E911 call blocking for non-initialized wireless telephones
-
0Associated
Cases -
0Associated
Defendants -
0Accused
Products -
0Forward
Citations -
0
Petitions -
4
Assignments
First Claim
1. . A method of blocking an undesirable call from being routed to an intended recipient, comprising:
- associating a simulated callback phone number with said undesirable call;
further associating a simulated callback phone number with a unique identifier number that corresponds only with one specific phone querying a mobile positioning center (MPC) for routing instructions for said undesirable call;
comparing said simulated callback phone number and unique identifier number with a known list of phones to be blocked; and
if a match is made by said comparing, blocking routing of said undesirable call to said intended recipient at said mobile positioning center (MPC).
4 Assignments
0 Petitions

Accused Products

Abstract
Calls from a phone identified as being a source of harassing or other undesirable phone calls are blocked at a mobile positioning center (MPC). Upon request by the PSAP, a call record detail can be obtained from the MPC revealing a simulated “callback phone number” as well as a unique number identifier of the phone, such as an ESN or MEID. The MPC then intercepts all future incoming calls from phones with that unique identifier number and routes them to a recording that advises the harasser that the phone has been identified as a harasser and is now blocked. The recording can also advise the caller how to restore service. In a preferred embodiment, the MPC sets a timer to automatically restore service after a designated length of time.
82 Citations
No References
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DISTRIBUTING EMERGENCY DATA MESSAGES TO PUBLIC SAFETY ANSWERING POINTS IN A BALANCED MANNER | ||
Patent #
US 20100003954A1
Filed 10/24/2008
|
Current Assignee
CenturyLink Intellectual Property LLC
|
Sponsoring Entity
CenturyLink Intellectual Property LLC
|
Packet telephony bridging server | ||
Patent #
US 7,787,611 B1
Filed 09/17/2004
|
Current Assignee
Cisco Technology Incorporated
|
Sponsoring Entity
Cisco Technology Incorporated
|
Call back number provisioning for emergency call services | ||
Patent #
US 7,702,081 B1
Filed 02/21/2006
|
Current Assignee
Sprint Communications Company LP
|
Sponsoring Entity
Sprint Communications Company LP
|
IP-Based Enhanced Emergency Services Using Intelligent Client Devices | ||
Patent #
US 20090003535A1
Filed 09/05/2008
|
Current Assignee
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
|
Sponsoring Entity
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
|
Cellular messaging alert method and system | ||
Patent #
US 7,617,287 B2
Filed 03/17/2003
|
Current Assignee
CMAS HOLDINGS LLC
|
Sponsoring Entity
RGA INTL INC.
|
Localization of call routing for TDM sets in an IP network | ||
Patent #
US 7,333,480 B1
Filed 09/20/2004
|
Current Assignee
Avaya Incorporated
|
Sponsoring Entity
Nortel Networks Limited
|
Apparatus and method for developing applications with telephony functionality | ||
Patent #
US 7,330,899 B2
Filed 10/09/2003
|
Current Assignee
Oracle International Corporation
|
Sponsoring Entity
Oracle International Corporation
|
Hybrid database query caching | ||
Patent #
US 20080091646A1
Filed 10/17/2006
|
Current Assignee
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
|
Sponsoring Entity
-
|
Methods and system for routing emergency calls through the internet | ||
Patent #
US 7,366,157 B1
Filed 11/17/1998
|
Current Assignee
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
|
Sponsoring Entity
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
|
Cements for use across formations containing gas hydrates | ||
Patent #
US 7,373,982 B2
Filed 03/21/2006
|
Current Assignee
Halliburton Energy Services Incorporated
|
Sponsoring Entity
Halliburton Energy Services Incorporated
|
Apparatus and method for interfacing packet-based phone services with emergency call centers | ||
Patent #
US 7,369,530 B2
Filed 01/30/2004
|
Current Assignee
Keagy Scott
|
Sponsoring Entity
Keagy Scott
|
System and method for real-time blocking of a telephone call | ||
Patent #
US 7,412,049 B1
Filed 05/31/2002
|
Current Assignee
Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation
|
Sponsoring Entity
Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation
|
IP-based enhanced emergency services using intelligent client devices | ||
Patent #
US 7,440,442 B2
Filed 10/21/2003
|
Current Assignee
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
|
Sponsoring Entity
3Com Corporation
|
System and method for data mapping and map discrepancy reporting | ||
Patent #
US 20070021908A1
Filed 07/21/2005
|
Current Assignee
The Boeing Co.
