WIRELESS COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION METHOD

• US 20090010199A1
• Filed: 06/30/2008
• Published: 01/08/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 07/03/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Semiconductor Group
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba (Toshiba Corporation)
• Inventors: Takagi, Masahiro, ADACHI, Tomoko
• Granted Patent: US 7,756,162 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/315
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/0638 Clock or time synchronisation among nodes; Internode synchronisation synchronization for ring networks H04L12/422; data switching networks with synchronous transmission H04L12/43
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 40/02 Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/04 adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 370/913 Wireless or radio

Abstract

A wireless communication apparatus having a relay function comprises a memory to store an address of a first wireless communication apparatus connected to the wireless communication apparatus and having a relay function, and a transmitting unit configured to transmit a first relay frame addressed to the first wireless communication apparatus, the first relay frame including a first address field prepared for a final destination address, an address of a second communication apparatus not connected to the wireless communication apparatus being set in the first address field, and a second address field prepared for an address of a third wireless communication apparatus connecting the second communication apparatus and having a relay function, one of an address except for the address of the third wireless communication apparatus and a specific value being set in the second address field.

Claims

1. A wireless communication apparatus having a relay function, comprising:

a memory to store an address of a first wireless communication apparatus connected to the wireless communication apparatus and having a relay function; and

a first transmitting unit configured to transmit a first relay frame addressed to the first wireless communication apparatus, the first relay frame including

(a) a first address field prepared for a final destination address, an address of a second communication apparatus not connected to the wireless communication apparatus being set in the first address field, and

(b) a second address field prepared for an address of a third wireless communication apparatus connecting the second communication apparatus and having a relay function, one of an address except for the address of the third wireless communication apparatus and a specific value being set in the second address field.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

the memory stores addresses of a plurality of communication apparatuses including the first wireless communication apparatus, and

the first transmitting unit transmits the first relay frame when the address of the third wireless communication apparatus is not stored in the memory.

3. The apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a second transmitting unit configured to transmit, when the address of the third wireless communication apparatus is stored in the memory, a second relay frame including (a) the first address field in which the address of the second communication apparatus is set, and (b) the second address field in which the address of the third wireless communication apparatus is set.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the address except for the address of the third wireless communication apparatus is the address of the first wireless communication apparatus.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein first two bits of the specific value are one of “

01” and

“

11”

.

6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the specific value is 48-bit data, first two bits of the specific value are one of “

01” and

“

11”

, and 46 bits following the first two bits have an arbitrary value.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the 46 bits are randomly generated.

8. The apparatus according to claim 2, further comprises a receiving unit configured to receive a frame including the first address field in which the address of the second communication apparatus is set, and

wherein the first transmitting unit transmits, when the receiving unit receives the frame and the address of the third wireless communication apparatus connecting the second communication apparatus is not stored in the memory, the first relay frame including a frame body of the frame received by the receiving unit.

9. The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the frame received by the receiving unit includes the second address field in which one of the address of the wireless communication apparatus and the specific value is described.

10. The apparatus according to claim 3, further comprises a receiving unit configured to receive a frame including the first address field in which the address of the second communication apparatus is set, and

wherein the second transmitting unit transmits, when the receiving unit receives the frame and the address of the third wireless communication apparatus connecting the second communication apparatus is stored in the memory, the second relay frame including (a) the second address field in which the address of the third wireless communication apparatus stored in the memory is set, and (b) a frame body of the frame received by the receiving unit.

11. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the frame received by the receiving unit includes the second address field in which one of the address of the wireless communication apparatus and the specific value is described.

12. The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein

the frame received by the receiving unit includes the second address field,

the memory stores the address of the third wireless communication apparatus connecting the second communication apparatus, and

the second transmitting unit transmits, when the address of the third wireless communication apparatus stored in the memory differs from the address set in the second address field of the frame received by the receiving unit, the second relay frame including the second address field in which the address of the third wireless communication apparatus stored in the memory is set.

13. The apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the second transmitting unit transmits, when the address of the third wireless communication apparatus stored in the memory is newer than the address set in the second address field of the frame received by the receiving unit, the second relay frame including the second address field in which the address of the third wireless communication apparatus stored in the memory is set.

14. The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein

the memory further stores update information of the address stored in the memory,

the frame received by the receiving unit further includes update information of the address, and

the second transmitting unit further includes a comparison unit configured to compare the update information stored in the memory with the update information of the address in the third relay frame received by the receiving unit, to determine whether the address of the third wireless communication apparatus stored in the memory is newer than the address set in the second address field of the frame received by the receiving unit.

15. The apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the update information is one of the number of updated times and an updated time.

16. The apparatus according to claim 13, further comprising a third transmitting unit configured to transmit the information stored in the memory to a fourth wireless communication apparatus which is a transmission source of the frame received by the receiving unit, when the address of the third wireless communication apparatus stored in the memory is newer than the address set in the second address field of the frame received by the receiving unit.

17. The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein

the frame received by the receiving unit includes four address fields including the first address field, and

the first relay frame includes six address fields including the four address fields, the second address field, and a third address field prepared for relay SA that is an address of a forwarding starting point.

18. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein

the frame received by the receiving unit includes six address fields including the first address field, the second address field, and a third address field prepared for Relay SA that is an address of a forwarding starting point of the frame, and

of the six address fields in the first relay frame, at least the address in the first address field and the address in the third address field are respectively the same as the address in the first address field and the address in the third address field of the frame received by the receiving unit.

19. A wireless communication method for a wireless communication apparatus having a relay function, including:

storing, in a memory, addresses of a plurality of communication apparatuses including a first wireless communication apparatus connected to the wireless communication apparatus and having a relay function;

transmitting, when the address of the third wireless communication apparatus is not stored in the memory, a first relay frame addressed to the first wireless communication apparatus, the first relay frame including (a) a first address field prepared for a final destination address, an address of a second communication apparatus not connected to the wireless communication apparatus being set in the first address field, and (b) a second address field prepared for an address of a third wireless communication apparatus connecting the second communication apparatus and having a relay function, one of an address except for the address of the third wireless communication apparatus and a specific value being set in the second address field; and

transmitting, when the address of the third wireless communication apparatus is stored in the memory, a second relay frame including (a) the first address field in which the address of the second communication apparatus is set, and (b) the second address field in which the address of the third wireless communication apparatus is set.

20. A wireless communication method for a wireless communication apparatus having a relay function, including:

storing, in a memory, addresses of a plurality of communication apparatuses including a first wireless communication apparatus connected to the wireless communication apparatus and having a relay function;

receiving a frame, an address of a second communication apparatus not connected to the wireless communication apparatus being set in a first address field prepared in the frame for a final destination address;

transmitting, when an address of a third wireless communication apparatus connecting the second communication apparatus and having a relay function is not stored in the memory, a first relay frame addressed to the first wireless communication apparatus, the first relay frame including

(a) a frame body of the frame received by the receiving unit,

(b) a first address field prepared for a final destination address, the address of the second communication apparatus being set in the first address field, and

(c) a second address field prepared for the address of the third wireless communication apparatus, one of an address except for the address of the third wireless communication apparatus and a specific value being set in the second address field; and

transmitting, when the address of the third wireless communication apparatus is stored in the memory, a second relay frame including

(a) the frame body of the frame received by the receiving unit,

(b) the first address field in which the address of the second communication apparatus being set, and

(c) the second address field in which the address of the third wireless communication apparatus being set.