Powered automatic injection device

• US 20090018505A1
• Filed: 06/30/2008
• Published: 01/15/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 08/11/2003
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Anbil Instruments, LLC
• Original Assignee: Anbil Instruments, LLC
• Inventors: Arguedas, Andrew, Eidson, Wilber
• Application Number:
  US12/215,784
• Publication Number:
  US 20090018505A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 604/131
• CPC Class Codes: A61D 1/025 Vaccination appliances hypodermic syringes A61M
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/208 Release is possible only when device is pushed against the skin, e.g. using a trigger which is blocked or inactive when the device is not pushed against the skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/31588 electrically driven
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/583 by visual feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 37/0069 Devices for implanting pellets, e.g. markers or solid medicaments for introducing of radioactive sources for interstitial radiation therapy, i.e. brachytherapy A61N5/1027
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/20 Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically A61M5/142 , A61M5/46 take precedence; hypodermic projectiles F42B12/54
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/204 connected to external reservoirs for multiple refilling
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/3287 Accessories for bringing the needle into the body; Automatic needle insertion A61M5/20, A61M5/31525 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/46 having means for controlling depth of insertion
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 11/022 of the gun type and actuated by fluid pressure or by a motor air-operated grease guns F16N5/02; devices to fill holes or cracks B05C17/002

Abstract

An automatically controlled medicament delivery system having a hand-held gun-shaped device with a handgrip. The device has an internal motor that is powered by connection to a power source, such as AC current or DC battery, a pair of limit switches that control the delivery of the medicament by limiting movement of a helical gear that moves a fitting in response to being powered by the internal motor, the helical gear transferring rotational motion from the electric motor into linear motion through a coupling attached to the helical gear.

Claims

1. An economic, automatically controlled medicament delivery system for providing a rapid and consistent one-handed administration of the medicament, comprising:

a) hand-held gun-shaped housing;

b) a motor held internally by the housing, said motor is powered by connection to a power source, such as AC current or DC battery;

c) a source of medicament;

d) means for delivering a precise amount of medicament to an individual animal within a multiplicity of similar animals;

e) a trigger positioned, on said housing, whereby manually depressing said trigger on said gun-shaped device initiates said motor for powering delivery of the medicament;

f) agencies of delivering the medicament to the subject animal; and

g) one of a group of safety switches, provided externally to said housing, one for stopping the delivery of the medicament to prevent injury to the operator, and a second safety switch as a pressure-sensitive safety switch to close the electric circuit and activate said means for delivery of the medicament.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein said means delivering a precise amount of medicament to an individual animal within a multiplicity of similar animals further comprises:

a) a helical gear mounted within said housing;

b) a fitting, mounted on said helical gear, withing said housing, said fitting driven in response to said helical gear;

c) a pair of limit switches, mounted internally of said housing, that limit the movement of and automatically reverses the motion of said fitting, resulting in delivery of a pre-determined amount of the medicament.

3. The device of claim 2, wherein said agencies of delivering the medicament to the subject animal further comprise, one of a group including:

a solid needle, a hollow needle for an injectable medicament, a hollow needle for subcutaneous insertion of an implantable object, and a spray nozzle for spraying medicament in nasal passages or administering a fluid externally to the animal.

4. The device of claim 3, further comprising LED Indicator lights that signal the operator the mode the device is in:

the power on and the device is ready to inject;

the power is on, said internal helical gear motion is commenced forward, and injection in progress;

the power is on, internal helical gear motion is stopped and delivery of the medicament has been completed; and

the power is on, internal helical gear motion is reversed and the injection device is automatically being primed for the next delivery.

5. An economic, automatically controlled medicament delivery system, comprising;

a) hand-held gun-shaped housing;

b) means for providing a rapid and consistent one-handed administration of the medicament;

c) means for delivering a precise amount of medicament to an individual animal within a multiplicity of similar animals;

d) a motor held internally by the housing, said motor is powered by connection to a power source, such as AC current or DC battery;

e) a source of medicament;

f) means for controlling the administration of a medicament;

g) a trigger positioned on said housing, whereby manually depressing said trigger on said gun-shaped device initiates said motor;

h) a helical gear, held internally by the housing;

i) a fitting, mounted on said helical gear, within said housing, said fitting driven in response to powered movement of said helical gear;

j) a pair of limit switches, mounted internally of said housing, that limit the movement of and automatically reverses the motion of said fitting, resulting in delivery of a pre-determined amount of the medicament

k) agencies of delivering the medicament to the subject animal; and

l) one of a group of safety switches, provided externally to said housing, one for stopping the delivery of the medicament to prevent injury to the operator, and a needle safety switch as a pressure-sensitive safety switch to close the electric circuit and activate said means for delivery of the medicament, said safety switches for preventing injury to the operator.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein said agencies of delivering the medicament to the subject animal further comprise, one of a group including:

a solid needle, a hollow needle for an injectable medicament, a hollow needle for subcutaneous insertion of an implantable object, and a spray nozzle for spraying medicament in nasal passages or administering a fluid externally to the animal.

7. The device of claim 5, wherein said needle safety switch further comprises, a pressure-sensitive safety switch on the device, which when held in contact with an animal, in addition to depressing said trigger, closes the electric circuit and activates said helical gear, delivering the medicament.

8. The device of claim 5, wherein said safety switch further comprises an external safety switch and is controlled by the user to stop delivery of the medicament when the medicament is being delivered in error.

9. The device of claim 6 wherein said solid needle further comprises a poxer needle having a specially sized orifice, said orifice controlling the dosage of the medicament delivered by the device.

10. The device of claim 9, wherein said poxer needle receives the medicament that flows into a holding cylinder formed within said housing, said holding cylinder permits said poxer needle to passes therethrough, said orifice receives the medicament and delivery of the medicament occurs as said needle is pushed animal body part

11. The device of claim 10, wherein said poxer needle is mounted on said fitting and moves horizontally backwards and forwards in response to the manually depressing of said trigger and the depressing of said needle safety switch, depressed by coming into contact with the subject animal body, closing the electrical circuit such that said needle carrying fitting moves.

12. The device of claim 11, wherein movement of said fitting limits the thrust of said needle, the movement of said fitting is in turn limited by said pair of limit switches that are pre-set to limit the distance the fitting travels.

13. The device of claim 12, further comprising a pressure-sensitive safety switch mounted externally adjacent said solid needle , said a pressure-sensitive safety switch, when depressed, initiates the forward motion of said motor when said trigger also is depressed, for deterring accidental self-injection.

14. The device of claim 13, further comprising means for delivering medicament to a series of animals, said means include depressing said trigger continuously and by fully inserting said needle with said needle safety switch coming into contact with the series of animal bodies, closing the electric circuit each time said needle is fully inserted .

15. The device of claim 14, wherein continuously depressing said trigger enables the operator to withdraw an accidental stab prior to delivery of the medicament because delivery only occurs when the needle is fully inserted and by continuously depressing said trigger, the operator avoids repetitive stress injury.