|
Sponsoring Entity
The Boeing Co.
|
Method for providing a user interaction dialogue (uid) prior to connection acceptance by the called user | ||
Patent #
US 20070019614A1
Filed 09/09/2003
|
Current Assignee
Siemens AG
|
Sponsoring Entity
Siemens AG
|
Determining the geographical location from which an emergency call originates in a packet-based communications network | ||
Patent #
US 7,177,399 B2
Filed 06/04/2004
|
Current Assignee
Avaya Incorporated
|
Sponsoring Entity
Nortel Networks Limited
|
Geographic routing of emergency service call center emergency calls | ||
Patent #
US 7,177,397 B2
Filed 03/24/2004
|
Current Assignee
West Safety Services Inc.
|
Sponsoring Entity
Intrado Incorporated
|
Emergency call identification, location and routing method and system | ||
Patent #
US 20070041513A1
Filed 02/08/2006
|
Current Assignee
Gende Michael
|
Sponsoring Entity
Gende Michael
|
Methods, systems and apparatus for providing urgent public information | ||
Patent #
US 7,194,249 B2
Filed 09/30/2003
|
Current Assignee
Qwest Communications International Incorporated
|
Sponsoring Entity
Qwest Communications International Incorporated
|
Integrating SIP Control Messaging into Existing Communication Center Routing Infrastructure | ||
Patent #
US 20070121601A1
Filed 10/06/2006
|
Current Assignee
Genesys Telecommunications Laboratories Incorporated
|
Sponsoring Entity
Genesys Telecommunications Laboratories Incorporated
|
Peering Network for Parameter-Based Routing of Special Number Calls | ||
Patent #
US 20070115941A1
Filed 07/14/2006
|
Current Assignee
West Corporation
|
Sponsoring Entity
West Corporation
|
Method and system for servicing enhanced 911 calls | ||
Patent #
US 20070160036A1
Filed 01/10/2006
|
Current Assignee
David B. Smith
|
Sponsoring Entity
David B. Smith
|
Method and system for using basic service set identifiers (BSSIDs) for emergency services routing | ||
Patent #
US 7,245,900 B1
Filed 08/24/2005
|
Current Assignee
Sprint Spectrum LP
|
Sponsoring Entity
Sprint Spectrum LP
|
Solutions for voice over internet protocol (VoIP) 911 location services | ||
Patent #
US 7,260,186 B2
Filed 05/03/2004
|
Current Assignee
TeleCommunication Systems Inc
|
Sponsoring Entity
TeleCommunication Systems Inc
|
Method and system for dynamic selection of voice mail system | ||
Patent #
US 7,260,384 B2
Filed 05/24/2005
|
Current Assignee
Sprint Spectrum LP
|
Sponsoring Entity
Sprint Spectrum LP
|
System, method and apparatus for supporting E911 emergency services in a data communications network | ||
Patent #
US 20070253429A1
Filed 02/27/2006
|
Current Assignee
ARRIS Enterprises LLC
|
Sponsoring Entity
ARRIS Enterprises LLC
|
SS7 MAP/Lg+ to SIP based call signaling conversion gateway for wireless VoIP E911 | ||
Patent #
US 20070263610A1
Filed 05/04/2006
|
Current Assignee
TeleCommunication Systems Inc
|
Sponsoring Entity
TeleCommunication Systems Inc
|
System and method for tracking movement of a wireless device | ||
Patent #
US 6,799,049 B1
Filed 12/19/2000
|
Current Assignee
ATT Intellectual Property I LP
|
Sponsoring Entity
Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation
|
Method and apparatus for servicing emergency calls from a data network | ||
Patent #
US 6,744,856 B2
Filed 01/31/2001
|
Current Assignee
Lucent Technologies Inc.
|
Sponsoring Entity
Lucent Technologies Inc.
|
System and method for communicating between a special number call answering agency and a mobile action asset | ||
Patent #
US 6,584,307 B1
Filed 03/03/2000
|
Current Assignee
Nokia US Holdings. Inc.
|
Sponsoring Entity
General Electric Capital Corporation
|
System and method for routing telephone calls involving internet protocol network | ||
Patent #
US 6,963,557 B2
Filed 03/29/2003
|
Current Assignee
West Safety Services Inc.
|
Sponsoring Entity
Intrado Incorporated
|
Geographic routing of emergency service call center emergency calls | ||
Patent #
US 6,771,742 B2
Filed 10/21/2002
|
Current Assignee
West Safety Services Inc.
