Music piece processing apparatus and method

• US 20090019996A1
• Filed: 07/15/2008
• Published: 01/22/2009
• Est. Priority Date: 07/17/2007
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Original Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Inventors: Streich, Sebastian, Fujishima, Takuya, De Jong, Fokke, Bonada, Jordi, Roig, Samuel, De Boer, Maarten
• Granted Patent: US 7,812,239 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 84/625
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/0025 Automatic or semi-automatic music composition, e.g. producing random music, applying rules from music theory or modifying a musical piece automatically producing a series of tones G10H1/26
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/00 Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments processing aspects without intrinsic musical character G10H2250/00
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/076 for extraction of timing, tempo; Beat detection tempo display G10H2220/081; tempo control G10H2210/375
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/081 for automatic key or tonality recognition, e.g. using musical rules or a knowledge base
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/125 Medley, i.e. linking parts of different musical pieces in one single piece, e.g. sound collage, DJ mix
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/136 Morphing interpolation, i.e. interpolating in pitch, harmony or time, tempo or rhythm, between two different musical pieces, e.g. to produce a new musical work
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/561 Changing the tonality within a musical piece
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2240/131 Library retrieval, i.e. searching a database or selecting a specific musical piece, segment, pattern, rule or parameter set

Abstract

Storage section has stored therein music piece data sets of a plurality of music pieces, each of the music piece data sets including respective tone data of a plurality of fragments of the music piece and respective character values indicative of musical characters of the fragments. Each of the fragments of a selected main music piece is selected as a main fragment, and each one, other than the selected main fragment, of a plurality of fragments of two or more music pieces is selected as a sub fragment. A similarity index value indicative of a degree of similarity between the character value of the main fragment and the character value of the specified sub fragment is calculated. For each of the main fragments, a sub fragment presenting a similarity index value that satisfies a predetermined selection condition is selected for processing the tone data of the main music piece.

Claims

1. A music piece processing apparatus comprising:

a storage section that stores music piece data sets of a plurality of music pieces, each of the music piece data sets comprising respective tone data of a plurality of fragments of the music piece and respective character values of the fragments, the character value of each of the fragments being indicative of a musical character of the fragment;

a similarity index calculation section that selects, as a main fragment, one of plurality of fragments of a main music piece selected from among the plurality of music pieces stored in said storage section;

specifies, as a sub fragment, each one, other than the selected main fragment, of a plurality of fragments of two or more music pieces selected from among said plurality of music pieces stored in said storage section; and

calculates a similarity index value indicative of a degree of similarity between the character value of the selected main fragment and the character value of the specified sub fragment, said similarity index calculation section selecting, as the main fragment, each of said plurality of fragments of the selected main music piece and calculating the similarity index value for each of the main fragments;

a condition setting section that sets a selection condition;

a selection section that selects, for each of the main fragments of the main music piece, a sub fragment presenting a similarity index value that satisfies the selection condition; and

a processing section that processes the tone data of each of the main fragments of the main music piece on the basis of the tone data of the sub fragment selected by said selection section for the main fragment.

2. The music piece processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said condition setting section sets the selection condition on the basis of user'"'"'s input operation performed via an input device.

3. The music piece processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said condition setting section sets a plurality of the selection conditions, at least one of the plurality of the selection conditions being settable on the basis of user'"'"'s input operation, and

said selection section selects the sub fragment in accordance with a combination of the plurality of the selection conditions.

4. The music piece processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said condition setting section sets a reference position, in order of the similarity with the main fragment, as the selection condition on the basis of user'"'"'s input operation, and

said selection section selects a sub fragment located at a position corresponding to the reference position in the order of similarity with the main fragment.

5. The music piece processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said condition setting section sets a random number range as the selection condition, and

said selection section generates a random number within the random number range and selects a sub fragment located at a position corresponding to the random number in the order of similarity with the main fragment.

6. The music piece processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said condition setting section sets a total number of selection as the selection condition, and

said selection section selects a given number of the sub fragments corresponding to the total number of selection.

7. The music piece processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said condition setting section sets a maximum number of selection as the selection condition, and

said selection section selects, for each of the main fragments, a plurality of the sub fragments while limiting a maximum number of the sub fragments, selectable from one music piece, to the maximum number of selection.

8. The music piece processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 which further comprises a mixing section that mixes together the tone data having been processed by said processing section and original tone data of the main music piece and outputs the mixed tone data.

9. The music piece processing apparatus as claimed in claim 8 wherein a mixing ratio between the tone data having been processed by said processing section and the original tone data of the main music piece is set on the basis of user'"'"'s input operation performed via an input device.

