STRUCTURED METHOD FOR SCHEMA MATCHING USING MULTIPLE LEVELS OF ONTOLOGIES

• US 20090006315A1
• Filed: 06/29/2007
• Published: 01/01/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/2007
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Agrawal, Himanshu, Goyal, Sunil, Mukherjea, Sougata, Mittal, Sumit, Chafle, Girish B.
• Application Number:
  US11/770,859
• Publication Number:
  US 20090006315A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/367 Ontology

Abstract

A structured method of matching schemas that uses multiple levels of ontologies is disclosed. The method maps functions of a target system to a process ontology and maps functions of a source system to the process ontology to produce a first mapping of target functions and source functions using the process ontology. The method identifies target function parameters upon which the target functions operate and identifies source function parameters upon which the source functions operate. Then, the method maps the target function parameters to a concept ontology and maps the source function parameters to the concept ontology to produce a second mapping of the target function parameters and the source function parameters using the concept ontology. This second mapping is enhanced by mapping the target function parameters to a data-type ontology and mapping the source function parameters to the data-type ontology. This produces an enhanced second mapping of the target function parameters and the source function parameters using the data-type ontology. This enhanced second mapping can be the resultant output to be used in subsequent processing.

Claims

1. A method of matching schemas comprising:

mapping functions of a target system to a process ontology and mapping functions of a source system to said process ontology to produce a first mapping of target functions and source functions using said process ontology;

mapping target function parameters of said target system to a concept ontology and mapping source function parameters of said source system to said concept ontology to produce a second mapping of said target function parameters and said source function parameters using said concept ontology;

enhancing said second mapping by mapping said target function parameters to a data-type ontology and mapping said source function parameters to said data-type ontology to produce an enhanced second mapping of said target function parameters and said source function parameters using said data-type ontology; and

outputting said enhanced second mapping.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said mapping of said functions partitions said target system and said source system into subsets.

3. The method according to claim 2, further comprising identifying parameters belonging to a subset of said source system and said target system.

4. The method according to claim 3, further comprising mapping said parameters of said function subset of said source system to said corresponding parameters of said function subset of said target system, using concept ontology.

5. The method according to claim 3, wherein said parameters of said function subsets of said source system and said target systems are further segmented on the basis of ontology, to create related parameter subsets and only mapping the related parameter subsets of said source and target systems.

6. The method according to claim 4, wherein said concept ontology and domain specific mappers are utilized to create the mappings or subsets.

7. The method according to claim 3, further comprising mapping said parameters of said function subset of said source system to said corresponding parameters of said function subset of said target system, using data-type ontology.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein said mapping is generated by filtering said mapping generated using concept ontology on the basis of said mapping generated using data-type ontology.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein said mapping is generated by filtering said mapping generated using data-type ontology on the basis of said mapping generated using concept ontology.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein said mapping is generated by merging said mapping generated using concept ontology and said mapping generated using data-type ontology.

11. A method of matching schemas comprising:

mapping functions of a target system to a process ontology and mapping functions of a source system to said process ontology to produce a first mapping of target functions and source functions using the said process ontology;

identifying target function parameters upon which said target functions operate;

identifying source function parameters upon which said source functions operate;

mapping said target function parameters to a concept ontology and mapping said source function parameters to said concept ontology to produce a second mapping of said target function parameters and said source function parameters using the said concept ontology;

enhancing said second mapping by mapping said target function parameters to a data-type ontology and mapping said source function parameters to said data-type ontology to produce an enhanced second mapping of said target function parameters and said source function parameters using the said data type ontology; and

outputting said enhanced second mapping.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein said mapping of said functions partitions said target system and said source system into subsets.

13. The method according to claim 12, further comprising identifying function parameters belonging to a function subset of said source system and said target system.

14. The method according to claim 13, further comprising mapping said parameters of said function subset of said source system to said corresponding parameters of said function subset of said target system, using concept ontology.

15. The method according to claim 13, wherein said parameters of said function subsets of said source system and said target systems are further segmented on the basis of ontology, to create related parameter subsets and only mapping the related parameter subsets of said source and target systems.

16. The method according to claim 14, wherein said concept ontology as well as domain specific mappers can be utilized to create the mappings or subsets.

17. The method according to claim 13, further comprising mapping said parameters of said function subset of said source system to said corresponding parameters of said function subset of said target system, using data-type ontology.

18. The method according to claim 11, wherein said mapping is generated by filtering said mapping generated using concept ontology on the basis of said mapping generated using data-type ontology.

19. The method according to claim 11, wherein said mapping is generated by filtering said mapping generated using data-type ontology on the basis of said mapping generated using concept ontology.

20. The method according to claim 11, wherein said mapping is generated by merging said mapping generated using concept ontology and said mapping generated using data-type ontology.