|
Sponsoring Entity
Intrado Incorporated
|
System and method for routing voice over IP calls | ||
Patent #
US 6,813,264 B2
Filed 11/02/2001
|
Current Assignee
Qualcomm Inc.
|
Sponsoring Entity
Qualcomm Inc.
|
System and method for supporting multiple call centers | ||
Patent #
US 6,744,858 B1
Filed 01/25/2002
|
Current Assignee
Vesta Solutions Inc.
|
Sponsoring Entity
Tel Control Inc.
|
System and method for providing user-configured telephone service in a data network telephony system | ||
Patent #
US 6,650,901 B1
Filed 02/29/2000
|
Current Assignee
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
|
Sponsoring Entity
Hewlett-Packard Development Company L.P.
|
Unified messaging notification | ||
Patent #
US 6,529,500 B1
Filed 08/26/1999
|
Current Assignee
Verizon Laboratories Incorporated
|
Sponsoring Entity
Verizon Laboratories Incorporated
|
Internet protocol (IP) emergency connections (ITEC) telephony | ||
Patent #
US 6,678,357 B2
Filed 09/26/2001
|
Current Assignee
Unify Inc.
|
Sponsoring Entity
Siemens Information And Communication Networks Inc.
|
Emergency call handling system | ||
Patent #
US 20060068753A1
Filed 09/16/2005
|
Current Assignee
MAPINFO CORPORATION
|
Sponsoring Entity
MAPINFO CORPORATION
|
Network communication system | ||
Patent #
US 20060058049A1
Filed 08/22/2005
|
Current Assignee
Thomas J. Mclaughlin
|
Sponsoring Entity
Thomas J. Mclaughlin
|
Storing anti-spam black lists | ||
Patent #
US 20060135132A1
Filed 12/21/2004
|
Current Assignee
Lucent Technologies Inc.
|
Sponsoring Entity
Lucent Technologies Inc.
|
Systems and methods for geographic positioning using radio spectrum signatures | ||
Patent #
US 20060125692A1
Filed 12/13/2004
|
Current Assignee
Nephin Dan John Glen, Hauck Glenn Patrick, Wang Jackson Kit
|
Sponsoring Entity
Nephin Dan John Glen, Hauck Glenn Patrick, Wang Jackson Kit
|
Methods and systems for providing foreign call back number compatibility for VoIP E9-1-1 calls | ||
Patent #
US 20060188083A1
Filed 09/08/2005
|
Current Assignee
ATT Intellectual Property I LP
|
Sponsoring Entity
ATT Intellectual Property I LP
|
Methods of placing emergency calls using data networks | ||
Patent #
US 20060193447A1
Filed 02/28/2005
|
Current Assignee
Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation
|
Sponsoring Entity
Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation
|
DSL integrated call waiting | ||
Patent #
US 7,136,466 B1
Filed 05/30/2002
|
Current Assignee
ATT Intellectual Property I LP
|
Sponsoring Entity
Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation
|
Localized cellular awareness and tracking of emergencies | ||
Patent #
US 20050003797A1
Filed 07/01/2004
|
Current Assignee
United States Secretary of the Army
|
Sponsoring Entity
United States Secretary of the Army
|
Alert gateway, systems and methods | ||
Patent #
US 20050030977A1
Filed 05/25/2004
|
Current Assignee
Qwest Communications International Incorporated
|
Sponsoring Entity
Qwest Communications International Incorporated
|
Multi-dimensional graphical display of discovered wireless devices | ||
Patent #
US 20050048987A1
Filed 08/28/2003
|
Current Assignee
Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC
|
Sponsoring Entity
Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC
|
Mobile emergency notification system | ||
Patent #
US 20050085257A1
Filed 10/01/2004
|
Current Assignee
American Traffic Solutions Incorporated
|
Sponsoring Entity
American Traffic Solutions Incorporated
|
IP-based enhanced emergency services using intelligent client devices | ||
Patent #
US 20050083911A1
Filed 10/21/2003
|
Current Assignee
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
|
Sponsoring Entity
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP
|
System and method for maintaining and providing personal information in real time | ||
Patent #
US 20050107673A1
Filed 11/13/2003
|
Current Assignee
General Motors Company
|
Sponsoring Entity
General Motors Company
|
Method and apparatus for providing in-band location information in an emergency response network | ||
Patent #
US 20050169248A1
Filed 02/04/2004
|
Current Assignee
Nortel Networks Limited
|
Sponsoring Entity
Nortel Networks Limited
|
Method and apparatus for increasing the reliability of an emergency call communication network | ||
Patent #
US 20050201529A1
Filed 04/02/2004
|
Current Assignee
West Safety Services Inc.
