MONOMERS AND POLYMERS FROM BIODERIVED CARBON
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Abstract
The present disclosure provides compositions including biobased monomers derived from biological sources for the synthesis of polymers from bioderived carbon. The monomers and resulting polymers are comparable to petroleum derived monomers and polymers, but have a carbon isotope ratio characteristic of bioderived materials. Methods for synthesizing polymers having 100% biobased materials are also disclosed.
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Citations
47 Claims
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1-27. -27. (canceled)
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28. A polymer comprising:
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a product from a metathesis polymerization reaction of a bioderived olefin and an acrylate ester of a bioderived alcohol, wherein the acrylate ester is produced by reacting the bioderived alcohol with at least one equivalent of acrylic acid produced from bioderived glycerol, wherein the polymer is 100% biobased as determined by ASTM International Radioisotope Method D 6866. - View Dependent Claims (29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34)
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35. A polymer comprising:
a product of an acyclic diene metathesis polymerization reaction of a bioderived acyclic diene, wherein the bioderived acyclic diene is made from a bioderived fatty acid and the polymer is 100% biobased as determined by ASTM international Radioisotope Method D 6866. - View Dependent Claims (36, 37)
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38. A method for producing a bioderived polymer, the method comprising:
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reacting a compound selected from the group consisting of bioderived diols, bioderived amino alcohols, bioderived diamines, and combinations of any thereof with at least two equivalents of acrylic acid to yield a diacryl monomer product, wherein the acrylic acid is produced from bioderived glycerol; and reacting the diacryl monomer product with a bioderived olefin in a metathesis polymerization reaction to form a bioderived polymer, wherein the bioderived polymer is 100% biobased as determined by ASTM Method International Radioisotope Method D 6866. - View Dependent Claims (39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45)
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46. A polymer composition comprising:
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a monomer unit having an electrophilic reactive group and a nucleophilic reactive group, wherein the electrophilic reactive group is selected from the group consisting of an aldehyde, an aldimine, an α
,β
-unsaturated carbonyl, and an α
,β
-unsaturated nitrile and the nucleophilic reactive group is selected from the group consisting of an α
,β
-unsaturated ester, α
,β
-unsaturated amide, α
,β
-unsaturated aldehyde, an α
,β
-unsaturated ketone, an α
,β
-unsaturated sulfone, an α
,β
-unsaturated sulfonate, α
,β
-unsaturated nitrile, and an α
,β
-unsaturated phosphate,wherein the nucleophilic reactive group reacts with the electrophilic reactive group via a Baylis-Hillman type reaction to form a polymer.
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47. An AB alternating condensation polymer comprising:
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a first monomer unit comprising a first electrophilic reactive group and a second electrophilic reactive group, wherein the first electrophilic reactive group and the second electrophilic reactive group are each independently selected from the group consisting of an aldehyde, an aldimine, an α
,β
-unsaturated carbonyl, and an α
,β
-unsaturated nitrile; anda second monomer unit comprising a first nucleophilic reactive group and a second nucleophilic reactive group, wherein the first nucleophilic reactive group and the second nucleophilic reactive group are each independently selected from the group consisting of an α
,β
-unsaturated ester, an α
,β
-unsaturated amide, an α
,β
-unsaturated aldehyde, an α
,β
-unsaturated ketone, an α
,β
-unsaturated sulfone, an α
,β
-unsaturated sulfonate, an α
,β
-unsaturated nitrile, and an α
,β
-unsaturated phosphate,wherein the first monomer unit reacts with the second monomer unit via a Baylis-Hillman type reaction to form a polymer.
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Specification