type MOSFET is connected to an anode of the diode;

a cathode of the diode is connected to the second electrode of the switching element; and

a gate electrode of the P type MOSFET is connected to the voltage control circuit.

7. An electrical power conversion device according to claim 6, wherein

the at least one diode is a Zener diode.

8. An electrical power conversion device according to claim 6, wherein

the at least one diode comprises a plurality of Zener diodes that are mutually connected in series, and a bypass diode that is connected in parallel with the plurality of Zener diodes.

9. An electrical power conversion device according to claim 8, wherein

the reverse withstand voltage of the bypass diode is set to be greater than the sum of Zener voltages of the plurality of Zener diodes that are mutually connected in series.

10. An electrical power conversion device according to claim 5, wherein:

the MOSFET of the switch circuit is an N type MOSFET;

a drain electrode of the N type MOSFET is connected to the control electrode of the switching element;

a source electrode of the N type MOSFET is connected to an anode of the diode;

a cathode of the diode is connected to the second electrode of the switching element; and

a gate electrode of the N type MOSFET is driven by an OFF command signal outputted from a control circuit.

11. An electrical power conversion device for converting DC electrical power to AC electrical power, comprising:

an upper arm switching element in which a principal electrical current flows in a direction from a second electrode towards a first electrode based upon a voltage being applied to a control-electrode;

a lower arm switching element that is connected in series with the upper arm switching element and in which a principal electrical current flows in a direction from a second electrode towards a first electrode based upon a voltage being applied to a control electrode;

a battery for supplying DC electrical power, connected between the upper arm switching element and the lower arm switching element that are connected in series;

a smoothing capacitor that is connected in parallel with the battery;

a controller that controls the upper arm switching element and the lower arm switching element;

a first voltage control circuit that generates a voltage that is applied to the control electrode of the upper arm switching element, based upon a first signal outputted from the controller;

a second voltage control circuit that generates a voltage that is applied to the control electrode of the lower arm switching element, based upon a second signal outputted from the controller;

a first continuity control circuit that is connected between the second electrode and the control electrode of the upper arm switching element and controls continuity between the second electrode and the control electrode of the upper arm switching element; and

a second continuity control circuit that is connected between the second electrode and the control electrode of the lower arm switching element and controls continuity between the second electrode and the control electrode of the lower arm switching element.

12. An electrical power conversion device according to claim 11, wherein:

when the controller has outputted a signal for turning the upper arm switching element OFF, the first continuity control circuit controls continuity based upon a first potential difference between the second electrode and the first electrode of the upper arm switching element, and upon a second potential difference between the control electrode and the first electrode of the upper arm switching element; and

when the controller has outputted a signal for turning the lower arm switching element OFF, the second continuity control circuit controls continuity based upon a first potential difference between the second electrode and the first electrode of the lower arm switching element, and upon a second potential difference between the control electrode and the first electrode of the lower arm switching element.

13. An electrical power conversion device according to claim 12, wherein:

the first continuity control circuit controls continuity to be continuous when, in the upper arm switching element, the first potential difference is smaller than the second potential difference; and

the second continuity control circuit controls continuity to be continuous when, in the lower arm switching element, the first potential difference is smaller than the second potential difference.