|
Sponsoring Entity
West Safety Services Inc.
|
Enhanced E911 location information using voice over internet protocol (VoIP) | ||
Patent #
US 6,940,950 B2
Filed 12/19/2003
|
Current Assignee
TeleCommunication Systems Inc
|
Sponsoring Entity
TeleCommunication Systems Inc
|
Bi-directional messaging for an emergency services network | ||
Patent #
US 20050201528A1
Filed 04/02/2004
|
Current Assignee
West Safety Services Inc.
|
Sponsoring Entity
West Safety Services Inc.
|
Determining the geographical location from which an emergency call originates in a packet-based communications network | ||
Patent #
US 20050190892A1
Filed 06/04/2004
|
Current Assignee
Avaya Incorporated
|
Sponsoring Entity
Avaya Incorporated
|
Tracking method and system to be implemented using a wireless telecommunications network | ||
Patent #
US 20050261002A1
Filed 05/19/2004
|
Current Assignee
WINTECRONICS CO. LTD.
|
Sponsoring Entity
WINTECRONICS CO. LTD.
|
Telephone emergency response system and method | ||
Patent #
US 6,968,044 B2
Filed 12/05/2003
|
Current Assignee
Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation
|
Sponsoring Entity
Bellsouth Intellectual Property Corporation
|
Tasking and reporting method and implementation for wireless appliance location systems | ||
Patent #
US 20040043775A1
Filed 08/29/2002
|
Current Assignee
Allen Telecom Inc.
|
Sponsoring Entity
Allen Telecom Inc.
|
Method, terminal device and system allowing for handling location services independently from a cellular communication system | ||
Patent #
US 20040132465A1
Filed 11/06/2003
|
Current Assignee
Nokia Technologies Oy
|
Sponsoring Entity
Nokia Technologies Oy
|
Telecommunications system | ||
Patent #
US 6,775,534 B2
Filed 04/13/2001
|
Current Assignee
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
|
Sponsoring Entity
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
|
Methods, systems and apparatus for selectively distributing urgent public information | ||
Patent #
US 20040152493A1
Filed 09/30/2003
|
Current Assignee
Qwest Communications International Incorporated
|
Sponsoring Entity
-
|
Methods, systems and apparatus for providing urgent public information | ||
Patent #
US 20040150518A1
Filed 09/30/2003
|
Current Assignee
Qwest Communications International Incorporated
|
Sponsoring Entity
-
|
System and method for routing telephone calls involving internet protocol network | ||
Patent #
US 20040190497A1
Filed 03/29/2003
|
Current Assignee
West Safety Services Inc.
|
Sponsoring Entity
West Safety Services Inc.
|
Communicating with public safety answering points via character based messages | ||
Patent #
US 20040176123A1
Filed 01/30/2003
|
Current Assignee
Lucent Technologies Inc.
|
Sponsoring Entity
-
|
Location estimation of wireless terminals based on combinations of signal strength measurements and geometry-of-arrival measurements | ||
Patent #
US 20040180671A1
Filed 01/05/2004
|
Current Assignee
Polaris Wireless Incorporated
|
Sponsoring Entity
Polaris Wireless Incorporated
|
Geographic routing of emergency service call center emergency calls | ||
Patent #
US 20040184584A1
Filed 03/24/2004
|
Current Assignee
West Safety Services Inc.
|
Sponsoring Entity
West Safety Services Inc.
|
Computerized warning system interface and method | ||
Patent #
US 20040203568A1
Filed 11/22/2002
|
Current Assignee
Kenneth P. Kirtland
|
Sponsoring Entity
-
|
Method of recognizing fraudulent wireless emergency service calls | ||
Patent #
US 20040203575A1
Filed 01/13/2003
|
Current Assignee
Nokia US Holdings. Inc.
|
Sponsoring Entity
Nokia US Holdings. Inc.
|
Process for providing alert notification to communication devices | ||
Patent #
US 20040247090A1
Filed 06/05/2003
|
Current Assignee
Wayne Denis Nurmela
|
Sponsoring Entity
-
|
Communication system including an interworking mobile switching center for call termination | ||
Patent #
US 20030026245A1
Filed 07/31/2001
|
Current Assignee
Lucent Technologies Inc.
