Single Coil Pair, Multiple Axis Inductive Power Coupling Apparatus and Method

• US 20090001817A1
• Filed: 06/28/2007
• Published: 01/01/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: X Corp. (f/k/a Twitter, Inc.) (X Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Heisch, Randall R.
• Granted Patent: US 7,750,507 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 307/104
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/18 Rotary transformers

Abstract

An electronics support apparatus for rotating electronics is provided that eliminates the need for electrical contact brushes and/or reduces the number of inductive power coupling coil pairs required to provide power to the rotating electronics. With the apparatus, a single inductive power coupling coil pair is utilized in which the coils are oriented at approximately 90 degrees, i.e. at a right angle, to each other, e.g., the “outer” coil (secondary transformer coil) is oriented approximately 90 degrees to the “inner” coil (primary transformer coil). A transformer core, or “elbow core,” having an approximately 90 degree bend is provided for coupling the magnetic energy of the primary transformer coil with the secondary transformer coil, thus imparting or coupling energy simultaneously through 2 axes of motion.

Claims

1. An apparatus, comprising:

a first arm configured for a portion of the first arm to be rotated about a first axis running along the length of the first arm;

a second arm configured to be rotated about a second axis perpendicular to the first axis; and

an inductive power coupling coil pair coupled to the first arm and the second arm, wherein the inductive power coupling coil comprises;

a first coil coupled to the first arm and a second coil coupled to the second arm such that the first coil and the second coil are substantially perpendicular to one another; and

a magnetic core coupled to one of the first arm or the second arm, wherein the magnetic core transfers power, via an induced magnetic flux, from the first coil to the second coil in response to an electrical current being applied to the first coil.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first arm comprises:

an outer shaft configured to be stationary; and

an inner shaft configured to be rotated within the outer shaft about the first axis.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the inner shaft is coupled to an actuator for rotating the inner shaft within the outer shaft, and wherein the inner shaft is coupled to the magnetic core such that the magnetic core is rotated about the first axis in response to the inner shaft being rotated about the first axis.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the magnetic core is rotated about the first axis within a center of the first coil such that a magnetic flux is created in the magnetic core when the electrical current is applied to the first coil.

5. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the outer shaft is coupled to the first coil and a stationary power source, and wherein the stationary power source is coupled to the first coil by at least one electrical conductor to provide the electrical current from the stationary power source to the first coil.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the magnetic core is configured to have a first leg and a second leg, and wherein the first leg is approximately 90 degrees in orientation to the second leg.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the first leg is configured to be within a center of the first coil and the second leg is configured to be within a center of the second coil such that when the magnetic flux is generated in the first leg of the magnetic core, the magnetic flux is transferred through the first leg to the second leg to generate an electrical current in the second coil.

8. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:

electronics coupled to the second arm and electrically coupled to the second coil, wherein the second coil provides electrical current for powering the electronics.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the electronics comprise:

an array of light emitting elements; and

control circuitry for controlling illumination of individual light emitting elements of the array of light emitting elements.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the array of light emitting elements comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes.

11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the control circuitry controls selectively pulsing on/off of individual light emitting elements of the array of light emitting elements in accordance with an image to be generated by the array of light emitting elements.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the control circuitry selectively pulses on/off light emitting elements in the array of light emitting elements by:

receiving an index pulse, from an index pulse generator associated with an actuator providing a force to rotate the portion of the first arm about the first axis, indicative of a position of the electronics along a path of motion of the electronics; and

determining a timing for pulsing on/off the light emitting elements based on the index pulse.

13. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the electronics are moved through a path of motion, the path of motion being defined by the rotation of the portion of the first arm about the first axis and the rotation of the second arm about the second axis, and wherein the array of light emitting elements is controlled to generate a floating image in a space traversed by the path of motion of the electronics.

14. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the control circuitry comprises a programmable controller, and wherein the programmable controller is programmed with data corresponding to the image to be generated by the array of light emitting elements.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the programmable controller is programmed via a user interface and one of a wired or wireless communication link between the programmable controller and the user interface.

16. A method of providing an apparatus for moving electronics through a path of motion, comprising:

providing a first arm configured for a portion of the first arm to be rotated about a first axis running along the length of the first arm;

providing electronics coupled to the first arm;

providing a second arm configured to be rotated about a second axis perpendicular to the first axis; and

providing an inductive power coupling coil pair coupled to the first arm and the second arm, wherein the inductive power coupling coil comprises;

a first coil coupled to the first arm and a second coil coupled to the second arm such that the first coil and the second coil are substantially perpendicular to one another; and

a magnetic core coupled to one of the first arm or the second arm, wherein the magnetic core transfers power, via an induced magnetic flux, from the first coil to the second coil in response to an electrical current being applied to the first coil, and wherein the electronics are moved through a path of motion by virtue of the rotation of the first arm about the first axis and the rotation of the second arm about the second axis, and wherein the electronics are provided with electrical power via the inductive power coupling coil pair.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the first arm comprises:

an outer shaft configured to be stationary; and

an inner shaft configured to be rotated within the outer shaft about the first axis.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the inner shaft is coupled to an actuator for rotating the inner shaft within the outer shaft, and wherein the inner shaft is coupled to the magnetic core such that the magnetic core is rotated about the first axis in response to the inner shaft being rotated about the first axis.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the magnetic core is rotated about the first axis within a center of the first coil such that a magnetic flux is created in the magnetic core when the electrical current is applied to the first coil.

20. The method of claim 16, wherein:

the magnetic core is configured to have a first leg and a second leg,

the first leg is approximately 90 degrees in orientation to the second leg,

the first leg is configured to be within a center of the first coil, and

the second leg is configured to be within a center of the second coil such that when the magnetic flux is generated in the first leg of the magnetic core, the magnetic flux is transferred through the first leg to the second leg to generate an electrical current in the second coil.