10. The music piece processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 which further comprises a tone length adjustment section that processes each of the tone data, having been processed by said processing section, so that a predetermined portion of the tone data is made a silent portion.

11. The music piece processing apparatus as claimed in claim 10 wherein said predetermined portion is a portion from a halfway time point to an end point of a tone generating section corresponding to the tone data, and a length of the predetermined portion is set on the basis of user'"'"'s operation performed via an input device.

12. The music piece processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 which further comprises a pitch control section that controls, for each of the two or more music pieces, a pitch of a tone, represented by the tone data of each of the sub fragments selected by said selection section, on the basis of user'"'"'s operation performed via an input device.

13. The music piece processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 which further comprises an effect impartment section that imparts an acoustic effect to the tone data of each of the sub fragments selected by said selection section, and wherein, for each of the two or more music pieces, said effect impartment section controls the acoustic effect to be imparted, on the basis of user'"'"'s operation performed via an input device.

14. The music piece processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said similarity index calculation section includes:

a similarity determination section that calculates, for each of the main fragments, a basic index value indicative of similarity/dissimilarity in character value between the main fragment and each of the sub fragments; and

an adjustment section that determines a similarity index value on the basis of the basic index value calculated by said similarity determination section, wherein, of the basic index values calculated for individual ones of the sub fragments with respect to a given main fragment, said adjustment section adjusts the basic index values of one or more sub fragments, following one or more sub fragments selected by said selection section for the given main fragment, so as to increase a degree of similarity, to thereby determine the similarity index value.

15. The music piece processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said similarity index calculation section includes:

a similarity determination section that calculates, for each of the main fragments, a basic index value indicative of similarity/dissimilarity in character value between the main fragment and each of the sub fragments;

a coefficient setting section that sets a coefficient separately for each of the music pieces on the basis of user'"'"'s input operation performed via an input device; and

an adjustment section that calculates the similarity index value by adjusting each of the basic index values, calculated by said similarity determination section, in accordance with the coefficient set by said coefficient setting section.

16. The music piece processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein each of the fragments is a section obtained by dividing the music piece at time points synchronous with beats.

17. The music piece processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the two or more music pieces selected from among said plurality of music pieces stored in said storage section include the main music piece.

18. The music piece processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the two or more music pieces selected from among said plurality of music pieces stored in said storage section do not include the main music piece.

19. A computer-implemented music piece processing method, said music piece processing method using a storage section that stores music piece data sets of a plurality of music pieces, each of the music piece data sets comprising respective tone data of a plurality of fragments of the music piece and respective character values of the fragments, the character value of each of the fragments being indicative of a musical character of the fragment, said music piece processing method comprising:

a calculation step of selecting, as a main fragment, one of plurality of fragments of a main music piece selected from among the plurality of music pieces stored in the storage section;

specifying, as a sub fragment, each one, other than the selected main fragment, of a plurality of fragments of two or more music pieces selected from among said plurality of music pieces stored in the storage section; and

calculating a similarity index value indicative of a degree of similarity between the character value of the selected main fragment and the character value of the specified sub fragment, said calculation step selecting, as the main fragment, each of said plurality of fragments of the selected main music piece and calculating the similarity index value for each of the main fragments;

a step of setting a selection condition;

a selection step of selecting, for each of the main fragments of the main music piece, a sub fragment presenting a similarity index value that satisfies the selection condition; and

a step of processing the tone data of each of the main fragments of the main music piece on the basis of the tone data of the sub fragment selected by said selection step.

20. A computer-readable storage medium containing a group of instructions for causing a computer to perform a music piece processing procedure, said music piece processing procedure using a storage section that stores music piece data sets of a plurality of music pieces, each of the music piece data sets comprising respective tone data of a plurality of fragments of the music piece and respective character values of the fragments, the character value of each of the fragments being indicative of a musical character of the fragment, said music piece processing procedure comprising:

a calculation step of selecting, as a main fragment, one of plurality of fragments of a main music piece selected from among the plurality of music pieces stored in the storage section;

specifying, as a sub fragment, each one, other than the selected main fragment, of a plurality of fragments of two or more music pieces selected from among said plurality of music pieces stored in the storage section; and

calculating a similarity index value indicative of a degree of similarity between the character value of the selected main fragment and the character value of the specified sub fragment, said calculation step selecting, as the main fragment, each of said plurality of fragments of the selected main music piece and calculating the similarity index value for each of the main fragments;

a step of setting a selection condition;

a selection step of selecting, for each of the main fragments of the main music piece, a sub fragment presenting the similarity index value that satisfies the selection condition; and

a step of processing the tone data of each of the main fragments of the main music piece on the basis of the tone data of the sub fragment selected by said selection step.