|
Sponsoring Entity
Lucent Technologies Inc.
|
System and method for enhanced 9-1-1 address development, maintenance and call routing using road access zones | ||
Patent #
US 6,529,722 B1
Filed 06/18/1999
|
Current Assignee
TeleCommunication Systems Inc
|
Sponsoring Entity
Microdata LLC
|
System and method for emergency notification content delivery | ||
Patent #
US 20030069002A1
Filed 11/21/2001
|
Current Assignee
Google LLC
|
Sponsoring Entity
Google LLC
|
Geographic routing of emergency service call center emergency calls | ||
Patent #
US 20030086539A1
Filed 10/21/2002
|
Current Assignee
West Safety Services Inc.
|
Sponsoring Entity
West Safety Services Inc.
|
Apparatus and method for displaying direction and position information of portable terminal | ||
Patent #
US 20030096623A1
Filed 10/02/2002
|
Current Assignee
Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
|
Sponsoring Entity
Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
|
Routing of emergency calls based on geographic location of originating telephone end office | ||
Patent #
US 20030109245A1
Filed 11/05/2002
|
Current Assignee
Intrado Incorporated
|
Sponsoring Entity
Intrado Incorporated
|
Emergency response information distribution | ||
Patent #
US 20020118796A1
Filed 02/26/2001
|
Current Assignee
ROYAL THOUGHTS LLC
|
Sponsoring Entity
ROYAL THOUGHTS LLC
|
Internet distributed real-time wireless location database | ||
Patent #
US 6,456,852 B2
Filed 10/10/1997
|
Current Assignee
Google Technology Holdings LLC
|
Sponsoring Entity
Trafficmaster USA Inc.
|
Method of providing packet voice call service in wireless communication network and network architecture therefor | ||
Patent #
US 20020126656A1
Filed 12/20/2001
|
Current Assignee
Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
|
Sponsoring Entity
Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
|
Methods and apparatus for forwarding audio content using an audio web retrieval telephone system | ||
Patent #
US 20010040886A1
Filed 01/05/2001
|
Current Assignee
INFORMIO INC.
|
Sponsoring Entity
INFORMIO INC.
|
Portable locator system and method | ||
Patent #
US 6,321,091 B1
Filed 07/29/1999
|
Current Assignee
Holland Bryan
|
Sponsoring Entity
Holland Bryan
|
Automated telephone voice service system | ||
Patent #
US 4,625,081 A
Filed 11/30/1982
|
Current Assignee
Gilbarco Incorporated
|
Sponsoring Entity
Gilbarco Incorporated
|
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVED PERSONAL COMMUNICATION DEVICES AND SYSTEMS | ||
Patent #
US 20070293205A1
Filed 05/19/2005
|
Current Assignee
Intellect Wireless Incorporated
|
Sponsoring Entity
Intellect Wireless Incorporated
|
20 Claims
- 1. . A method of blocking an undesirable call from being routed to an intended recipient, comprising:
associating a simulated callback phone number with said undesirable call; further associating a simulated callback phone number with a unique identifier number that corresponds only with one specific phone querying a mobile positioning center (MPC) for routing instructions for said undesirable call; comparing said simulated callback phone number and unique identifier number with a known list of phones to be blocked; and if a match is made by said comparing, blocking routing of said undesirable call to said intended recipient at said mobile positioning center (MPC). - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
- 7. . Apparatus for blocking an undesirable call from being routed to an intended recipient, comprising:
means for associating a simulated callback phone number with said undesirable call; means for querying a mobile positioning center (MPC) for routing instructions for said undesirable call; means for comparing said simulated callback phone number and unique phone identifier number with a known list of unique phone numbers to be blocked; and means for blocking routing of said undesirable call to said intended recipient at said mobile positioning center (MPC) if a match is made by said means for comparing. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
- 13. . Apparatus for identifying an otherwise unidentifiable source phone of an E911 call, comprising:
a simulated callback phone number module, said module associating as a callback phone number a 10-digit simulated callback number comprising “
911”
plus 7 digits of an electronic serial number (ESN) of said source phone, plus a unique identifier of the phone such as the ESN or MEID.- View Dependent Claims (14)
- 15. . Apparatus for blocking an undesirable wireless call from being routed, comprising:
a blocked phone list maintained by a mobile positioning center (MPC); a module to compare a callback number associated with a received query for routing instructions to entries in said blocked phone list; and if a match is made between said callback number and an entry in said blocked phone list, refusing routing to an intended destination. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17)
- 18. . Apparatus for blocking an undesirable wireless call from being routed, comprising:
a blocked phone list maintained by a mobile positioning center (MPC); means for comparing a callback number associated with a received query for routing instructions to entries in said blocked phone list; and means for refusing routing to an intended destination if a match is made between said callback number and an entry in said blocked phone list. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20)
1 Specification
This application is a continuation-in-part (CIP) of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/440,084, filed May 25, 2006, entitled “E911 Call Blocking For Non-Initialized Wireless Telephones” by Richard Dickinson, which in turn claims priority from U.S. Provisional Appl. No. 60/684,554, filed May 26, 2005, entitled “E911 Call Blocking For Non-Initialized Wireless Telephones”, by Richard Dickinson, the entirety of both of which are expressly incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to wireless services. More particularly, it relates to E911 wireless services.
