SCALABLE ULTRASOUND SYSTEM AND METHODS

• US 20090007414A1
• Filed: 09/19/2008
• Published: 01/08/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Siemens Medical Solutions USA Incorporated (Siemens AG)
• Original Assignee: Siemens Medical Solutions USA Incorporated (Siemens AG)
• Inventors: Petersen, David A., Phelps, Robert N., Lazenby, John C.
• Granted Patent: US 7,941,908 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 29/594
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 8/4427 Device being portable or laptop-like
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/8927 using simultaneously or sequentially two or more subarrays or subapertures
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52023 Details of receivers
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52046 Techniques for image enhancement involving transmitter or receiver image enhancement by image data processing G06T5/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/5208 with integration of processing functions inside probe or scanhead
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52096 related to power management, e.g. saving power or prolonging life of electronic components details of power supplies for ultrasonic medical diagnostic imaging devices A61B8/56
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/341 Circuits therefor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49005 Acoustic transducer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/4902 Electromagnet, transformer or inductor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/4908 Acoustic transducer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49172 by molding of insulating material
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49194 Assembling elongated conductors, e.g., splicing, etc.

Abstract

A plurality of application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) chips with different functions is provided. Each of the ASICs performs one or more functions along an ultrasound data path. The chips include communications protocols or processes for allowing scaling. For example, ASICs for backend processing include data exchange ports for communicating between other ASICs of the same type. As another example, receive beamformer ASICs cascade for beamformation. By providing ASICs implementing many or most of the ultrasound data path functions, with scalability, the same ASICs may be used for different system designs. A family of systems from high end to low-end using the same types of ASICs, but in different configurations, is provided.

Claims

1-21. -21. (canceled)

22. A method for scalable manufacturing of medical diagnostic ultrasound imaging systems, the method comprising:

providing a first set of application specific integrated circuit chips having ultrasound functions;

assembling a second set of the application specific integrated circuit chips from the first set for a first type of medical diagnostic ultrasound imaging system; and

assembling a third set of the application specific integrated circuit chips from the first set for a second type of medical diagnostic ultrasound imaging system, the first type of medical diagnostic ultrasound imaging system different than the second type;

wherein the third set includes at least two types of application specific integrated circuit chips also included in the second set.

23. The method of claim 22 wherein at least one type of the application specific integrated circuit chips is operable with different powers.

24. The method of claim 22 wherein assembling the second set comprises assembling a lower cost medical diagnostic ultrasound imaging system, and assembling the third set comprises assembling a higher cost medical diagnostic ultrasound imaging system.

25. The method of claim 24 wherein assembling the second set comprises assembling with fewer of a beamforming type of application specific integrated circuits for the lower cost medical diagnostic ultrasound imaging system and assembling the third set comprises assembling with more of the beamforming type of application specific integrated circuits for the higher cost medical diagnostic ultrasound imaging system.

26. The method of claim 25 where assembling the second and third sets comprise setting the beamforming type of application specific integrated circuits for a fewer number of maximum simultaneous receive beams for the lower cost medical diagnostic ultrasound imaging system than for the higher cost medical diagnostic ultrasound imaging system.

27. The method of claim 22 wherein assembling the third set comprises including at least one type of application specific integrated circuit not in the second set.

28. The method of claim 22 wherein assembling the second and third sets comprise assembling a plurality of receive beamforming application specific integrated circuits and one or more detection, scan conversion, image processing or combination thereof application specific integrated circuits.

29. The method of claim 22 further comprising assembling a fourth set of the application specific integrated circuit chips from the first set for a third type of medical diagnostic ultrasound imaging system, the third type of medical diagnostic ultrasound imaging system different than the first and second types;

wherein the fourth set includes at least two types of application specific integrated circuit chips also included in the second set.

30. The method of claim 22 wherein assembling the second and third sets comprise summing a beamsum input with a channel input and passing the channel input to a channel output without alteration.

31. The method of claim 22 wherein the chips of the first set include a real-time time of flight calculator operable to determine distances to acoustic sample coordinates, a wavefront calculator operable to change the acoustic sample coordinates to positions along a non-straight line, and a receive beamformer operable to form acoustic samples as a function of the distances.

32. The method of claim 31 wherein the real-time time of flight calculator and receive beamformer are operable without the wavefront calculator.

33. The method of claim 32 wherein a higher cost system includes the wavefront calculator and wherein a lower cost system is without the wavefront calculator.

34. The method of claim 31 wherein the real-time time of flight calculator is operable to determine distances as a cosine, sine or cosine and sine function of element coordinates to the acoustic sample coordinates.

35. The method of claim 31 wherein the wavefront calculator is operable to override the acoustic sample coordinates as a function of multiple simultaneous receive beams.

36. The method of claim 31 wherein the wavefront calculator is operable to override the acoustic sample coordinates as a function of aberrations.

37. The method of claim 31 wherein the wavefront calculator is operable to override the acoustic sample coordinates as a function of a Gaussian beam wavefront.

38. The method of claim 31 wherein the receive beamformer and real-time time of flight calculator are operable to output the acoustic samples and wherein the wavefront calculator is operable to provide reconstruction coefficients for converting the acoustic sample coordinates to a linear space.

39. The method of claim 31 wherein the wavefront calculator is operable to change the acoustic sample coordinates as a function of a location as a function of time, a lateral density of samples and a lateral extent.

40. The method of claim 24 wherein the lower cost medical diagnostic ultrasound imaging system is a portable system and the higher cost medical diagnostic ultrasound imaging system is a cart based system.

41. The method of claim 24 wherein the lower cost medical diagnostic ultrasound imaging system has fewer transducer connector ports, a lesser image resolution capability and less power than the higher cost medical diagnostic ultrasound imaging system.