LINEAR ARRAY ULTRASOUND TRANSDUCER WITH MICROBEAMFORMER

• US 20090016163A1
• Filed: 02/20/2007
• Published: 01/15/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 03/01/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Robinson, Andrew, Savord, Bernard, Freeman, Steven
• Granted Patent: US 8,161,817 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 367/103
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/8909 using a static transducer configuration
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/8927 using simultaneously or sequentially two or more subarrays or subapertures
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/5208 with integration of processing functions inside probe or scanhead

Abstract

An ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system has a two dimensional array arranged in multiple patches of multiple transducer elements. Each patch of transducer elements is coupled to a group of microbeamformer delay lines having outputs coupled to a channel of a system beamformer, which beamforms the partially summed beams of each patch into a final beamformed signal. The outputs from multiple patches which are not simultaneously used in the active receive aperture are coupled to a common beamformer channel, enabling the number of patches of the array to exceed the number of channels of the system beamformer without the use of multiplexers.

Claims

1. An ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system for imaging a volumetric region with a sequence of translated receive apertures comprising:

an array of transducer elements, local groups of which comprise patches of elements having a width dimension;

a multi-channel beamformer producing a beamformed output signal; and

a microbeamformer including a plurality of delay lines, each delay line having an input coupled to an array element and an output producing a delayed signal which may be directed to channel of the multi-channel beamformer; and

a source of control signals, coupled to the microbeamformer, which act to control the direction of delay line outputs to channels of the multi-channel beamformer,

wherein a receive aperture formed by the elements of multiple patches may be stepped from one aperture location of the transducer array for one beam to another aperture location of the transducer array for another beam in a step increment which is less than the width of a patch of elements.

2. The ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system of claim 1, wherein the outputs of delay lines coupled to elements of different patches are coupled to a common channel of the multi-channel beamformer.

3. The ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system of claim 1, wherein the outputs of the delay lines are coupled to channels of the multi-channel beamformer by the functional equivalent of switches.

4. The ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system of claim 3, wherein the delay lines are responsive to enabling signals and

wherein the source of control signals provides enable signals to the delay lines.

5. The ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system of claim 4, wherein an enable signal acts to enables the coupling of a delayed signal of a delay line to a channel of the multi-channel beamformer,

wherein an enable signal provides the functional equivalent of a closed switch.

6. The ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system of claim 5, wherein the lack of an enable signal provides the functional equivalent of an open switch.

7. The ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system of claim 1, wherein the delayed signals from the elements of a given patch may be directed to a common beamformer channel.

8. The ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system of claim 7, wherein the control signals from the source of control signals determine which delayed signals from the elements of a given patch are directed to the common beamformer channel.

9. The ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system of claim 1, wherein a receive aperture formed by the elements of multiple patches may be stepped from one aperture location of the array transducer for one beam to another aperture location of the array transducer for another beam in a step increment of one element.

10. A method of translating a receive aperture of an array of ultrasonic transducer elements, the aperture being a group of elements, the elements of the aperture being arranged in local groups of patches with a patch having a width dimension, comprising:

receiving signals from the elements of an aperture which is located in a first location on the array;

translating the aperture from the first location to a partially overlapping second location which is translated in a selected direction from the first location by;

receiving signals from elements common to the two aperture locations,

receiving signals from added elements adjacent to and beyond a side of the aperture in the first location which is in the selected direction, and

not receiving signals from a complementary number of elements at the opposite side of the aperture in the first location,

wherein the number of added elements in the selected direction is less than the width dimension of a patch.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the elements of each patch of an aperture are separately delayed and the delayed signals summed together at a summing node.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the elements of a plurality of patches not included in the aperture share the summing nodes of patches included in the aperture,

wherein the patches sharing a summing node are not active at the same time.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein receiving signals from added elements includes adding some of the elements of a first patch on one side of the aperture to the aperture and

not receiving signals includes not receiving signals from an equal number of elements of a second patch on the opposite side of the aperture.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising a plurality of delay lines coupled to respective ones of the elements of the array, with the outputs of the delay lines of the elements of a patch being coupled to a common summing node,

wherein the first patch and the second patch are coupled to the same summing node.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein receiving signals further comprises enabling the passage of signals from the delay lines of the elements included in an aperture.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein receiving signals further comprises switching signals delayed by the delay lines so that the delayed signals are applied to summing nodes.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising a multi-channel beamformer having a plurality of beamformer channels, each responsive to the signals received by a respective summing node.

18. The method of claim 10, further comprising a multi-channel beamformer having a plurality of beamformer channels, each responsive to the signals received by a respective patch of elements.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein enabling the passage of signals comprises closing the functional equivalent of a single pole, single throw switch.

20. The method of claim 10, wherein the second location is in one of two orthogonal directions relative to the first location.