2. Background of the Related Art
The FCC has mandated that all wireless telephones must be able to dial 9-1-1, even if other service is denied. This includes uninitialized phones (i.e., cellular phones that have not yet been activated by the wireless carrier). Uninitialized phones have no assigned phone number and are virtually untraceable. Because of this, they have become a popular way for mischief-makers to place hundreds or thousands of harassment calls to Public Safety Answering Points (PSAPs), thereby compromising the ability of the PSAPs to respond to real emergencies.
In particular, as shown in
Currently, uninitialized phones are identified only with a nonfunctional, simulated “callback” number that consists of a portion of the phone'"'"'s electronic serial number (ESN). The FCC has authorized wireless carriers to terminate service to these phones if the PSAP identifies the phone as a harasser. Some MSCs are capable of blocking single ESNs, while others are less flexible and must block all uninitialized phones. The effort to block these calls at the MSC 502 is time consuming and troublesome.
Thus, disadvantages of the current solutions include: (1) It requires time consuming manual intervention to block identified calls; (2) Once a call is blocked, it remains blocked until a technician manually restores service; and (3) Some wireless switches cannot block individual telephones.
Moreover, once blocked, the subsequent legitimate user of the phone is not advised that the phone has been blocked.
There is a need for improved technology for blocking E911 calls from a non-initialized wireless telephone deemed to have previously been used to make a harassing or illegitimate call to 9-1-1.
In accordance with the principles of the present invention, a method of blocking an undesirable call from being routed to an intended recipient comprises associating a simulated callback phone number with the undesirable call. A mobile positioning center (MPC) is queried for routing instructions for the undesirable call. The simulated callback phone number is further refined by ascertaining the unique MEID or ESN of the phone, which is compared with a known list of unique numbers to be blocked. If a match is made by the comparing, routing of the undesirable call to the intended recipient is blocked at the mobile positioning center (MPC).
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, apparatus for identifying an otherwise unidentifable source phone of an E911 call comprises a simulated callback phone number module. The module associates as a callback phone number a 10-digit simulated callback number comprising “911” plus 7 digits of an electronic serial number (ESN) of the source phone. Even though the ESN or MEID is truncated for the purpose of creating the simulated phone number, the complete ESN or MEID remains intact within the call data flow and it can be accessed after the call in completed via call detail reports.
Apparatus for blocking an undesirable wireless call from being routed according to yet another aspect of the invention comprises a blocked unique number list maintained by a mobile positioning center (MPC). A module compares a unique number (MEID or ESN) associated with a received query for routing instructions to entries in the blocked number list. If a match is made between the unique number of the phone and an entry in the blocked number list, routing to an intended destination is refused.
In accordance with the principles of the present invention, calls from a phone identified as being a source of harassing or other undersirable phone calls are blocked at a mobile positioning center (MPC), rather than at the MSC as in conventional systems. Upon request by the PSAP (e.g., a PSAP designated as servicing the location from which the harassing call originates or is registered in), a call record detail can be obtained from the MPC revealing a simulated “callback phone number” of the mobile phone identified to have made a harassing call to the specific PSAP at a specific time. Because simulated “call back numbers” can in extremely rare occasions be duplicated, resulting in the remote possibility of blocking legitimate calls from a phone with a similar number, the call detail record is further referenced to obtain a unique identifier number related to that particular phone. Typically, that unique identifier number would be the MEID or the phone'"'"'s Electronic Serial Number (ESN) The MPC then intercepts all future incoming calls from that phone corresponding to the unique identifier number, and routes this and any future calls therefrom to a recording that advises the harasser that the phone has been identified as a source of harassing phone calls and is now blocked. The recording can also advise the caller how to restore service. In a preferred embodiment, the MPC sets a timer to automatically restore service after a designated length of time.
In particular, as shown in
Importantly, according to the invention, the MSC 202 includes a simulated callback phone number module 202a. The simulated callback phone number module 202a provides a simulated callback number for a given wireless phone calling 911. In the disclosed embodiments, the simulated callback number comprises “911” plus the last 7 digits of the ESN (totaling 10 digits) of the phone sending the undesirable call. This format is typical per current industry standards for simulated callback number, but it is envisioned that this format can be modified in any manner that uniquely identifies the telephone, and/or is mutually agreeable to the MPC and the MSC and the PSAP.
An appropriate mobile positioning center 204 also communicates with the ALI database 210 and the coordinate routing database (CRDB) 212. The mobile positioning center (MPC) 204 is the call routing “mastermind” that maintains a database of cellular towers and which PSAPs should receive calls from which cellular tower. The MSC 202 relies upon the MPC 204 to determine which selective router should receive the E911 call. The MPC 204 also communicates with the PSAP 208 to inform the PSAP 208 of the caller'"'"'s phone number and address.
The MSC 202 queries the MPC 204 for call routing instructions, and provides to the MPC 204 the simulated callback number across dedicated data circuits 102. Preferably, the query from the MSC 202 includes not only the simulated callback number (911+last 7 digits of the ESN), but also the cellular tower from where the call originated. The MPC queries the Harasser Number Data Base 216 to see if the simulated callback number is listed. In the absence of a match in the Harasser Number Database 216, the MPC 204 queries a coordinate routing database (CRDB) 212, which determines that calls originating from which cell towers should be routed to which PSAPs. The MPC 204 responds with appropriate call routing instructions. These instructions consist of a pseudo automatic number identifier (pANI) that relates to a specific trunk group 103 (e.g., CAMA or SS7 voice trunk) between the MSC 202 and the selective router 206. The MSC 202 directs the call to the selective router 206 via the identified trunk group 103. The E911 call is routed to the appropriate public safety answering point (PSAP) via the selective router 206, which has been provisioned to relate the specified pANI to a specific trunk group 104 that connects the selective router 206 to the intended PSAP 208. Upon receipt of the emergency call with the specified pANI, the selective router 206 routes the call to the PSAP 208. The selective router is provisioned as is otherwise conventional.
The E911 call continues on to an ANI/ALI controller 275 or similar device within the PSAP 208, which communicates with an automatic location identifier (ALI) database 210, and ultimately on to a PSAP workstation manned by appropriate emergency personnel. The ALI database 210 is provisioned with the pANI so that queries using that pANI are routed to the MPC that initially issued the pANI. The ANI/ALI controller 275 queries the ALI 210 for ALI data related to the pANI. The ALI 210 routes the query to the MPC 204 via existing data circuits 105. The MPC 204 responds with the simulated callback number of the uninitialized phone.
TCP/IP data circuits 105 must be ordered and installed between the MPC 204 and the various ALI databases 210.
Web based Graphical User Interface 107 with appropriate access restrictions must be installed at the Harassment Number Database 216. This interface is used for the PSAPs to identify harassing telephones according to their simulated callback number. Alternatively, this communications can be verbal, via fax, or other device between authorized personnel at the PSAP and personnel managing the Harasser Number Database 216.
In particular, as shown in
As shown in step 101 of
In response to receipt of the E911 wireless call, the simulated callback phone number module 202a is activated, and in response appends a 10-digit simulated callback phone number to the E911 call (“911” plus the last 7 digits of the ESN of the uninitialized phone.)
The MSC 202 then queries the MPC 204 for routing information for the E911 call, which at that point includes the 10-digit simulated callback phone number. Preferably, the query from the MSC 202 includes not only the simulated callback number (911+last 7 digits of the ESN), but also the cellular tower from where the call originated.
As shown in step 102, upon determining the appropriate PSAP to receive the call, the MPC 204 responds with an appropriate pANI. This pANI is, e.g., a 10-digit number compatible with the existing selective router 206 that serves that PSAP 208. The ESRK is preferably unique to that PSAP 208.
In step 103, the MSC 202 routes the 911 call to the designated selective router 206.
In step 104, upon reaching the selective router 206, the existing E911 infrastructure delivers the call to the PSAP 208. The selective router 206, previously provisioned to recognize the pANI in the ANI field of the CAMA or SS7 voice call, routes the call to the appropriate PSAP.
In step 105, per current existing technology, the PSAP 208 receives the voice call and using the pANI, queries the ALI database 210 for the location and call-back information. The ALI database 210 steers the pANI to the appropriate MPC 204, which responds to the ALI query with the simulated “callback” number of the originating phone.
In step 106, the harasser harasses. For example, the harasser might merely breath heavily into the phone, whisper juvenile obscenities, whatever, and typically refuse to hang up.
In step 107, the PSAP dispatcher terminates the call, and in accordance with the principles of the present invention, notifies the MPC 204 of the simulated “callback” number associated with a harassing or prank 911 phone call.
In step 108, personnel at the MPC 204 access the call detail report related to the call and ascertain the ESN or MEID or other unique identifier of the phone. This unique identifier is listed in a suitable database of calls to be blocked from PSAPs in the future. The database may be a separate, special database, or may be integrated within a larger database. This database is represented by the harasser number database 216 shown in
In a preferred embodiment, personnel at the MPC 204 also assign a “timeout” period after which the simulated callback number that was listed in the harassing database is purged from the harassing database. At this point, the phone 173 would be free to call again, even as a harasser. However, given that a predefined period of time has elapsed since the last harassing call has been given from that phone 173, it is unlikely that the original harasser would harass again from the phone 173.
The timeout period may alternatively be automatically set without the need for operator intervention. Secure IP interfaces may be made available to PSAP personnel who invoke the timeout period directly.
As an alternative, rather than being purged, the callback number may be maintained in the blocked number database but de-activated or enabled in some way that maintains a record of the previous harassing 911 phone call made using that callback number. This allows normal operation of the wireless phone, but also a record of the undesirable harassing call made from that phone 173.
In step 109, the harasser might again dial 911. Again the MSC 202 activates the simulated callback phone number module 202a and appends a 10-digit simulated callback phone number to the 911 call. Again the MSC 202 routes the call to the MPC 204 per otherwise conventional processes.
However, this time, as shown in step 110, the MPC 204 compares the unique identifier of the phone against entries in the harasser number database 216. In the given scenario, this time the MPC 204 recognizes the unique identifier number in the special harassing 911 dialer'"'"'s database 216. As a result, the MPC 204, this time, responds with routing instructions to a 10-digit PSTN number of a pre-recorded announcement message element 279 instead of routing information to the otherwise designated PSAP 208.
The pre-recorded message played by the recording element 279 can, of course, be programmed to say anything. As an example, the pre-recorded message might state something like: “911 calls from this phone have been blocked because this phone has been identified by law enforcement authorities as a source of telephone harassment. To restore 911 service, please contact XYZ Wireless. Goodbye.”
In step 111, after a given “timeout” period of time later (e.g., several hours, one or more days, etc. later), the relevant entry of the simulated callback number corresponding to the harassing 911 dialer'"'"'s phone 173 is automatically purged from the harasser number database 216, and normal 911 service is thus restored. Of course, a record of the phone having been listed in the harasser number database 216 along with pertinent information such as when the harassing call was made, the location of the phone when the harassing call was made, etc., may be recorded for later review by appropriate personnel.
Note that the inventive blocking technology will work to block calls from any wireless phone presumably desired not to be routed to a PSAP. The example of an uninitialized phone is used because uninitialized phones are the most commonly used type phones for harassment, and also are the most difficult to trace.
The present invention provides technology that results in the reduction of the waste of 911 emergency service resources caused by prank or harassing 911 calls made from uninitialized wireless devices. In extreme emergencies where time saves lives, the present invention might also be credited with the capability of saving lives that might otherwise be lost due to the delay or even failure of a legitimate 911 caller from a wireless device to reach 911 responders caused while the relevant PSAP 208 is tied up dealing with a prankster or harasser.
The principles of the present invention can also be implemented to route specific legitimate callers to specific 911 resources. For example, a person with a heart condition may purchase a special wireless phone solely for the purpose of dialing 911 in the event of a heart attack. At the prior request of the caller, their phone number may be maintained in a special database similar to the harassing 911 caller'"'"'s database 216. Then, in accordance with the principles of the present invention, any/all 911 calls made from that particular phone with a phone number previously entered into the special database can be routed directly to a medical responder or other designated phone (e.g., their surgeon, etc.)
While the invention has been described with reference to the exemplary embodiments thereof, those skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications to the described embodiments of the invention without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention.